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list of figures - Terry Sunderland

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± concolorous with prominent transverse veinlets, margin unarmed; acanthophylls<br />

2.5-2.8 cm long. Inflorescences, numbering 4-8 produced simultaneously in the distal<br />

to 30 cm <strong>of</strong> stem; peduncle c.8 cm long; prophyll c.3.5 cm; rachis bracts 1.5-2 cm<br />

long, gradually decreasing distally, tapering to form a short, triangular lobe, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

tattering, finely longitudinally striate, closely adpressed to the bract above; rachillae 8-<br />

12 cm long, spreading, densely covered in imbricate longitudinally striate, rachillae<br />

bracts ± 3 mm long, each with a wide opening and 1 mm-long apiculum. Flowers at<br />

anthesis, 6-8 mm x 2-3 mm; calyx tan-cream, 4-4.5 mm long, tubular in the basal 2.5-<br />

3 mm, with 3 longitudinally striate, 2 mm x 2-2.5 mm triangular lobes; corolla, tubular<br />

in the basal 0.8-1 mm only, with three valvate lobes, white or pale cream,<br />

longitudinally striate, 6-7.5 mm x 2-2.5 mm, with a broadly acuminate tip; stamen<br />

filaments dark brown, 3 mm x 1 mm, united into 1 mm-long basal tube; anthers 3 mm<br />

x 1 mm; ovary ± 1 mm in diameter, stigma up to 4 mm long. Fruit at maturity, ovoid,<br />

0.8-1 cm x 0.6-0.8 cm, with 14-18 rows <strong>of</strong> vertical scales. Seed smooth, ovoid, 0.6-0.8<br />

cm long, 0.4-0.6 cm wide, ± 0.3 cm thick, flattened on one side, with light linear<br />

depression running from base to apex.<br />

Distribution<br />

L. laeve is distributed in the coastal forests from Liberia and the forest <strong>of</strong> Upper<br />

Guinea to Cameroon and south to Cabinda (Angola). However, there is a considerable<br />

disjunction from Ghana to Nigeria.<br />

Habitat and ecology<br />

This species, in common with, L. opacum is shade tolerant and is commonly found<br />

under a forest canopy. In fact, aside from on basaltic soils the two species <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

sympatric.<br />

107

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