R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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1 Adiabatic Abel Test This test on chemical stability was proposed by Abel in 1875. The test parameter determined is the time after which a moist potassium iodide starch paper turns violet or blue when exposed to gases evolved by one gram of the explosive at 180°F (82.2 °C). In commercial nitroclycerine explosives, for example, this coloration only develops after 10 minutes or more. In a more sensitive variant of the method, Zinc iodide – starch paper is employed. The Abel test is still used in quality control of commercial nitrocellulose, nitroclycerine and nitroglycol, but is currently no longer employed in stability testing of propellants. Acceptor*) Empfängerladung; charge réceptrice A charge of explosives or blasting agent receiving an impulse from an exploding W Donor charge. Acremite This is the name given by the U.S. inventor Acre to his mixture of about 94% ammonium nitrate with 6% fuel oil. This mixture was at first prepared in a primitive manner by the users themselves to obtain a very cheap explosive for open pit mining under dry conditions. As W ANFO the material has widely displaced the conventional cartridged explosives. Actuator Mechanical device operated by a solid propellant. Adiabatic Processes or phenomena assumed to occur in a closed system without energy exchange with the surroundings. adiabatic flame temperature The temperature obtained by thermodynamics calculations for the products of combustion of energetic materials neglecting energy loss to the surroundings. * Text quoted from glossary. Explosives. Sixth Edition. Rudolf Meyer, Josef Köhler, Axel Homburg Copyright © 2007 Wiley-VCH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim ISBN: 978-3-527-31656-4
Adobe Charge isobaric adiabatic flame temperature Adiabatic flame temperature attained under constant pressure conditions. isochoric adiabatic flame temperature Adiabatic flame temperature attained under constant volume conditions adiabatic temperature The temperature attained by a system undergoing a volume or pressure change in which no heat enters or leaves the system. Adobe Charge Auflegerladung; pétardage Synonymous with W Mud Cap ADR Abbreviation for “Accord Européen Relatif au Transport des Marchandises Dangereuses par Route” (European Agreement Concerning the international Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road). It is based on the Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations (United Nations). Aerozin A liquid fuel for rocket engines, which is composed of 50% anhydrous hydrazine and 50% asym-dimethylhydrazine. AGARD Abbreviation for the NATO Advisory Group for Aeronautical Research and Development. Airbag Gasgenerator The basic idea of the airbag as a passive restraint system in a motor vehicle was already patented fort he first time in 1951 in Germany. However, it takes nearly 20 years for start of development on two basic 2
Page 2 and 3: R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Expl
Page 4 and 5: Dr. Rudolf Meyer (†) (formerly: W
Page 6 and 7: Preface and Prof. Dr. P. Elsner, Dr
Page 8: From the preface of previous editio
Page 12 and 13: mass: kg g oz. Ib. kilogram: 1 kg =
Page 16 and 17: 3 Airbag types of generators. Both
Page 18 and 19: 5 Airbag 8 7 4 3 1 2 5 6 1. Ignitio
Page 20 and 21: 7 Airbag ates and chlorates with ad
Page 22 and 23: 9 Akardite III Specifications melti
Page 24 and 25: 11 Ammongelit 2; 3 Aluminum Powder
Page 26 and 27: 13 Ammonium Chloride Vapor pressure
Page 28 and 29: 15 Ammonium Nitrate the most powerf
Page 30 and 31: 17 Ammonium Perchlorate Higher dens
Page 32 and 33: 19 Amorces Ammonium Picrate ammoniu
Page 34 and 35: 21 Armor Plate Impact Test Aquarium
Page 36 and 37: 23 Average Burning Rate front face
Page 38 and 39: 25 Ballistic Bomb z(p/pmax) = p/pma
Page 40 and 41: 27 Ballistic Mortar liveliness at p
Page 42 and 43: 29 Barium Perchlorate Baratols Pour
Page 44 and 45: 31 Bengal Fireworks An oxidizer in
Page 46 and 47: 33 BICT employed, since differing v
Page 48 and 49: 35 Black Powder and heat of explosi
Page 50 and 51: 37 Blasting Gelatin agents are cons
Page 52 and 53: 39 Booster Blasting Switch Zündsch
Page 54 and 55: 41 Brisance Bridgewire Detonator Br
Page 56 and 57: 43 Bullet-resistant Bulldoze Aufleg
Page 58 and 59: 45 Burning Rate Burning Rate Abbran
Page 60 and 61: 47 Butanetriol Trinitrate Butanedio
Page 62 and 63: 49 Cap Sensitivity The following da
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51 Cap Sensitivity and initiated. N
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53 Case Bonding Table 3. Cartridge
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55 CDB Propellants Since W TNT is p
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57 Centralite III Centralite II dim
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59 Combustibility Class A, Class B
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61 Composite Propellants the chambe
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63 Confined Detonation Velocity Com
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65 Coyote Blasting Copper chromite
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67 Cutting Charges Curing Härten;
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69 Cylinder Expansion Test energy o
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71 Dangerous Goods Regulations Fig.
