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Crossroads in Cultural Studies Conference 14-17th December 2016 Program Index

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“new computer culture blend: blend of human and computer mean<strong>in</strong>gs” (Manovich 2001, 63), but that<br />

create new k<strong>in</strong>ds of postgendered cultural logics and digital trans-human/posthuman subjectivities as well.<br />

T<strong>in</strong>gt<strong>in</strong>g Liu<br />

culture<br />

Do social media applications have sexual identity? Neoliberal ethos, state censorship, and sexual<br />

For centuries, family networks and professional matchmakers have played a dom<strong>in</strong>ant part <strong>in</strong> the facilitation<br />

of love and marriage encounters among Ch<strong>in</strong>ese people. However, over the last decade, when web-based<br />

media platforms have started to share this task, they have also afforded other more “liberal” forms of sexual<br />

relationships. Pleasure-driven, non-committed and/or same-sex relationships (Farrer, 1999, 2002; Pei, 2011;<br />

Pei & Ho Sik Y<strong>in</strong>g, 2009) have been proliferat<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> the social space generated by Ch<strong>in</strong>a’s transition <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

market-driven and neoliberal economy susta<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>in</strong>dividualist consumption (Rofel, 1999, 2007). Us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

popular Ch<strong>in</strong>ese hook-up social media app Momo, this paper applies Foucault’s thoughts to explore how the<br />

sociocultural context of post-socialist Ch<strong>in</strong>a has produced such a “radical” mobile application. It exam<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Momo’s recent conservative transition when it sought to attract foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment and to survive the<br />

state’s censorship, and to raise further theoretical questions concern<strong>in</strong>g sexuality and new media studies. I<br />

ask whether we can describe social media as hav<strong>in</strong>g sexual identities, and how ‘sexual identities of social<br />

media’ can be used as a lens for understand<strong>in</strong>g the complex <strong>in</strong>terconnections among other social media<br />

platforms and their sociocultural contexts.<br />

2P<br />

Fem<strong>in</strong>ist speculations (Chair, Alifa Bandali)<br />

Kath Kenny<br />

First person narratives, third wave fem<strong>in</strong>ism & drug stories: rais<strong>in</strong>g consciousness or rais<strong>in</strong>g profiles?<br />

Decades after Betty Friedan (1963) and Anne Summers (1975) raised concerns about vast numbers of<br />

housewives us<strong>in</strong>g prescription drugs, two Australian journalists and fem<strong>in</strong>ists, Pryor (20<strong>14</strong>) and Freedman<br />

(2015), published first-person columns about juggl<strong>in</strong>g work and family through consum<strong>in</strong>g anti-depressant<br />

and anti-anxiety medication. Draw<strong>in</strong>g on research for a recently-completed masters thesis, I argue that while<br />

third-wave fem<strong>in</strong>ism’s use of the first-person voice is clearly an offspr<strong>in</strong>g of second-wave fem<strong>in</strong>ism’s<br />

consciousness-rais<strong>in</strong>g, its maternal DNA is sometimes hard to discern. Where second-wave fem<strong>in</strong>ists<br />

harnessed the first-person story to build collective movements, the third-wave fem<strong>in</strong>ists discussed here<br />

recruit the personal story <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g a personal brand. And while second-wave fem<strong>in</strong>ists used personal<br />

stories to <strong>in</strong>terrogate problems <strong>in</strong> women’s social worlds, the third-wave fem<strong>in</strong>ists’ stories emphasise<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual choice, adaption and personal transformation (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a medical transformation at the most<br />

fundamental level of self). F<strong>in</strong>ally, I consider these columns <strong>in</strong> the context of celebrity fem<strong>in</strong>ism, argu<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Freedman occupies a hybrid or transitional position between a tradition of the fem<strong>in</strong>ist journalist and author<br />

who becomes a celebrity, and a new, reversed trajectory of celebrities who become fem<strong>in</strong>ist authors.<br />

Sarah Baker<br />

Back to the future: fem<strong>in</strong>ist speculative design and alternative pasts<br />

Critical speculative design is a design practice that creates objects and representations <strong>in</strong> order to imag<strong>in</strong>e<br />

alternative presents and possible futures. Now over fifteen years old, critical speculative design has emerged<br />

as a field <strong>in</strong> its own right. Us<strong>in</strong>g critical theory as <strong>in</strong>spiration for its speculations, projects often ask questions<br />

about the role of new technologies <strong>in</strong> our everyday lives and the conditions of contemporary consumer<br />

culture. Recently, critical speculative design has come under some harsh criticism; the field has been accused<br />

of reproduc<strong>in</strong>g western privileged perspectives, and of render<strong>in</strong>g the social <strong>in</strong>equalities of class, race,<br />

gender, and sexuality <strong>in</strong>visible. Draw<strong>in</strong>g on emergent practical and theoretical work that attempts to address<br />

74

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