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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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89 Detonation<br />

6. Detonation Development Distance<br />

Anlaufstrecke; distance d’évolution de détonation<br />

A term denoting the distance required for the full detonation rate to be<br />

attained. In initiating explosives, this distance is particularly short.<br />

The detonation development distance, especially that of less sensitive<br />

explosives, is strongly affected by the consistency, density and the<br />

cross-section of the charge.<br />

References:<br />

Riemann, B.: Abh. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math. Phys. Kl 8, 43 (1860)<br />

Rankine, W. J.: Trans. Roy. Soc. (London) 160, 277–288 (1870)<br />

Hugoniot, H.: Journal de l’ecole polytechnique (Paris) 58, 1–125 (1889)<br />

Becker, R.: Z. Phys. 8, 321–362 (1922)<br />

Jouguet, E.: Proc. Int. Congr. Appl. Mech. 1926, 12–22<br />

Bolle, E.: Explosion und Explosionswellen in: Auerbach und Hort: Handbuch der<br />

physikalischen und technischen Mechanik, Leipzig 1928<br />

Schmidt, A.: Z. ges. Schieß- und Sprengstoffw. 27, 145–149; 184–188;<br />

225–228; 264–267; 299–302 (1932) and 33, 280–283; 312–315 (1938)<br />

Bechert, K.: Ann. Phys. (5) 37, 89–123 (1940); (5) 38, 1–25 (1940); (5) 39,<br />

169–202 (1941); (5) 39, 357–372 (1941)<br />

Courant, R. and Friedrich K. O.: Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves, Interscience<br />

Publ. Inc., New York 1948<br />

Wecken, F. and Mücke, L.: Rapport 8/50, Deutsch-Franz. Forschungsinstitut St.<br />

Louis 1950<br />

Bowden, F. P. and Yoffe, A. D.: Initiation and Growth of Explosions in Liquids and<br />

Solids, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1952<br />

Taylor, J.: Detonation in Condensed <strong>Explosives</strong>, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1952<br />

Cook, M. A.: The Science of High <strong>Explosives</strong>, Reinhold, New York 1958<br />

Roth, J. F.: Explosivstoffe, 23–31; 45–54 (1958)<br />

Zeldovich, J. B. and Kompaneets, A. S.: Theory of Detonation, Academic Press,<br />

New York and London 1960<br />

Cachia, G. P. and Whitebread, e.g.: The initiation of <strong>Explosives</strong> by Shock, Proc.<br />

Ray. Soc. A 246 (1958) 268–273. Card-Gap Test for Shock Sensitivity of<br />

Liquid Monapropellant, Test Nr. 1, Recommended by the JANAF Panel an<br />

Liquid Monopropellants Test Methods, March 1960<br />

Amster, A. B., Noonan, E. C. and Bryan, G. J.: Solid Propellant Detonability,<br />

ARS-Journal 30, 960–964 (1960)<br />

Price, D. and Jaffe, J.: Large Scale Gap Test: Interpretation of Results for<br />

Propellants, ARS-Journal 31, 595–599 (1961)<br />

Wagner, H. G.: Gaseous Detonations and the Structure of a Detonation Zone<br />

(in: Fundamental Data obtained from Shock Tube Experiments, Editor: Ferri,<br />

A.). Pergamon Press, Oxford 1961<br />

Cook, M. A., Keyes, R. T. and Ursenbach, W. O.: Measurements of Detonation<br />

Pressure, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 3413–3421 (1962)<br />

Berger, J. and Viard, J.: Physique des explosifs solides, Dunod, Paris 1962<br />

Dinegar, R. H., Rochester, R. H. and Millican, M. S.: The Effect of Specific

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