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Crossroads in Cultural Studies Conference 14-17th December 2016 Program Index

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promote a false gender b<strong>in</strong>ary and control how trans*mascul<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>dividuals move through legal and medical<br />

systems.<br />

Rillark Bolton<br />

Trans mascul<strong>in</strong>ity and testosterone: More than a gender chang<strong>in</strong>g tool?<br />

Testosterone is a highly socially and culturally loaded object, particularly <strong>in</strong> the US, UK and Australia where<br />

testosterone is <strong>in</strong>timately entw<strong>in</strong>ed with our understand<strong>in</strong>gs of appropriate forms of mascul<strong>in</strong>ity. For trans<br />

mascul<strong>in</strong>e people (e.g. trans man, FtMs, genderqueers us<strong>in</strong>g testosterone) navigat<strong>in</strong>g testosterone (or T) use<br />

is shaped by these entw<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>gs as well as histories of medicalisation of trans bodies and experiences. While<br />

not all trans mascul<strong>in</strong>e people use testosterone, testosterone rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> many ways fundamental to trans<br />

mascul<strong>in</strong>e people’s engagement with the gendered body, socialities and identity construction. How then is<br />

testosterone conceived by these <strong>in</strong>dividuals beyond merely as a tool to use for gendered bodily<br />

modification? How does testosterone use, or the expectation of its use, impact trans mascul<strong>in</strong>e people’s<br />

experience of their bodies and genders, their identities and communities? And how does testosterone<br />

become a specific k<strong>in</strong>d of object through encounters with trans mascul<strong>in</strong>e lives?<br />

J.R. Latham<br />

Constitut<strong>in</strong>g trans s<strong>in</strong>gularity <strong>in</strong> medic<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Despite revisions to treatment guidel<strong>in</strong>es and diagnostic descriptions, transgender medic<strong>in</strong>e cont<strong>in</strong>ues to<br />

operate through a much critiqued paradigmatic narrative of “be<strong>in</strong>g born <strong>in</strong> the wrong body”. In so do<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

trans medic<strong>in</strong>e produces gender and “gender dysphoria” as static, predeterm<strong>in</strong>ed and <strong>in</strong>dependent of<br />

medical encounters, replicat<strong>in</strong>g limited notions of gender and sexuality that h<strong>in</strong>ge on gender/genital<br />

“alignment”. This paper illum<strong>in</strong>ates how do<strong>in</strong>g trans medic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> this way constitutes what be<strong>in</strong>g trans is,<br />

disavow<strong>in</strong>g (and often literally disallow<strong>in</strong>g) many more trans ontologies from be<strong>in</strong>g recognised, valued, or<br />

even imag<strong>in</strong>ed. By outl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g four axioms that shape the treatment of “gender dysphoria”, I argue that these<br />

medical practices <strong>in</strong>sufficiently account for, and so limit, the necessarily complex and diverse ways that trans<br />

people experience gender, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g sexually.<br />

9J<br />

Sonic practices and identities (Chair, Meri Kytö)<br />

Katsushi Nakagawa<br />

Possible direction of sound art <strong>in</strong> Japan <strong>in</strong> the 1980s: Case of SEKINE Hideki<br />

This presentation exam<strong>in</strong>es the works of Hideki Sek<strong>in</strong>e – a Japanese practitioner and specialist <strong>in</strong> the history<br />

of primitive technology, ethnic musical <strong>in</strong>struments, and cultural history of materials, <strong>in</strong> the context of sound<br />

art <strong>in</strong> Japan <strong>in</strong> 1980s. Sek<strong>in</strong>e created his own musical <strong>in</strong>struments and also helped some artists of “Sound<br />

Garden” <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g their sound <strong>in</strong>struments. The case will focus on “Sound Garden” exhibitions that were<br />

held six times <strong>in</strong> Tokyo from 1987–1994 (research <strong>in</strong> collaboration with Tomotaro Kaneko). As well as<br />

explore possible contexts relevant to these exhibitions such as the prevalence of ethnomusicological th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

after Fumio Koizumi.<br />

Yang Yeung<br />

Process and Passage <strong>in</strong> artistic sonic practice – Tetsuya Umeda as case study<br />

This presentation asks: “What would be the equivalent of “process” <strong>in</strong> visual art <strong>in</strong> the artistic practice of<br />

sound and listen<strong>in</strong>g, “process” that marks the shift of attention from the art object <strong>in</strong> understand<strong>in</strong>g art?”<br />

This paper then discusses Japanese artist Tetsuya Umeda’s recent works <strong>in</strong> Hong Kong, Manila (The<br />

Philipp<strong>in</strong>es), and Tango-Kyoto (Japan), to th<strong>in</strong>k through the relevance and limits of the idea of process <strong>in</strong><br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g artistic sonic practices. It proposes the idea of “passage” as <strong>in</strong> “rite of passage” that <strong>in</strong>forms<br />

us not only about what artists do with sound and listen<strong>in</strong>g, but also how art <strong>in</strong> general works.<br />

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