Protocols for Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits

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MICROGRAFTING IN GRAPEVINE 257 Feucht, W. (1988) Graft incompatibility of tree crops: an overview of the present scientific status. Acta Hort. 227, 33–42. Gamborg, O.L., Miller, R.A. & Ojima, K. (1968) Plant cell culture. I. Nutrient requirement of suspension culture of soybean root cells. Exp. Cell Res. 50, 151–158. Goszczynski, D.E. & Jooste, A.E.C. (2003) Identification of grapevines infected with divergent variants of Grapevine virus A using variant-specific RT-PCR. J. Virol. Meth. 112, 157–164. Gray, D.J. & Fisher, L.C. (1986) In vitro propagation of grape species, hybrids and cultivars. Proceed. Ann. Meet. Fla. State Hortic. Soc. 98, 172–174. Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies Jr., F.T. & Geneve, R.L. (1997) Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. Sixth edition, Prentice Hall Inc. Kaserer, H., Leonhardt, W., Grahsl, A. & Gangl, H. (2003) Report of an efficient scheme to develop certified clonal propagating material in Austria. Acta Hort. 603, 127–129. Kim, C.S., Lee, C.H., Park, H.S. & Lee, G.P. (2005) In vitro grafting of grape with Phylloxera resistant rootstock cultivars. Vitis 44, 195–196. Lee, N. & Wetzstein, H.Y. (1990) In vitro propagation of muscadine grape by axillary shoot proliferation. J. Amer. Soc. Horti. Sci. 115, 324–329. Lewandowski, V.T. (1991) Rooting and acclimatization of micropropagated Vitis labrusca ‘Delaware’. HortSci. 26, 586–589. Linsmaier, E.M. & Skoog, F. (1965) Organic growth factor requirements of tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 18, 120–127. Lloyd, G. & McCown, B. (1980) Commercially feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia, by use of shoot tip culture. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 30, 421–427. Macquaire, G., Candresse, T. & Dunez, J. (1993) Detection of viruses and viroids by molecular hybridization, In: Graft transmissible diseases of grapevines. Martelli, G.P. (Ed.), Food & Agriculture Org. of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 225–237. Martelli, G.P. (1993) Leafroll. In: Graft transmissible diseases of grapevines. Martelli, G.P. (Ed.), Food & Agriculture Org. of the United Nations, Rome, pp 37–44. Martelli, G.P., Savino, V. & Walter, B. (1993) Indexing on Vitis indicators. In: Graft transmissible diseases of grapevines. Martelli, G.P. (Ed.) Food & Agriculture Org. of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 137–162. Mezzetti, B., Pandolfini, T., Navacchi, O. & Landi, L. (2002) Genetic transformation of Vitis vinifera via organogenesis. BMC Biotech. 2, 18. Mhatre, M., Salunkhe, C.K. & Rao, P.S. (2000) Micropropagation of Vitis vinifera L.: towards an improved protocol. Scientia Horticulturae 84, 357–363. Monis, D. & Bestwick, R.K. (1996) Detection and localization of grapevine leafroll associated closteroviruses in greenhouse and tissue culture grown plants. Amer. J. Enol. Vitic. 47, 199–205. Murashige, T. & Skoog, F. (1962) A revised medium for therapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–479. Navarro, l. (1992) Citrus shoot tip grafting in vitro. In: Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, high tech and micropropagation. II., vol 18. Bajaj, Y.P.S. (Ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 327–338. Nitsch, J.P. & Nitsch, C. (1969) Haploid plants from pollen grains. Science 163, 85–87. Oda, M., Nagaoka, T., Moi, T. & Sei, M. (1994) Simultaneous grafting of young tomato plants using grafting plates. Scientia Horticulturae 58, 259–264. Pathirana, R. & McKenzie, M.J. (2005) Early detection of grapevine leafroll virus in Vitis vinifera using in vitro micrografting. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 81, 11–18. Raharjo, S.H.T. & Litz, R.E. (2005) Micrografting and ex vitro grafting for somatic embryo rescue and plant recovery in avocado (Persea Americana). Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 82, 1–9. Salunkhe, C.K., Rao, P.S. & Mhatre, M. (1999) Introduction of somatic embryogenesis and plantlets in tendrils of Vitis vinifera. Plant Cell Rep. 17, 65–67. Tanne, E., Shlamovitz, N. & Spiegel-Roy, P. (1993) Rapidly diagnosing grapevine corky-bark by in vitro micrografting. HortSci. 28, 667–668. Valat, L., Burrus, M., Fuchs, M. & Mauro, M.C. (2003) Review of techniques to inoculate grapevines with grapevine fanleaf virus: lessons and perspectives. Am. J Enol. Vitic. 54, 279–285. Vanderschaeghe, A.M. & Debergh, P.C. (1988) Automation of tissue culture manipulations in the final stages. Acta Hort. 227, 399–401.
