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MEGATRENDS AND MEDIA

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<strong>MEDIA</strong> <strong>AND</strong> MARKETING GAMES OF THE OLIGARCHS<br />

the famous study of Western liberal democracies 5 , not only free elections<br />

make democracy. This should be accomplished also with freedom<br />

of speech, rule of law (which may be considered as one of the most<br />

critical and sensitive moments) altogether with civilian control over the<br />

decision-making processes and effects as well as with free and criticising<br />

opposition to make the society called liberal democracy. These principles<br />

on which the modern societies are laid on (putting stress mostly on rule<br />

of law and human rights) are mirrored also in principles laid down in<br />

international law, expressed in various and numerous documents,<br />

conventions and agreements mostly based on the UN Charter.<br />

As aforementioned, the last century (mainly its last decades) made<br />

world closer and more institutionalised and formalised due to spread<br />

and development of principles and norms set out by the international<br />

law and domestic political rules, inluencing each other in all the<br />

spheres. Society moved forward and developed into the highest level<br />

of any known stage of societal life in the human history where nearly<br />

all (or even all) spheres of human and social life are covered and<br />

protected (or regulated) by norms and standards with the only aim –<br />

to protect and develop human society under principles of humanity and<br />

development into the world welfare. Due to globalisation, as mentioned<br />

(however dificult to exactly say when it started and when is the end), the<br />

development of technical means used by media to spread information<br />

was fastened and moved forward and paradoxically it caused also shifts<br />

(even changes or deviations) in the understanding of the role of media at<br />

all. This process was (and still has been) reciprocal as globalisation was<br />

fastened and enhanced by media and media were made stronger by the<br />

effects of globalisation. It both made the strongs stronger. Unfortunately,<br />

as proved by latest developments in political broadcasting (not only),<br />

media gradually declined in its very elementary principle – investigation<br />

for truth. As in my opinion, in any democratic society the ethical function<br />

of the media is to precisely and regularly adjust the mirror to the elected<br />

representatives to make the legal and legalised ways of changing political<br />

elites in the country (even the world), i.e. elections based on campaigns<br />

rooted in debates and programs even possible preventing them to<br />

become automatic, boring and even useless. This shows that media are<br />

expected to provide a fair view in the given time and space with the<br />

provision of alternative (eventual) solutions since validity of the premise<br />

that a critical approach is not based only on criticism, but mainly on the<br />

5 BLONDEL, M., CURTIS, K.: Western European Government And Politics. New<br />

York : Longman, 1997, p. 12.<br />

265

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