R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

More documents

Recommendations

Info

207 Mannitol Hexanitrate Magazine Sprengstofflager; dépôt Any building or structure approved for the storage of explosive materials. Magazine Keeper; Lagerverwalter; agent du dépôt A person responsible for the safe storage of explosive materials, including the proper maintenance of explosive materials, storage magazines and areas. Magazine, Surface; Übertage-Lager; dépôt superficiel A specially designed structure for the storage of explosive materials aboveground. Magazine, Underground; Untertage-Lager; dépôt souterrain A specially designed structure for the storage of explosive materials underground. Mannitol Hexanitrate nitromannitol; Nitromannit; hexanitrate de mannitol; Hexanitromannit; MHN colorless needles empirical formula: C6H8N6O18 molecular weight: 452.2 energy of formation: –336.2 kcal/kg = –1406.8 kJ/kg enthalpy of formation: –357.2 kcal/kg = –1494.4 kJ/kg oxygen balance: +7.1% nitrogen content: 18.59% volume of explosion gases: 694 l/kg heat of explosion (H2O gas): 1399 kcal/kg = 5855 kJ/kg specific energy: 110 mt/kg = 1078 kJ/kg density: 1.604 g/cm 3 melting point: 112 °C = 234 °F lead block test: 510 cm 3 /10 g Explosives. Sixth Edition. Rudolf Meyer, Josef Köhler, Axel Homburg Copyright © 2007 Wiley-VCH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim ISBN: 978-3-527-31656-4
MAPO detonation velocity, confined: 8260 m/s = 27100 ft/s at r = 1.73 g/cm3 deflagration point: 185 °C = 365 °F impact sensitivity: 0.08 kp m = 0.8 N m Nitromannitol is insoluble in water, but is soluble in acetone, ether and hot alcohol; it is difficult to stabilize. It is prepared by dissolving mannitol in cold concentrated nitric acid and precipitating it with cold concentrated sulfuric acid. The crude product is washed with a dilute bicarbonate solution and with water, and is then recrystallized from hot alcohol. In the USA nitromannitol was used as a filling for W Blasting Caps. MAPO Abbreviation for methylaziridine phosphine oxide, a bonding agent for AP containing W Composite Propellants. empirical formula: C9H18N3OP molecular weight: 215.14 density: 1.08 g/cm 3 boiling point at 0.004 bar: 120 °C = 248 °F Mass Explosion Risk 208 Massen-Explosionsfähigkeit, Massen-Explosionsgefährlichkeit; danger d’explosion en masse A term describing the behavior of explosive materials and items (chiefly ammunition) in bulk. The question to be answered is whether a local explosion or fire will or will not detonate the entire bulk of the explosive (a truckload, or even a shipload of explosives). A number of tests have been laid down, in which first a parcel, then a case, and finally a caseload – in the form in which it is to be dispatched – are primed or inflamed in the manner in which this is to be done in actual service. When testing a caseload, the cases are arranged in predetermined locations, covered by inert cases of identical construction, and ignited. Mass explosion risk does not depend solely on the properties of the explosive material, but also on the stacking height (in extreme cases, an entire shipload), on the nature of the confinement (e.g., buildings,
Page 2 and 3:
R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Expl
Page 4 and 5:
Dr. Rudolf Meyer (†) (formerly: W
Page 6 and 7:
Preface and Prof. Dr. P. Elsner, Dr
Page 8:
From the preface of previous editio
Page 12 and 13:
mass: kg g oz. Ib. kilogram: 1 kg =
Page 14 and 15:
1 Adiabatic Abel Test This test on
Page 16 and 17:
3 Airbag types of generators. Both
Page 18 and 19:
5 Airbag 8 7 4 3 1 2 5 6 1. Ignitio
Page 20 and 21:
7 Airbag ates and chlorates with ad
Page 22 and 23:
9 Akardite III Specifications melti
