Protocols for Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits

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BAMBOO MICROPROGATION BY AXILLARY SHOOTS 475 4. REFERENCES Arya, S., Sharma, S., Kaur, R. & Arya, I.D. (1999) Micropropagation of Dendrocalamus asper by shoot proliferation using seeds. Plant Cell Rep. 18, 879–882. Arya, I.D., Satsangi, R. & Arya, S. (2002) Rapid micropropagation of edible bamboo Dendrocalamus asper. J. Sust. For. 14, 103–114. Bag, N., Chandra, S., Palni, L.M.S. & Nandi, S.K. (2000) Micropropagation of Dev-ringal [Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro] – a temperate bamboo, and comparison between in vitro propagated plants and seedlings. Plant Sci. 156, 125–135. Burger, D.W. (1988) Guidelines for autoclaving liquid media used in plant tissue culture. HortScience 23, 1066–1668. Chambers, S.M., Heuch, J.H.R. & Pirrie, A. (1991) Micropropagation and in vitro flowering of the bamboo Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Munro. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 27, 45–48. Chaturvedi, H.C., Sharma, M. & Sharma, A.K. (1993) In vitro regeneration of Dendrocalamus strictus Nees through nodal segments taken from field-grown culms. Plant Sci. 91, 97–101. Das, M. & Pal, A. (2005a) Clonal propagation and production of genetically uniform regenerants from axillary meristems of adult bamboo. J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol. 14, 185–188. Das, M. & Pal, A. (2005b) In vitro regeneration of Bambusa balcooa Roxb.: factors affecting changes of morphogenetic competence in the axillary buds. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 81, 109–112. Gielis, J. & Oprins, J. (2002) Micropropagation of temperate and tropical woody bamboos – from biotechnological dream to commercial reality. In Bamboo for sustainable development. Proceedings of the Vth International Bamboo Congress and the VIth International Bamboo Workshop, San José, Costa Rica. pp. 333–344. Gielis, J., Peeters, H., Gillis, K., Oprins, J. & Debergh, P.C. (2001) Tissue culture strategies for genetic improvement of bamboo. Acta Hort. 552, 195–203. Huang, L.-C. & Huang, B.-L. (1995) Loss of the species distinguishing trait among regenerated (Bambusa ventricosa) McClure plants. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 42, 109–111. Jiménez, V.M., Castillo, J., Tavares, E., Guevara, E. & Montiel, M. (2006) In vitro propagation of the neotropical giant bamboo, Guadua angustifolia Kunth, through axillary shoot proliferation. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 86, 389–395. Kapoor, P. & Rao, I.U. (2006) In vitro rhizome induction and plantlet formation from multiple shoots in Bambusa bambos var. gigantea Bennet and Gaur by using growth regulators and sucrose. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 85, 211–217. Lin, C.-S. & Chang, W.-C. (1998) Micropropagation of Bambusa edulis through nodal explants of fieldgrown culms and flowering of regenerated plantlets. Plant Cell Rep. 17, 617–620. Lin, C.-S., Lin, C.-C. & Chang, W.-C. (2004) Effect of thidiazuron on vegetative tissue-derived somatic embryogenesis and flowering of bamboo Bambusa edulis. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 76, 75–82. Marulanda, M.L., Carvajalino, M., Vargas, C. & Londoño, X. (2002) La biotecnología aplicada al estudio y aprovechamiento de la Guadua. In: Seminario–Taller Avances en la Investigación sobre Guadua, Pereira, Colombia, pp. 1–5. Murashige, T. & Skoog, F. (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–497. Nadgir, A.L., Phadke, C.H., Gupta, P.K., Parsharami, V.A., Nair, S. & Mascarenhas, A.F. (1984) Rapid multiplication of bamboo by tissue culture. Silvae Genet. 33, 219–223. Ohrnberger, D. (1999) The bamboos of the world. Elsevier Science B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 596 p. Ramanayake, S.M.S.D. & Yakandawala, K. (1997) Micropropagation of the giant bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro) from nodal explants of field grown culms. Plant Sci. 129, 213–223. Ramanayake, S.M.S.D., Wanniarachchi, W.A.V.R. & Tennakoon, T.M.A. (2001) Axillary shoot proliferation and in vitro flowering in an adult giant bamboo, Dendrocalamus giganteus Wall. Ex Munro. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant 37, 667–671. Ramanayake, S.M.S.D., Meemaduma, V.N. & Weerawardene, T.E. (2006) In vitro shoot proliferation and enhancement of rooting for the large-scale propagation of yellow bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris ‘Striata’). Sci. Hort. 110, 109–113. Ravikumar, R., Ananthakrishnan, G., Kathiravan, K. & Ganpathi, A. (1998) In vitro shoot propagation of Dendrocalamus strictus nees. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 52, 189–192.