258 M. MHATRE AND V.A. BAPAT Walker, M.A. & Golino, D.A. (1999) Rapid propagation of grape planting stock. Edited from the presentation to the Tenth Australian Wine Industry Technical Conference, Sydney, Australia, 1998. http://www.practicalwinery.com/mayjune99/rapidpropagation.htm Walker, M.A. & Meredith, C.P. (1990) The genetics of resistance to grapevine fanleaf virus (GFV) in Vitis vinifera. Vitis Special Issue, pp. 228–238. Walter, B., Bass, P., Legin, R., Martin, C., Vernov, R., Collas, A. & Vesselle, G. (1990) The use of a green grafting technique for the detection of virus-like diseases of the grapevine. J. Phytopathol. 128, 137–145.
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PROTOCOLS FOR MICROPROPAGATION OF W
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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vi TABLE OF CONTENTS 14. Root induc
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viii TABLE OF CONTENTS 43. Micropro
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x PREFACE on precise stepwise proto
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CHAPTER 1 TOTIPOTENCY AND THE CELL
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TOTIPOTENCY AND THE CELL CYCLE 5 a
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2.2. Plant Bioregulators and the Ce
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TOTIPOTENCY AND THE CELL CYCLE 9 in
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TOTIPOTENCY AND THE CELL CYCLE 11 F
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Bartel, D. (2004) MicroRNAs: genomi
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CHAPTER 2 MICROPROPAGATION VIA ORGA
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MICROPROPAGATION OF SLASH PINE Tabl
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MICROPROPAGATION OF SLASH PINE Amon
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2.6. Field Testing MICROPROPAGATION
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CHAPTER 3 MICROPROPAGATION OF COAST
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MICROPROPAGATION OF SEQUOIA SEMPERV
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CHAPTER 4 MICROPROPAGATION OF PINUS
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MICROPROPAGATION OF PINUS PINEA L.
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42 2.1. Organ Culture K. ISHII ET A
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44 K. ISHII ET AL. scent light, 70
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46 Chemicals (mg/l) K. ISHII ET AL.
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48 Table 3. Effects of plant growth
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50 K. ISHII ET AL. Gupta, P.K. & Du
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52 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES (Me
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54 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES Con
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56 2.1.3. Organogenesis from Field-
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58 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES Fig
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60 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES Fig
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62 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES For
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64 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES and
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CHAPTER 7 GENETIC FIDELITY ANALYSES
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PLANT GENETIC FIDELITY 69 Plant mat
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e added to samples, as this fluoroc
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11. Determine the mean channel numb
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3. In addition to testing various b
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GeneScan internal size standards: 4
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3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0
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PLANT GENETIC FIDELITY 81 microprop
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PLANT GENETIC FIDELITY 83 Steinkell
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86 2.1. Explant Preparation M.G. OS
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88 WPM (Lloyd & McCown, 1980) Macro
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90 M.G. OSTROLUCKÁ ET AL. on the m
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CHAPTER 9 MICROPROPAGATION OF MEDIT
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2.1. Explant Preparation MICROPROPA
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MICROPROPAGATION OF MEDITERRANEAN C
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108 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Larue (1953) a
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110 D.T. NHUT ET AL. HgCl2 added wi
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112 2.4. Establishment of Shoot Cul
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114 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Table 5. Effec
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116 D.T. NHUT ET AL. culture to be
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118 D. EWALD ability of the plant m
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120 D. EWALD Figure 1. Yew micropro
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122 D. EWALD Root development. Afte
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CHAPTER 12 MICROPROPAGATION OF LARI
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MICROPROPAGATION OF LARIX SPECIES V
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CHAPTER 13 PROPAGATION OF SELECTED
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PROPAGATION OF SELECTED PINUS GENOT
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CHAPTER 14 ROOT INDUCTION OF PINUS
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ROOT INDUCTION OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS
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ROOT INDUCTION OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS
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CHAPTER 15 MICROPROPAGATION OF BETU
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MICROPROPAGATION OF BETULA PENDULA
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CHAPTER 16 PROTOCOL FOR DOUBLED-HAP
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DOUBLED-HAPLOID MICROPROPAGATION IN
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CHAPTER 17 IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF
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IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF FRAXINUS SP
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Axillary shoots (number) IN VITRO P
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CHAPTER 18 MICROPROPAGATION OF BLAC
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MICROPROPAGATION OF BLACK LOCUST 19
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2.5. Rooting and Acclimatization MI
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MICROPROPAGATION OF BLACK LOCUST 19
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202 V. RAJESWARI AND K. PALIWAL tha
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Page 266 and 267: CHAPTER 25 APRICOT MICROPROPAGATION
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Page 288 and 289: CHAPTER 27 MICROGRAFTING OF PISTACH
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MICROPROPAGATION OF CASTANEA SATIVA
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CHAPTER 29 MICROPROPAGATION OF CASH
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MICROPROPAGATION OF CASHEW 2.2.1. E
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MICROPROPAGATION OF CASHEW axillary
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MICROPROPAGATION OF CASHEW Table 1.