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73 Deflagration Point Deckmaster Tr
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75 Destruction of Explosive Materia
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77 Detonation fuses for the safe in
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79 Detonation The state variables w
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81 Detonation perature and pressure
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83 Detonation of aggregation. They
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85 Detonation 4. Sympathetic Detona
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87 Detonation Fig. 14. Gap test acc
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89 Detonation 6. Detonation Develop
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91 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene
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93 Dibutyl Phthalate at r = 1.5 g/c
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95 Diethyleneglycol Dinitrate Dieth
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97 Dimethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical
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99 4,6-Dinitrobenzofuroxan colorles
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101 Dinitrodioxyethyloxamide Dinitr
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103 Dinitroorthocresol molecular we
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105 Dinitrosobenzene energy of form
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107 Dinitrotoluene heat of fusion:
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109 Diphenylamine oxygen balance: -
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111 Ditching Dynamite Dipicrylurea
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113 Dynaschoc An advantage of this
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115 End of Burning Ednatol A cast e
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117 Energy of Formation; Enthalpy o
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119 Equation of State the calculati
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121 Erythritol Tetranitrate Erosion
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123 Ethylenediamine Dinitrate oxyge
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125 Ethylphenylurethane Ethyl Nitra
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127 Exothermal oxygen balance: -61.
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129 Explosive Forming and Cladding
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131 Explosives W Class A Explosives
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133 Explosives W Diethyleneglycol D
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Table 12. Requirements on Industria
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137 Firing Current combustion chamb
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139 Fragmentation Test plosives wit
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141 Friction Sensitivity Sensitiven
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143 Fumes may lead to heavy interna
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145 Gap Test Functioning Time Ignit
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147 Gelatins; Gelatinous Explosives
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149 Glycerol - 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Et
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151 Glycidyl Azide Polymer lead blo
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153 Guanidine Nitrate Guanidine Nit
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155 Gunpowder them from influx of w
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157 Gurney energy which these powde
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159 Heat of Explosion usually have
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161 Partial Heat of Explosion Compo
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163 Heat Sensitivity In this way, r
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165 Hexamethylene Diisocyanate oxyg
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167 Hexanitroazobenzene energy of f
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169 Hexanitrodiphenylaminoethyl Nit
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171 2,4,6,2',4',6'-Hexanitrodipheny
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173 Hexanitrooxanilide energy of fo
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175 Hexogen heat of explosion calcu
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177 Hot Storage Tests Specification
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179 Hybrids criterion of the propel
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181 Hygroscopicity melting point: s
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183 Illuminant Composition Igniter
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185 Impact Sensitivity each case. T
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187 Impact Sensitivity Table 18. Im
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189 To Inflame Table 20. High criti
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191 Ion Propellants Non-brisant, i.
