list of figures - Terry Sunderland

O. mannii (H. Wendl.) H. Wendl.
Gustav Mann (1836-1916), German botanist and horticulturist
H. Wendl. in Kerchove, Les Palmiers 244: (1878); Drude in Engl. Bot. Jarbh. 21: 111
(1895); C.H. Wright in F.T.A. 7:111 (1902); Becc. in Webbia 3: 265 (1910); Baudon
in Rev. de Bot. Appl. 4: 595 (1924); Hédin in Rev. de Bot. Appl. 9: 503 (1929);
Guinea-Lopez in Ensayo Geobot. de la Guinea Cont. Espanola 244: (1942); Toml. in
Principes 6: 100 (1962); Letouzey in Adansonia 2(18): 314 (1978); Morakinyo in
Principes 39(4): 208 (1994); Tuley in Palms of Africa 83: (1995); Aedo et al. Bases
Docs. Fl. de Guinea Ecuatorial 375: (1999).
Calamus (subgen. Oncocalamus) mannii H. Wendl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 24: 436
(1864)Type: Gabon, Gaboon River, Mann 1044 (holotype K!).
Oncocalamus acanthocnemis Drude in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 11: 133 (1895); Durand &
Durand in Fl. Cong. 1: 585 (1909); Holland in Kew Bull. 9: 727 (1922); Hutch. in
F.W.T.A. 2: 391 (1936); Dalziel in App. to F.W.T.A. 508: (1937); Guinea-Lopez in
Ensayo Geobot. de la Guinea Cont. Espanola 244: (1942); Letouzey in Adansonia
2(18): 314 (1978); Aedo et al. Bases Docs. Fl. de Guinea Ecuatorial 375: (1999);
synon. nov. Type: Gabon, Büttner 527 (holotype B†).
Oncocalamus phaeobalanus Burr. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 748
(1942); Letouzey in Adansonia 2(18): 314 (1978); synon. nov. Type: Cameroon,
Ebolowa, Mildbraed 5458 (holotype B†; isotype HBG†).
Calamus niger (non Willd.) Braun & Schum. in Mitth. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. II:147
(1889) ex Wright in F.T.A. 8: 109 (1902); Hedin in Rev. de Bot. Appl. 19: 502
(1929); synon. nov. Type: Cameroon, Braun s.n. (holotype B†).
Clustering slender to moderate palm climbing to 15-30 m. Stems without sheaths 8-16
mm in diameter, with 12-28 mm; internodes 12-18 cm long. Leaf sheath
longitudinally striate, dark green, tan, often dull crimson brown on young sheaths,
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