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MICROPROPAGATION OF CASHEW shade an
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CHAPTER 30 IN VITRO MUTAGENESIS AND
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IN VITRO MUTAGENESIS AND MUTANT MUL
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336 R.I. IYER compounds (Iyer et al
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A 338 2.2. Culture Medium R.I. IYER
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340 R.I. IYER Figure 2. Formation o
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342 R.I. IYER Figure 3. Formation o
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344 R.I. IYER Rao, Y.S., Mathew, K.
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346 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA marg
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348 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA (iv)
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350 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA 2.4.
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352 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA Figu
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354 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA tree
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356 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA Figu
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358 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA Drew
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CHAPTER 33 MICROPROPAGATION PROTOCO
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MICROPROPAGATION FOR MICROSPORE EMB
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374 L. TIAN AND S.I. SIBBALD younge
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376 L. TIAN AND S.I. SIBBALD Table
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378 L. TIAN AND S.I. SIBBALD 2.4. R
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CHAPTER 35 MICROPROPAGATION OF JUGL
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MICROPROPAGATION OF JUGLANS REGIA L
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CHAPTER 36 TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATI
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PROPAGATION OF MONGOLIAN CHERRY AND
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410 M. PASQUAL AND E.A. FERREIRA 2.
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414 M. PASQUAL AND E.A. FERREIRA ch
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418 D.T. NHUT ET AL. its economical
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420 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Table 1. Shoot
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422 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Figure 3. Orga
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424 D.T. NHUT ET AL. mg l -1 NAA +
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426 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Nakasone, H.Y.
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428 C. LIU ET AL. C. cujete L. is c
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430 C. LIU ET AL. Table 1. Composit
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432 C. LIU ET AL. 6. Excise the sho
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434 Fresh weight per plantlet (mg)
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436 C. LIU ET AL. 4. REFERENCES Aga
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438 M. MISHRA ET AL. micropropagati
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440 M. MISHRA ET AL. each plate ino
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Section C
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446 M.G. OSTROLUCKÁ ET AL. from me
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448 M.G. OSTROLUCKÁ ET AL. regener
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450 M.G. OSTROLUCKÁ ET AL. Figure
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452 M.G. OSTROLUCKÁ ET AL. 2.6.3.
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454 counts counts M.G. OSTROLUCKÁ
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CHAPTER 42 PROTOCOL FOR MICROPROPAG
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AN medium (Anderson, 1980) MICROPRO
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MICROPROPAGATION OF VACCINIUM VITIS
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2.6. Flow Cytometry Analysis MICROP
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CHAPTER 43 MICROPROPAGATION OF BAMB
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BAMBOO MICROPROGATION BY AXILLARY S
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CHAPTER 44 IN VITRO CULTURE OF TREE
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IN VITRO CULTURE OF TREE PEONY 479
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500 M. MHATRE from various natural
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502 2.2. Disinfection of Plant Mate
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504 M. MHATRE soil in polythene bag
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506 M. MHATRE Figure 2. Pineapple,
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508 M. MHATRE Escalona, M., Lorenzo
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510 J.M. AL-KHAYRI Tunisia, Morocco
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512 J.M. AL-KHAYRI 2.1.2. Separatio
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514 2.2. Culture Medium J.M. AL-KHA
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516 J.M. AL-KHAYRI 5. Isolate callu
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518 J.M. AL-KHAYRI 3. Water the tra
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520 J.M. AL-KHAYRI expressed from c
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522 J.M. AL-KHAYRI alcohol and twic
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524 J.M. AL-KHAYRI potential. Simil
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526 J.M. AL-KHAYRI Barreveld, W.H.
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528 D.T. NHUT ET AL. arsenide chip
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530 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Figure 2. Plan
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532 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Figure 4. Plan
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534 D.T. NHUT ET AL. plantlets. The
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536 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Figure 11. Fre
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538 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Figure 13. Sub
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540 D.T. NHUT ET AL. The response o
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CHAPTER 48 IN VITRO MUTAGENESIS IN
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IN VITRO MUTAGENESIS IN BANANA 545
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3.3. Observations to be Recorded IN
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