list of figures - Terry Sunderland

Interestingly, the patterns of exploitation and trade of the rattan resource are
remarkably similar in each of the countries studied and distinct similarities within the
sector are apparent (see Chapter 8). In Cameroon, rattan has long been identified as
an extremely important forest product, both at the household level (Shiembo, 1986;
Thomas et al., 1989; Defo, 1997; Trefon and Defo, 1998; Sunderland, 1999a; 1999b;
Defo, 1999) as well as being widely traded (Shiembo, 1986; Pokam-Wadja, 1987;
Sunderland, 1999a; 1999b; Defo, 1999). This chapter presents the findings of a study
of the commercial rattan trade in Cameroon, and the socio-economic conditions under
which this trade operates.
7.4 METHODOLOGY
7.4.1 Selection of study sites
Concentrated in the southern half of the country, the forest zone of Cameroon
comprises an area of some 20 million hectares and encompasses a wide range of
cultural and socio-political conditions. The rattan trade, artisan industry and markets
in 15 of the most representative urban areas were studied. The study sites were
selected on a combination of cultural and economic importance, as well as a
consideration of the proximity and importance of the rattan resource. In addition, two
towns outside of the forest zone (Bamenda and Bafoussam) where the transformation
of rattan is of particular importance were also sampled. Additional surveys were
undertaken in towns where passing trade is important (e.g. Bertoua and Yokadouma,
situated along the Central African Republic to Cameroon trade route). Likewise,
Abong-Mbang was also included due to its rapid population increase (nearly 5-fold
from 1967 to 1987) and continuing economic development.
The survey sites selected were based on the following categories of rattan
consumption identified by Shiembo (1986), Pokam-Wadja (1987), Defo (1997) and
Defo (1999).
· Small local markets with a high level of self-sufficiency 2 . These markets
sometimes act as exchange places and supply the regional and national
markets (Yokadouma, Abong-Mbang, Ebolowa and Bertoua);
2 As related to range, or distance, of supply.
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