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motivational analysis of organizations

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High-visibility/low-credibility participants are <strong>of</strong>ten the “cut-ups” and comedians in<br />

the group. Although they receive attention, their behavior is <strong>of</strong>ten disruptive. They do<br />

not command respect, and their views are not influential. Sometimes a highvisibility/low-credibility<br />

participant attempts to gain recognition by assuming the role <strong>of</strong><br />

scribe or recorder and controlling the newsprint and felt-tipped marker. Although this<br />

behavior results in visibility, it rarely fosters the credibility that the individual desires.<br />

Low-visibility/low-credibility participants are those who maintain a very low<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile and/or avoid most activity. Some <strong>of</strong> these participants, having started out in<br />

Quadrant III (high visibility/low credibility), may have tried to achieve credibility<br />

through visibility but were unsuccessful and thus retreated to a less-threatening position.<br />

Other Quadrant IV participants seem content in their role and behaviors, while still<br />

others who are less satisfied struggle to gain visibility and/or credibility.<br />

VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY<br />

The Visibility/Credibility Inventory has face validity. Because it is used primarily as a<br />

basis for discussion <strong>of</strong> the elements <strong>of</strong> power and influence within a group, no attempt<br />

has been made to establish validity and reliability beyond this point.<br />

182 ❘❚<br />

The Pfeiffer Library Volume 19, 2nd Edition. Copyright © 1998 Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer

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