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list of figures - Terry Sunderland

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Table 27. Major constraints to the development <strong>of</strong> the rattan sector in Cameroon. (Based on<br />

number <strong>of</strong> responses).<br />

Rank Constraint No. <strong>of</strong> responses<br />

(n = 363)<br />

1 Scarcity <strong>of</strong> raw material (rattan) 125<br />

2 Competition between artisans (lack <strong>of</strong> custom) 52<br />

3 Lack <strong>of</strong> technology for processing & transformation (labour intensive 44<br />

4 Lack <strong>of</strong> capital 35<br />

5 Open workshops and storage (adversely affected by weather) 33<br />

6 High costs <strong>of</strong> inputs (nails, plywood etc) 28<br />

7 High taxation (formal and informal) 19<br />

8 Rattan considered “poor man’s furniture” 8<br />

9 Transport <strong>of</strong> finished products to market 6<br />

9 Poor quality <strong>of</strong> cane 6<br />

11 Dangers <strong>of</strong> cutting cane in forest 3<br />

12 Lack <strong>of</strong> artisanal union 2<br />

12 Poor state <strong>of</strong> National Economy 2<br />

Table 28. Recommendations <strong>of</strong> artisans for the stimulation <strong>of</strong> the rattan sector in Cameroon.<br />

Rank Recommendation No. <strong>of</strong> responses<br />

(n = 279)<br />

1 Form artisan unions (price fixing) 56<br />

2 Greater access to raw material 55<br />

3 Provision <strong>of</strong> machinery for processing and transformation 38<br />

4 Access to credit 27<br />

5 Exhibition / promotion <strong>of</strong> rattan products 21<br />

6 Central enclosed workshops 19<br />

7 Training in improved artisan techniques for better quality products 18<br />

8 Increased markets 16<br />

9 State support in sector 12<br />

10 Develop export markets 10<br />

11 Lower prices for inputs (subsidies) 9<br />

12 Cultivation <strong>of</strong> rattan 4<br />

12 End <strong>of</strong> harassment by police and forestry <strong>of</strong>ficials 4<br />

7.6 DISCUSSION<br />

7.6.1 “La crise” and the increased reliance on forest products<br />

It is clear from the surveys results presented above that a number <strong>of</strong> artisans originate<br />

either from a high educational level and / or from previously successful pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

trades.<br />

The main reason for this is due to the economic crisis that hit Cameroon in the late<br />

1980’s and early 1990’s. The general world recession <strong>of</strong> the 1980’s that resulted in<br />

falling prices <strong>of</strong> oil and agricultural produce (which accounts for 90% <strong>of</strong> GDP)<br />

affected Cameroon deeply. This was compounded by a large and top heavy civil<br />

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