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list of figures - Terry Sunderland

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Bot. Appl. 17: 896 (1936); Renier in Fl. du Kwango 1: 82 (1948); Walker & Sillans in<br />

Plantes Utilès du Gabon 331: (1961); Letouzey in Adan. 18(3): 314 (1978); Tuley in<br />

Palms <strong>of</strong> Africa 45: (1995).<br />

Calamus cabrae De Wild. & Th. Dur. in Matér. pour la Fl. de Congo 5: 32 (1897);<br />

Baudon in Rev. de Bot. Appl. 4: 595 (1924); Type: DR Congo, Mayombe, Cabra s.n.<br />

(holotype BR!).<br />

E. rhomboidea Burr. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 747 (1942);<br />

synon. nov. Type: Angola, Nkanda Mbaku, Gossweiler 10086 (holotype B†; isotype<br />

K!).<br />

E. suborbicularis Burr. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 747 (1942);<br />

synon. nov. Type: Angola, Nkanda Mbaku, Gossweiler 10088 (holotype B†; isotype<br />

K!).<br />

Clustering moderate palm climbing to 50 m, more commonly 20-30 m. Stems ±<br />

circular in cross-section, without sheaths 10-15 mm in diameter, with to 25 mm;<br />

internodes 10-15 cm long. Leaf sheath longitudinally striate, sparsely to moderately<br />

armed with black caducous indumentum, particularly concentrated on the apex <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sheath; ocrea entire, somewhat saddle-shaped, with 1-1.5 cm rounded lobe adaxial to<br />

the leaf; knee narrow, linear, abrupt, up to 2.5 cm long. Leaves sessile, up to 1.5-2 m<br />

long; rachis up to 1 m long, abaxially rounded, adaxially flattened or slightly convex,<br />

becoming trapezoid then rounded in cross-section distally, with sparse to moderate<br />

black caducous indumentum below, armed along the margins with inequidistant<br />

reflexed, bulbous-based, black-tipped spines, becoming more sparsely armed distally;<br />

cirrus up to 1 m long, armed as the rachis proximally, becoming unarmed distally;<br />

leaflets up to 8-10 on each side <strong>of</strong> the rachis, obovate to trapeziform, narrowly<br />

contracted at the base, irregularly and broadly praemorse at apex, 7-16 cm long x 4-9<br />

cm broad at the widest point, concolorous, somewhat coriaceous, with 8 or more main<br />

veins radiating from base, armed along the margins with stout forward and (rarely)<br />

reverse-facing angular spines, praemorse apex somewhat ciliate-spiny; lowermost<br />

leaflets smaller than the rest, erect or reflexed and laxly swept back across the sheath;<br />

57

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