476 V.M. JIMÉNEZ AND E. GUEVARA Sanjaya, Rathore, T.S. & Rai, V.R. (2005) Micropropagation of Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii Munro. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant 41, 333–337. Saxena, S. (1990) In vitro propagation of the bamboo (Bambusa tulda Roxb.) through shoot proliferation. Plant Cell Rep. 9, 431–434. Saxena, S. & Bhojwani, S.S. (1993) In vitro clonal multiplication of 4-year-old plants of the bamboo, Dendrocalamus longispathus Kurz. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant 29P, 135–142. Shirgurkar, M.V., Thengane, S.R., Poonawala, I.S., Jana, M.M., Nadgauda, R.S. & Mascarenhas, A.F. (1996) A simple in vitro method of propagation and rhizome formation in Dendrocalamus strictus Nees. Curr. Sci. 70, 940–943. Singh, M., Jaiswal, U. & Jaiswal, V.S. (2001) Thidiazuron-induced shoot multiplication and plant regeneration in bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus Nees). J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol. 10, 133–137.
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PROTOCOLS FOR MICROPROPAGATION OF W
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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vi TABLE OF CONTENTS 14. Root induc
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viii TABLE OF CONTENTS 43. Micropro
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x PREFACE on precise stepwise proto
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CHAPTER 1 TOTIPOTENCY AND THE CELL
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TOTIPOTENCY AND THE CELL CYCLE 5 a
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2.2. Plant Bioregulators and the Ce
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TOTIPOTENCY AND THE CELL CYCLE 9 in
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TOTIPOTENCY AND THE CELL CYCLE 11 F
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Bartel, D. (2004) MicroRNAs: genomi
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CHAPTER 2 MICROPROPAGATION VIA ORGA
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MICROPROPAGATION OF SLASH PINE Tabl
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MICROPROPAGATION OF SLASH PINE Amon
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2.6. Field Testing MICROPROPAGATION
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CHAPTER 3 MICROPROPAGATION OF COAST
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MICROPROPAGATION OF SEQUOIA SEMPERV
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CHAPTER 4 MICROPROPAGATION OF PINUS
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MICROPROPAGATION OF PINUS PINEA L.
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42 2.1. Organ Culture K. ISHII ET A
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44 K. ISHII ET AL. scent light, 70
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46 Chemicals (mg/l) K. ISHII ET AL.
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48 Table 3. Effects of plant growth
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50 K. ISHII ET AL. Gupta, P.K. & Du
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52 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES (Me
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54 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES Con
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56 2.1.3. Organogenesis from Field-
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58 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES Fig
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60 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES Fig
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62 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES For
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64 C. HARGREAVES AND M. MENZIES and
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CHAPTER 7 GENETIC FIDELITY ANALYSES
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PLANT GENETIC FIDELITY 69 Plant mat
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e added to samples, as this fluoroc
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11. Determine the mean channel numb
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3. In addition to testing various b
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GeneScan internal size standards: 4
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3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0
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PLANT GENETIC FIDELITY 81 microprop
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PLANT GENETIC FIDELITY 83 Steinkell
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86 2.1. Explant Preparation M.G. OS
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88 WPM (Lloyd & McCown, 1980) Macro
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90 M.G. OSTROLUCKÁ ET AL. on the m
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CHAPTER 9 MICROPROPAGATION OF MEDIT
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2.1. Explant Preparation MICROPROPA
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MICROPROPAGATION OF MEDITERRANEAN C
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108 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Larue (1953) a
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110 D.T. NHUT ET AL. HgCl2 added wi
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112 2.4. Establishment of Shoot Cul
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114 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Table 5. Effec
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116 D.T. NHUT ET AL. culture to be
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118 D. EWALD ability of the plant m
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120 D. EWALD Figure 1. Yew micropro
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122 D. EWALD Root development. Afte
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CHAPTER 12 MICROPROPAGATION OF LARI
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MICROPROPAGATION OF LARIX SPECIES V
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CHAPTER 13 PROPAGATION OF SELECTED
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PROPAGATION OF SELECTED PINUS GENOT
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CHAPTER 14 ROOT INDUCTION OF PINUS
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ROOT INDUCTION OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS
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ROOT INDUCTION OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS
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CHAPTER 15 MICROPROPAGATION OF BETU
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MICROPROPAGATION OF BETULA PENDULA
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CHAPTER 16 PROTOCOL FOR DOUBLED-HAP
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DOUBLED-HAPLOID MICROPROPAGATION IN
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CHAPTER 17 IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF
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IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF FRAXINUS SP
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Axillary shoots (number) IN VITRO P
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CHAPTER 18 MICROPROPAGATION OF BLAC
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MICROPROPAGATION OF BLACK LOCUST 19
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2.5. Rooting and Acclimatization MI
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MICROPROPAGATION OF BLACK LOCUST 19
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202 V. RAJESWARI AND K. PALIWAL tha
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204 V. RAJESWARI AND K. PALIWAL Mak
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206 V. RAJESWARI AND K. PALIWAL 2.3
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208 V. RAJESWARI AND K. PALIWAL Fig
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210 2.8. Hardening V. RAJESWARI AND
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CHAPTER 20 MICROPROPAGATION OF SALI
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MICROPROPAGATION OF SALIX CAPREA L.