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193 Lambrit impact sensitivity: 1.5
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195 Lead Azide energy of formation:
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197 Lead Block Test 25 mm in height
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199 Lead Nitrate Lead Ethylhexanoat
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201 Leading Lines heat of explosion
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203 Liquid Propellants explosive st
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205 LOVA Gun-Propellant LOVA An abb
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207 Mannitol Hexanitrate Magazine S
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209 Mercury Fulminate lightly or he
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211 Methylamine Nitrate detonation
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213 Methyl Violet Test Methylphenyl
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215 Miniaturized Detonating Cord Mi
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217 Mud Cap Motor Motor; moteur Gen
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219 Nitrocarbonitrate and the use o
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221 Nitrocellulose the following da
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223 Nitroglycerine heat of explosio
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225 Nitroglycerine cerine produced
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227 Nitroglycol Nitroglycol ethylen
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229 Nitroguanidine; Picrite molecul
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231 Nitromethane detonation velocit
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233 Nitrostarch (H2O liq.): 1266 kc
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235 Nitrourea energy of formation:
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237 Octogen Nozzle Düse; tuyère M
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239 Oxidizer The compound is formed
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241 Parallel Connection The most fa
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243 Pentaerythritol Trinitrate Inje
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245 Permissibles; Permitted Explosi
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251 PETN vapor pressure: Pressure T
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253 Picratol Picramic Acid Dinitroa
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255 Plate Dent Test acid is prepare
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257 Poly-3,3-bis-(azidomethyl)-oxet
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259 Polyvinyl Nitrate PPG serves as
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261 Potassium Perchlorate It is use
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263 Prequalification Test Powder Fo
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265 Progressive Burning Powder Prim
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267 Propyleneglycol Dinitrate Prope
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269 Quick-Match Pyrophoric Material
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271 RID Relay An explosive train co
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273 Rocket Test Stand Rifle Bullet
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275 Sand Test The black powder cont
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277 Seismo-Gelit Screw extruders we
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279 Sensitivity 360 mm wide by 2 mm
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281 Shaped Charges ner can pierce s
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283 Silver Azide Shot Firer Sprengm
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285 SINCO ® Ignition booster and g
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287 Slurrit Skid Test This test is
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289 Solid Propellant Rockets The sa
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291 Specific Energy grain (Bernoull
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293 Squib Hc: enthalpy of the react
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295 Stabilizers Stabilizers Stabili
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297 Strength relevant parameter is
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299 Strength Fig. 22. Specific ener
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301 Surface Treatment Styphnic acid
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303 Tacot Fig. 24. Test results. Sy
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305 Tetramethylammonium Nitrate ing
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307 Tetranitrocarbazole 2,3,4,6-Tet
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309 Tetranitronaphthalene Tetranitr
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311 Tetryl Tetryl trinitro-2,4,6-ph
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313 Thermodynamic Calculation of De
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Table 34. Enthalpy and energy of fo
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337 TNT heat of explosion (H2O gas)
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339 Tracers Table 40. Data of the n
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341 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobe
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343 Triethyleneglycol Dinitrate thu
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345 Trimethyleneglycol Dinitrate Tr
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347 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine oxygen
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349 Trinitrobenzoic Acid lead block
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351 2,4,6-Trinitrocresol Pressure T
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353 Trinitrophenoxethyl nitrate Tri
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355 Trinitropyridine-N-oxide It is
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357 Underwater Detonations Trixogen
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359 Upsetting Tests From the observ
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361 U-Zünder Urea Nitrate Harnstof
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363 Volume of Explosion Gases Vibro
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365 Water Stemming cut off at one e
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367 Zinc Peroxide X-Ray Flash By us
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369 Literature Roth, J.F.: Sprengst
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371 Literature Gustafson, R.: Swedi
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373 Literature Wiech, R.E. und Stra
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375 Literature Zeldovich, J.B. und
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377 Literature Goad, K.J.W. und Arc
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379 Literature Los Alamos Shock Wav
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381 Literature Mining and Minerals
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383 Literature 5. Joint Internation
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Index aluminum powder 11; 12; 215;
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Index billet 33 binder 34 binary ex
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Index Cellulosenitrat W nitrocellul
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Index danger d’explosion en masse
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Index Dinol = diazodinitrophenol (g
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Index essai au bloc de plomb = lead
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Index fracture, épreuve de 139 fra
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Index HC = mixture of hexachloroeth
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Index IME = Institute of Makers of
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Index Lebhaftigkeitsfaktor = vivaci
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Index MNM = mononitromethane 231 M.
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Index Normalgasvolumen = Normalvolu
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Index plane wave generators = charg
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Index raté = misfire 216 RATO = ro
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Index SFF = EFP 281 S.G.P. = denomi
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Index TDI = toluene diisocyanate 33
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Index TPEON = tripentaerythroloctan
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Index W W I; W II; W III = permitte
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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