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Crossroads in Cultural Studies Conference 14-17th December 2016 Program Index

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Research on colors is often directed to emotional associations to different colors and how perception of<br />

colors affects behavior and emotional states. Colors also appear to be considered as, <strong>in</strong> part <strong>in</strong>formed by the<br />

above, appropriate when address<strong>in</strong>g issues about emotions and conduct with children, both <strong>in</strong> popular<br />

culture and educational sett<strong>in</strong>gs. Through the use of colors as signs, children should adjust behavior and<br />

emotional states, and even identify with be<strong>in</strong>g a members of color categories based on personal traits. This<br />

paper takes departure <strong>in</strong> an understand<strong>in</strong>g of colors and emotions as charged with cultural mean<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>es the use of colors <strong>in</strong> three cases: a Swedish book Tilda of ice and sun, directed to pre-school<br />

children, address<strong>in</strong>g the prevention of bully<strong>in</strong>g; Step-by-Step, an educational programme for social and<br />

emotional learn<strong>in</strong>g; and “Constructive leadership <strong>in</strong> the classroom”, a material for teachers. It will explore<br />

children’s popular culture and education as arenas where culturally colored categories are established and<br />

colors are used as normaliz<strong>in</strong>g tools, for “the conduct of conduct” and the <strong>in</strong>still<strong>in</strong>g of children’s emotional<br />

self-regulation.<br />

Jennifer Daryl Slack* & Stefka Hristova Cultures In-Color<br />

While color has been an object of study <strong>in</strong> the arts, philosophy, psychology, and race studies, it warrants a<br />

different k<strong>in</strong>d of <strong>in</strong>terrogation <strong>in</strong> conversation with cultural studies. Culture is always <strong>in</strong>-color, a concept that<br />

acknowledges that cultures enact a double articulation to different concepts of color and color relations –<br />

sometimes understood as, but not limited to, “color systems” – and to specific uses and affects of colors.<br />

Evidence of the power of color and colors draws on what color “is,” both as conveyed through accessible and<br />

explicit explanations, but more importantly as lived. Access to lived relations of color is best achieved<br />

through exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g moments <strong>in</strong> popular culture where those relations “fail,” such as <strong>in</strong> the 2015 controversy,<br />

TheDress. Reth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g color <strong>in</strong> this way provides a basis for understand<strong>in</strong>g the subtle and not so subtle ways<br />

that resistance to difference is reproduced. It also suggests strategies for contest<strong>in</strong>g that resistance.<br />

Mal<strong>in</strong>i Sur<br />

The Blue Urban: Colors of Contestation <strong>in</strong> 21st Century Kolkata<br />

As urban re-development <strong>in</strong> India focuses on rebuild<strong>in</strong>g old urban centers and design<strong>in</strong>g smart cities, color<br />

offers new ways of th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g about the aesthetics of political power. In eastern India, Kolkata’s rul<strong>in</strong>g political<br />

party has mobilized the color blue <strong>in</strong> a concerted effort to glamorize the urban fabric by referenc<strong>in</strong>g big<br />

urban ambitions, corporate capital and cheerfulness. Political opponents, however, assert that as a state<br />

imposed color, blue, limits aesthetic freedom and makes the city un-allur<strong>in</strong>g. This essay <strong>in</strong>tends to transcend<br />

this b<strong>in</strong>ary. I argue that blue disrupts the city’s chromatic past under the previous Left front rule associated<br />

color red, by gather<strong>in</strong>g momentum as a political force that embraces and excludes ord<strong>in</strong>ary city dwellers.<br />

State <strong>in</strong>corporation of blue, that cleverly blurs the marg<strong>in</strong>s of public plann<strong>in</strong>g and real estate <strong>in</strong>vestments,<br />

undoes the city’s chromatic histories through a close correspondence between state blues (colors of<br />

government offices, public <strong>in</strong>frastructures, urban barricades and lattices), corporate blues (promis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

affluent residential liv<strong>in</strong>g) and the widespread use of blue as an everyday urban color (for shutters, cans,<br />

tarpaul<strong>in</strong> and corrugated boundary walls). Follow<strong>in</strong>g blue’s differ<strong>in</strong>g shades, patterns and textures <strong>in</strong> public<br />

spaces, heritage elite residences, construction sites, new hous<strong>in</strong>g blocks and slums, I show how landed<br />

families, resettled artisans and squatters will<strong>in</strong>gly embrace blue as a color of hope and <strong>in</strong>clusion, as well as<br />

situate it as an exclusionary force <strong>in</strong> a city whose new vistas keep out the urban poor.<br />

97

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