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CHAPTER 21 MICROPROPAGATION OF CEDR
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2.1. Establishment of Shoot Culture
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MICROPROPAGATION OF CEDRELA FISSILI
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238 programmes is somatic embryogen
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240 Figure 2. A) Induction of organ
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242 2.4.1. Rooting of Apical and Ba
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244 of donor individuals and/or by
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246 J. MALÀ ET AL. Karnosky, D.F.,
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CHAPTER 23 MICROGRAFTING IN GRAPEVI
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MICROGRAFTING IN GRAPEVINE 251 and
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MICROGRAFTING IN GRAPEVINE 253 Tabl
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2.4. Culture Conditions MICROGRAFTI
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MICROGRAFTING IN GRAPEVINE 257 Feuc
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CHAPTER 24 MICROGRAFTING GRAPEVINE
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MICROGRAFTING GRAPEVINE FOR VIRUS I
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CHAPTER 25 APRICOT MICROPROPAGATION
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APRICOT MICROPROPAGATION Figure 1.
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APRICOT MICROPROPAGATION Figure 2.
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APRICOT MICROPROPAGATION 2.2.2. Hyp
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2.4. Acclimatization APRICOT MICROP
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APRICOT MICROPROPAGATION occurs fre
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CHAPTER 26 IN VITRO CONSERVATION AN
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IN VITRO CONSERVATION AND MICROPROP
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CHAPTER 27 MICROGRAFTING OF PISTACH
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MICROGRAFTING OF PISTACHIO Constitu
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MICROGRAFTING OF PISTACHIO 2.2.2. C
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MICROGRAFTING OF PISTACHIO 6. Incub
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MICROGRAFTING OF PISTACHIO 9. The r
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CHAPTER 28 PROTOCOL FOR MICROPROPAG
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MICROPROPAGATION OF CASTANEA SATIVA
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CHAPTER 29 MICROPROPAGATION OF CASH
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MICROPROPAGATION OF CASHEW 2.2.1. E
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MICROPROPAGATION OF CASHEW axillary
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MICROPROPAGATION OF CASHEW Table 1.
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MICROPROPAGATION OF CASHEW shade an
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CHAPTER 30 IN VITRO MUTAGENESIS AND
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IN VITRO MUTAGENESIS AND MUTANT MUL
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336 R.I. IYER compounds (Iyer et al
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A 338 2.2. Culture Medium R.I. IYER
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340 R.I. IYER Figure 2. Formation o
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342 R.I. IYER Figure 3. Formation o
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344 R.I. IYER Rao, Y.S., Mathew, K.
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346 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA marg
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348 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA (iv)
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350 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA 2.4.
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352 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA Figu
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354 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA tree
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356 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA Figu
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358 B.K. BISWAS AND S.C. GUPTA Drew
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CHAPTER 33 MICROPROPAGATION PROTOCO
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MICROPROPAGATION FOR MICROSPORE EMB
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374 L. TIAN AND S.I. SIBBALD younge
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376 L. TIAN AND S.I. SIBBALD Table
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378 L. TIAN AND S.I. SIBBALD 2.4. R
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CHAPTER 35 MICROPROPAGATION OF JUGL
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MICROPROPAGATION OF JUGLANS REGIA L
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CHAPTER 36 TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATI
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PROPAGATION OF MONGOLIAN CHERRY AND
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410 M. PASQUAL AND E.A. FERREIRA 2.
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414 M. PASQUAL AND E.A. FERREIRA ch
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418 D.T. NHUT ET AL. its economical
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420 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Table 1. Shoot
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526 J.M. AL-KHAYRI Barreveld, W.H.
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528 D.T. NHUT ET AL. arsenide chip
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530 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Figure 2. Plan
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532 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Figure 4. Plan
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534 D.T. NHUT ET AL. plantlets. The
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536 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Figure 11. Fre
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538 D.T. NHUT ET AL. Figure 13. Sub
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540 D.T. NHUT ET AL. The response o
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CHAPTER 48 IN VITRO MUTAGENESIS IN
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IN VITRO MUTAGENESIS IN BANANA 545
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3.3. Observations to be Recorded IN
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