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Protocols for Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits

Protocols for Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits

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64 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES<br />

<strong>and</strong> Anne Hunter. Joseph <strong>and</strong> Ngaire Murray from Longview Horticulture, VIC, Australia are<br />

thanked <strong>for</strong> the provision <strong>of</strong> clonal material <strong>of</strong> Christmas Star, bred <strong>and</strong> selected by Maurice<br />

Murray, Woodville, New Zeal<strong>and</strong>.<br />

4. REFERENCES<br />

Aitken, J., Horgan, K.J. & Thorpe, T.A. (1981) Influence <strong>of</strong> explant selection on the shoot <strong>for</strong>ming<br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> juvenile tissues <strong>of</strong> Pinus radiata. Can. J. For. Res. 11, 112–117.<br />

Aitken-Christie, J. & Singh, A.P. (1987) Cold storage <strong>of</strong> tissue cultures. In Bonga, J.M. & Durzan, D.J.<br />

(Eds). Cell Culture <strong>and</strong> Tissue Culture in Forestry. Vol. 2. Martinus Nijh<strong>of</strong>f Publishers, Dordrecht,<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, pp. 285–304.<br />

Aitken-Christie, J., Jones, C. & Bond, S. (1985) Wet <strong>and</strong> waxy shoots in radiata pine micropropagation.<br />

Acta Hortic. 166, 93–100.<br />

Aitken-Christie, J., Singh, A.P. & Davies, H. (1988) Multiplication <strong>of</strong> meristematic tissue: a new tissue<br />

culture system <strong>for</strong> radiata pine. In Hanover, J.W. & Keathley, D.E. (Eds). Genetic Manipulation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Woody</strong> Plants. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York, pp. 413–432.<br />

Attree, S.M. & Fowke, L.C. (1991) <strong>Micropropagation</strong> through somatic embryogenesis in conifers. In<br />

Bajaj, Y.P.S. (Ed). Biotechnology in Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Forestry. 17. High-tech <strong>and</strong> <strong>Micropropagation</strong> 1.<br />

Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 53–70.<br />

Debergh, P., Aitken-Christie, J., Cohen, D., Grout, B., von Arnold, S., Zimmerman, R. & Ziv, M. (1992)<br />

Reconsideration <strong>of</strong> the term ‘vitrification’ as used in micropropagation. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 30,<br />

135–140.<br />

Durzan, D.J. & Gupta, P.K. (1988) Somatic embryogenesis <strong>and</strong> polyembryogenesis in conifers. Adv.<br />

Biotechnol. Process. 9, 53–81.<br />

Gleed, J.A. (1993) Development <strong>of</strong> plantlings <strong>and</strong> stecklings <strong>of</strong> radiata pine. In Ahuja, M.R. & Libby,<br />

W.J. (Eds). Clonal Forestry II. Conservation <strong>and</strong> Application. Springer-Verlag, NY, pp. 149–157.<br />

Hargreaves, C. & Smith, D. (1992) Cryopreservation <strong>of</strong> Pinus radiata embryogenic material. Int. Plant<br />

Prop. Soc. Comb. Proc. 42, 327–333.<br />

Hargreaves, C. & Smith, D. (1994) The effects <strong>of</strong> short-term <strong>and</strong> long-term cryopreservation on embryo<br />

maturation potential <strong>of</strong> Pinus radiate tissue; techniques used <strong>for</strong> cryopreservation <strong>of</strong> Pinus radiata<br />

embryogenic tissue. In Rowe, A.W. (Ed). 31st Ann. Meet. Soc. Cryobiol., Abstracts 77, 78. Kyoto,<br />

Japan. Cryobiology 31, 577–578.<br />

Hargreaves, C.L., Grace, L.J. & Holden, D.G. (2002) Nurse culture <strong>for</strong> efficient recovery <strong>of</strong><br />

cryopreserved Pinus radiata D. Don embryogenic cell lines. Plant Cell Rep. 21, 40–45.<br />

Hargreaves, C., Grace, L., van der Mass, S., Reeves, C., Holden, G., Menzies, M., Kumar, S. & Foggo,<br />

M. (2004) Cryopreservation <strong>of</strong> Pinus radiata zygotic embryo cotyledons: effect <strong>of</strong> storage duration on<br />

adventitious shoot <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> plant growth after 2 years in the field. Can. J. For. Res. 34, 600–608.<br />

Hargreaves, C.L., Grace, L.J., van der Mass, S.A., Menzies, M.I., Kumar, S., Holden, D.G., Foggo, M.N.,<br />

Low, C.B. & Dibley, M.J. (2005) Comparative in vitro <strong>and</strong> early nursery per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> adventitious<br />

shoots from cryopreserved cotyledons <strong>and</strong> axillary shoots from epicotyls <strong>of</strong> the same zygotic embryo<br />

<strong>of</strong> control-pollinated Pinus radiata. Can. J. For. Res. 35, 2629–2641.<br />

Hargreaves, C.L., Rogers, D.L., Walters, C., Ellis, D., Matheson, C., Eldrize, K., Menzies, M.I., <strong>and</strong> Low,<br />

C.B. (2007) Saving seed <strong>of</strong> radiata Pine (Pinus radiata D.Don). In Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 17th Biennial<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Branch <strong>of</strong> the IAPTC & B, February, Rotorua New Zeal<strong>and</strong> p. 16.<br />

Hargreaves, C.L., Towill, L.E., <strong>and</strong> Bonnart, R.M. (2007) Development <strong>of</strong> efficient Cryopreservation<br />

protocols <strong>for</strong> Pinus radiata (D. Don) Shoot tip meristems. In Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 17th Biennial meeting<br />

<strong>of</strong> the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Branch <strong>of</strong> the IAPTC & B, February, Rotorua New Zeal<strong>and</strong> p. 28.<br />

Horgan, K. & Aitken, J. (1981) Reliable plantlet <strong>for</strong>mation from embryos <strong>and</strong> seedling shoot tips <strong>of</strong><br />

radiata pine. Physiol. Plant. 53, 170–175.<br />

Horgan, K. & Holl<strong>and</strong>, L. (1989) Rooting micropropagated shoots from mature radiata pine. Can. J. For.<br />

Res. 19, 1309–1315.<br />

Horgan, K., Skudder, D. & Holden, G. (1997) Clonal storage <strong>and</strong> Rejuvenation. In Burdon, R.D. &<br />

Moore, J.M. (Eds). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> IUFRO ’97: Genetics <strong>of</strong> Radiata Pine, 1–5 December 1997,<br />

Rotorua, N.Z. NZ Forest Research Institute, Rotorua, NZ. FRI Bull. No. 203, pp. 273–280.

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