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list of figures - Terry Sunderland

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CHAPTER THREE<br />

RATTAN DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE:<br />

A COMPARISON BETWEEN THREE FOREST SITES IN<br />

3.1 INTRODUCTION<br />

CAMEROON<br />

Research in Asia has shown that rattan diversity, abundance and distribution, are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

related to edaphic and climatic factors (Dransfield, 1992b; Siebert, 1993; Nur Supardi<br />

et al., 1996; Bøgh, 1996; Nur Supardi 1999; Nur Supardi et al., 1999). It is also<br />

speculated that the rattan diversity <strong>of</strong> a sample area is closely related to overall<br />

species diversity (Dransfield, 1979; Dransfield, 1992b).<br />

In addition to assessments <strong>of</strong> diversity, the stocking, growth rates and potential<br />

harvest yield <strong>of</strong> rattans is crucial in determining levels <strong>of</strong> sustainable harvesting. For<br />

this baseline information to be available, rapid methods <strong>of</strong> assessment and inventory<br />

that are both accurate as well as economically and logistically feasible, need to be<br />

developed and implemented.<br />

In conjunction with these one-<strong>of</strong>f surveys, the establishment <strong>of</strong> permanent sample<br />

plots to monitor mortality, growth and recruitment against this baseline, allows<br />

additional, and more detailed, information to be gathered. Combined, these techniques<br />

provide information that is crucial for the determination <strong>of</strong> sustainable levels <strong>of</strong><br />

exploitation for commercially important rattan species.<br />

This Chapter presents the results <strong>of</strong> a survey <strong>of</strong> the rattan resource <strong>of</strong> three diverse<br />

protected forest sites in Cameroon. In addition to an assessment <strong>of</strong> abundance and<br />

stocking, the relationships between the rattan flora and vegetation type are discussed.<br />

This diversity and abundance are compared with other sites in Africa and Asia.<br />

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