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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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Crawford Bomb<br />

Coyote blasting has now been almost completely displaced by<br />

W Large Hole Blasting, because the spaces accommodating the explosive<br />

can be produced more rationally in this way.<br />

Crawford Bomb<br />

A bomb used to determine the W Burning Rate of solid rocket propellants.<br />

The propellant grains are in the form of thin rods (“strands”) which may<br />

have been cut or extruded and protected against surface burning by<br />

mantle insulation. The strand is placed in a bomb and electrically<br />

initiated at one end, after which its combustion rate is recorded with<br />

the aid of wire probes. Using compressed nitrogen, the pressure at<br />

which the combustion take place is adjusted in the bomb; standard<br />

values are 20, 40, 70, 100, 130, 180, 250 bar at a temperature<br />

between – 40 °C and 60 °C.<br />

Crimping<br />

Anwürgen; sertir<br />

The act of securing a blasting cap to a section of safety fuse by<br />

compressing the metal shell of the cap against the fuse by means of a<br />

cap crimper.<br />

Critical Diameter<br />

Kritischer Durchmesser; diamètre critique<br />

The critical diameter is the minimum diameter of an explosive charge<br />

at which detonation can still take place. It is strongly texture-dependent,<br />

and is larger in cast than in pressed charges. Finely dispersed gas<br />

inclusions considerably reduce the critical diameter.<br />

In the case of very insensitive materials – ammonium nitrate, for<br />

example – the critical diameter may be very large.<br />

Cumulative Priming<br />

Kumulative Zündung<br />

Counter-current priming, in which the explosive charge is simultaneously<br />

primed at two or more places, so that the detonation waves<br />

travel to meet one another, and their effect becomes additive.<br />

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