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Crossroads in Cultural Studies Conference 14-17th December 2016 Program Index

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This paper focuses on the watershed decade of 1990-2000, when the critical discourse on the “jeune c<strong>in</strong>éma<br />

français” is <strong>in</strong> full bloom. In parallel with this discourse, the decade witnessed the emergence of the<br />

“banlieue film” and the assertion of a French-Maghrebi c<strong>in</strong>ematographic identity. The argument analyzes the<br />

concomitance of these three aspects of youth (“jeune c<strong>in</strong>ema”, banlieue films, French-Maghrebi films of the<br />

“post-beurs” variety). It thereby seeks to show how this division of youth <strong>in</strong>to dist<strong>in</strong>ct categories (some of<br />

whom are marg<strong>in</strong>alised) is <strong>in</strong> fact based on the build<strong>in</strong>g of a French national narrative with<strong>in</strong> the history of<br />

c<strong>in</strong>ema, at a time when the “roman national français” is itself criticized by historians <strong>in</strong> a variety of ways.<br />

Ultimately, my aim <strong>in</strong> this paper is to <strong>in</strong>vestigate the way the concept of ethnicity allows for a question<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

the history of French c<strong>in</strong>ema.<br />

6J<br />

So what do you do?: track<strong>in</strong>g creative graduates <strong>in</strong> Australia and the UK (Chair, Mary Elizabeth Luka)<br />

This panel draws on prelim<strong>in</strong>ary team research undertaken for the Australia Research Council Discovery Project “So<br />

what do you do?: track<strong>in</strong>g creative graduates <strong>in</strong> Australia and the UK” (<strong>2016</strong>-2018). The session <strong>in</strong>vestigates the<br />

career dest<strong>in</strong>ations of creative graduates <strong>in</strong> Australia and the UK. In the context of both the rise of Creative<br />

Industries policy push and the marketisation of university education <strong>in</strong> both countries, the focus on graduate<br />

creative labour has ga<strong>in</strong>ed some urgency. This panel focuses on the Australian experience and, read<strong>in</strong>g the Graduate<br />

Dest<strong>in</strong>ation surveys conducted by Graduate Careers Australia (GCA) alongside ABS census data, explores the<br />

differences <strong>in</strong> labour market returns for creative degrees accord<strong>in</strong>g to do models of the sector: that of the Creative<br />

Industries, and that of the <strong>Cultural</strong> Industries.<br />

Scott Brook<br />

Recall<strong>in</strong>g the liberal arts <strong>in</strong> the creative economy<br />

This paper <strong>in</strong>troduces the aims of the research project, situat<strong>in</strong>g it with<strong>in</strong> a grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational literature<br />

on creative graduates. It reviews the way <strong>in</strong> which the critique of arts education that accompanied the<br />

creative <strong>in</strong>dustries push has <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly retreated from a focus on <strong>in</strong>dustry-specific vocational tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

order to return to a focus on the general and transferable skills of the “embedded creative”. As with any<br />

product recall, such a process of refitt<strong>in</strong>g the vocation of “the creative” demonstrates the historical fallibility<br />

and <strong>in</strong>ventiveness of educational discourse <strong>in</strong> adapt<strong>in</strong>g to economic conditions beyond its control.<br />

Phil Lewis<br />

The returns to a university degree <strong>in</strong> creative arts<br />

This paper presents estimates of the private monetary benefits <strong>in</strong> Australia associated with the completion<br />

of a bachelor degree <strong>in</strong> the fields of study classified as creative and cultural studies under a range of<br />

different assumptions. The results show that for the average person, there are little or no monetary<br />

<strong>in</strong>centives to complete these degrees and the private rate of return compares unfavourably with alternative<br />

degrees or with returns to f<strong>in</strong>ancial assets such as the rate of <strong>in</strong>terest. However, there are differences <strong>in</strong><br />

rates of return accord<strong>in</strong>g to gender and accord<strong>in</strong>g to the assumptions used. The results are calculated on<br />

vary<strong>in</strong>g assumptions provid<strong>in</strong>g evidence of the robustness of the conclusions. F<strong>in</strong>ally, implications for policy,<br />

such as university f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>creases <strong>in</strong> university places, are discussed.<br />

Jen Webb<br />

The Creative and <strong>Cultural</strong> Industries <strong>in</strong> Australia: a Nom<strong>in</strong>alist Approach<br />

This paper describes the conceptual basis of the two models of cultural sector employment mobilised <strong>in</strong> the<br />

study, those of the “Creative” and “<strong>Cultural</strong>” <strong>in</strong>dustries. The paper notes the dist<strong>in</strong>ct ways of formatt<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

labour market that each provides: where the former focuses on the “creative skills” as a human capital<br />

<strong>in</strong>put, the later focuses on “cultural” goods and services as an output. Such an approach enables discussion<br />

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