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list of figures - Terry Sunderland

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the stem is sometimes split and is used as a binding and for making the Akan-Asanti<br />

baskets, kenten. In Gabon, forest workers drink the potable sap <strong>of</strong> this species,<br />

particularly during the long dry season when many small streams have dried up<br />

(Raponda-Walker and Sillans, 1961). In the Congo, the Téké eat the apical bud <strong>of</strong> this<br />

species; these are prepared by roasting the whole stems over, or next to, a fire (Pr<strong>of</strong>izi<br />

and Makita-Madzou, 1996).<br />

References: GHANA: Irvine 2300, 502 (herb. GC!); Irvine (1961): NIGERIA: Dalziel, 1937; Burkill,<br />

1997): CAMEROON: Cheek 5591 (herb. K!); <strong>Sunderland</strong> (unpubl. notes): EQUATORIAL GUINEA:<br />

<strong>Sunderland</strong> (1998): GABON: Raponda-Walker and Sillans, 1961): CONGO: Pr<strong>of</strong>izi and Makita-<br />

Madzou (1996);<br />

_______________________________________<br />

L. robustum (Burr.) J. Dransf.<br />

Vernacular names<br />

NIGERIA: willow, hard cane (Pidgin); CAMEROON: makak, maraca (Trade); eka<br />

(Ewondo); nkan, aka = cleaned cane (Bulu); dikah (indef.) mekah (def.) (Bakundu-<br />

Balue); lo-ntong (Korop); gekwiya (Denya): CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: gao<br />

(Banda-Yangere): EQUATORIAL GUINEA: nkan, aka = cleaned cane (Fang):<br />

GABON: asperge (nom forestier) DR CONGO: ekpale-ekpale (Bwa): li-sele<br />

(Lombo); nkao (Ngbaka-Ma’bo); ikoonga (Lombo)<br />

Uses<br />

This species is widely used throughout its range for its high quality cane which, in the<br />

main, is used whole. Previously assigned under the name, L. secundiflorum, the clear<br />

morphological and ecological differences between the species are marked and as a<br />

result most local people distinguish between these two species in their folk<br />

classifications. The cane <strong>of</strong> this species is used mainly for furniture and house frames<br />

and forms the basis <strong>of</strong> a thriving cottage industry and is widely traded (Morakinyo,<br />

1994; Defo, 1997; Defo and <strong>Sunderland</strong>, 1999; <strong>Sunderland</strong> 1998; 1999a; 1999b).<br />

331

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