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Crossroads in Cultural Studies Conference 14-17th December 2016 Program Index

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7R<br />

Space and signification (Chair, Jessica Pacella)<br />

Mary McDonaldRead<strong>in</strong>g Sport Stadiums Critically: Icons of Accumulation and Susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />

Discourses discuss<strong>in</strong>g the environmental impacts of sport<strong>in</strong>g events are proliferat<strong>in</strong>g. Organizers of such<br />

large-scale events as the Olympic and Paralympic Games have proclaimed commitments to “go green” to<br />

lower the mega-events’ collective carbon footpr<strong>in</strong>ts and these efforts have met with various levels of<br />

success. Professional sports team franchise adm<strong>in</strong>istrations are also promot<strong>in</strong>g the use of green technologies<br />

to reduce environmental impacts and to enhance susta<strong>in</strong>ability. Rather than report<strong>in</strong>g upon the successes<br />

and failures of the efforts to “go green,” this paper draws upon cultural studies sensibilities to contextualize<br />

these efforts. This analysis suggests that discourses about “green sports stadiums” are not just about<br />

environmental concerns. They are part and parcel of neoliberal development strategies, which scholars<br />

suggest have helped to constitute “spectacular urban space” (Harvey, 1989). This analysis discusses the<br />

effects and consequences of one mega-project Atlanta’s Mercedes Benz Stadium, which exist as a spectacle<br />

of accumulation and susta<strong>in</strong>ability.<br />

Anneke Coppoolse* & Brian Kwok<br />

Signs of Desire: consumption and urban space <strong>in</strong> Hong Kong<br />

This paper engages a historical <strong>in</strong>quiry <strong>in</strong>to Hong Kong’s consumer culture through a visual and material<br />

study of neon signs. It attends to visual and material culture as it construes Hong Kong’s turn to<br />

consumerism <strong>in</strong> the latter half of the twentieth century. Start<strong>in</strong>g out with a visual analysis of an extensive<br />

collection of old hand-pa<strong>in</strong>ted neon sign designs, which allows unique <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong>to decades of consumer<br />

culture and the visual specificities of the urban space <strong>in</strong> which this culture was set to evolve, the paper<br />

connects the cultural mean<strong>in</strong>g of neon signs to the social and spatial contexts they illum<strong>in</strong>ated s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />

1960s. Indeed, neon signs are not only visual makers of a city that represents consumption and global trade,<br />

they are records of dist<strong>in</strong>ctive societal change. Especially <strong>in</strong> light of the imm<strong>in</strong>ent disappearance of the signs<br />

from today’s urban landscape, they demand new attention.<br />

Christopher Lirette<br />

“It’s <strong>in</strong> my Blood”: Industrial Identity for Fishermen <strong>in</strong> a Civilization without Boats<br />

In my fieldwork among shrimp fishermen on the Louisiana Gulf Coast, I heard one phrase over and over: “It’s<br />

<strong>in</strong> my blood.” I was ask<strong>in</strong>g why shrimp when the confluence of coastal erosion, saltwater <strong>in</strong>trusion,<br />

cataclysmic oil spills, and an <strong>in</strong>flux of underpriced foreign imports threatens to kill off the once boom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Louisiana shrimp fishery. There is no future <strong>in</strong> shrimp, and yet, the shrimpers I spoke to imag<strong>in</strong>e shrimp<strong>in</strong>g as<br />

a blood right, a genealogical dest<strong>in</strong>y, as a life-giv<strong>in</strong>g substance <strong>in</strong> their bodies. Only one shrimper argued<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st the thematics of blood. And we could argue, like Michel Foucault, that at the dawn of<br />

anthropological discourse, we have moved from a “society of blood,” <strong>in</strong> which “power spoke through blood,”<br />

to one governed by sexuality, where “the mechanisms of power are addressed to the body, to life, to what<br />

causes it to proliferate” (History of Sexuality I <strong>14</strong>7—<strong>14</strong>8). But we should not discount the power of blood to<br />

the shrimpers who expla<strong>in</strong> their cruel attachment to a dy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry that way. There is someth<strong>in</strong>g visceral <strong>in</strong><br />

attach<strong>in</strong>g to an <strong>in</strong>dustry that is bleed<strong>in</strong>g out for reasons of genealogical loyalty. And yet, we also cannot<br />

discount the fact that th<strong>in</strong>gs have changed <strong>in</strong> terms of blood: the shrimpers who trawl the waters <strong>in</strong> coastal<br />

Louisiana are not subject to a power that spills blood and the constra<strong>in</strong>ts of k<strong>in</strong>ship no longer have the same<br />

pull over labor <strong>in</strong> a world of <strong>in</strong>ternational fiber optic cables and global capital. Even as the shrimpers cl<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

blood, they too are concerned with futurity, the hope that they will have enough stam<strong>in</strong>a to provide, that<br />

their children might grow up <strong>in</strong> health and live a prosperous life among others. They want to proliferate. This<br />

paper proposes to reth<strong>in</strong>k blood as both a symbolic and a material force – an imag<strong>in</strong>ative force – that<br />

anchors these shrimpers to their work, their family, and their world. Blood becomes a biopolitical metaphor<br />

189

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