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list of figures - Terry Sunderland

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7.5.3 Socio-economic pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the urban artisans<br />

7.5.3.1 Age range<br />

In general, rattan enterprises are operated by relatively young to middle-aged men, the<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> whom are married (70% +). Many <strong>of</strong> the older artisans interviewed<br />

suggested that the work was very much for younger, fitter men and that as they have<br />

become older, their work outputs, and subsequent pr<strong>of</strong>its, have decreased. Unlike<br />

many rural artisans for whom rattan transformation is <strong>of</strong>ten a secondary activity to<br />

farming, urban-based artisans are almost always engaged on a full-time basis.<br />

Figure 107. Age range <strong>of</strong> the primary owner / worker<br />

no. <strong>of</strong> respondents (n = 174 )<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

60<br />

Age range<br />

7.5.3.2 Gender<br />

Although Ndoye (1994) reports that women are sometimes involved in harvesting<br />

activities, this is relatively rare (Defo, 1997; 1999; <strong>Sunderland</strong> 1998; 1999a; 1999b).<br />

Correspondingly, the processing and transformation <strong>of</strong> rattan is predominantly a male<br />

activity, however, some women are involved in the weaving <strong>of</strong> baskets, notably in<br />

Bamenda.<br />

7.5.3.3 Ethnicity<br />

The ethnic background <strong>of</strong> the urban artisans is extremely variable and in all <strong>of</strong> the<br />

urban markets studied, there is no domination by any single ethnic group in rattan<br />

processing and transformation. This is particularly the case in the larger towns and<br />

cities, which have a tendency to be more cosmopolitan. However, somewhat<br />

unsurprisingly, a pattern does emerge that a greater proportion <strong>of</strong> artisans within an<br />

255

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