Page 24 and 25:
11 Ammongelit 2; 3 Aluminum Powder
Page 26 and 27:
13 Ammonium Chloride Vapor pressure
Page 28 and 29:
15 Ammonium Nitrate the most powerf
Page 30 and 31:
17 Ammonium Perchlorate Higher dens
Page 32 and 33:
19 Amorces Ammonium Picrate ammoniu
Page 34 and 35:
21 Armor Plate Impact Test Aquarium
Page 36 and 37:
23 Average Burning Rate front face
Page 38 and 39:
25 Ballistic Bomb z(p/pmax) = p/pma
Page 40 and 41:
27 Ballistic Mortar liveliness at p
Page 42 and 43:
29 Barium Perchlorate Baratols Pour
Page 44 and 45:
31 Bengal Fireworks An oxidizer in
Page 46 and 47:
33 BICT employed, since differing v
Page 48 and 49:
35 Black Powder and heat of explosi
Page 50 and 51:
37 Blasting Gelatin agents are cons
Page 52 and 53:
39 Booster Blasting Switch Zündsch
Page 54 and 55:
41 Brisance Bridgewire Detonator Br
Page 56 and 57:
43 Bullet-resistant Bulldoze Aufleg
Page 58 and 59:
45 Burning Rate Burning Rate Abbran
Page 60 and 61:
47 Butanetriol Trinitrate Butanedio
Page 62 and 63:
49 Cap Sensitivity The following da
Page 64 and 65:
51 Cap Sensitivity and initiated. N
Page 66 and 67:
53 Case Bonding Table 3. Cartridge
Page 68 and 69:
55 CDB Propellants Since W TNT is p
Page 70 and 71:
57 Centralite III Centralite II dim
Page 72 and 73:
59 Combustibility Class A, Class B
Page 74 and 75:
61 Composite Propellants the chambe
Page 76 and 77:
63 Confined Detonation Velocity Com
Page 78 and 79:
65 Coyote Blasting Copper chromite
Page 80 and 81:
67 Cutting Charges Curing Härten;
Page 82 and 83:
69 Cylinder Expansion Test energy o
Page 84 and 85:
71 Dangerous Goods Regulations Fig.
Page 86 and 87:
73 Deflagration Point Deckmaster Tr
Page 88 and 89:
75 Destruction of Explosive Materia
Page 90 and 91:
77 Detonation fuses for the safe in
Page 92 and 93:
79 Detonation The state variables w
Page 94 and 95:
81 Detonation perature and pressure
Page 96 and 97:
83 Detonation of aggregation. They
Page 98 and 99:
85 Detonation 4. Sympathetic Detona
Page 100 and 101:
87 Detonation Fig. 14. Gap test acc
Page 102 and 103:
89 Detonation 6. Detonation Develop
Page 104 and 105:
91 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene
Page 106 and 107:
93 Dibutyl Phthalate at r = 1.5 g/c
Page 108 and 109:
95 Diethyleneglycol Dinitrate Dieth
Page 110 and 111:
97 Dimethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical
Page 112 and 113:
99 4,6-Dinitrobenzofuroxan colorles
Page 114 and 115:
101 Dinitrodioxyethyloxamide Dinitr
Page 116 and 117:
103 Dinitroorthocresol molecular we
Page 118 and 119:
105 Dinitrosobenzene energy of form
Page 120 and 121:
107 Dinitrotoluene heat of fusion:
Page 122 and 123:
109 Diphenylamine oxygen balance: -
Page 124 and 125:
111 Ditching Dynamite Dipicrylurea
Page 126 and 127:
113 Dynaschoc An advantage of this
Page 128 and 129:
115 End of Burning Ednatol A cast e
Page 130 and 131:
117 Energy of Formation; Enthalpy o
Page 132 and 133:
119 Equation of State the calculati
Page 134 and 135:
121 Erythritol Tetranitrate Erosion
Page 136 and 137:
123 Ethylenediamine Dinitrate oxyge
Page 138 and 139:
125 Ethylphenylurethane Ethyl Nitra
Page 140 and 141:
127 Exothermal oxygen balance: -61.
Page 142 and 143:
129 Explosive Forming and Cladding
Page 144 and 145:
131 Explosives W Class A Explosives
Page 146 and 147:
133 Explosives W Diethyleneglycol D
Page 148 and 149:
Table 12. Requirements on Industria
Page 150 and 151:
137 Firing Current combustion chamb
Page 152 and 153:
139 Fragmentation Test plosives wit
Page 154 and 155:
141 Friction Sensitivity Sensitiven
Page 156 and 157:
143 Fumes may lead to heavy interna
Page 158 and 159:
145 Gap Test Functioning Time Ignit
Page 160 and 161:
147 Gelatins; Gelatinous Explosives
Page 162 and 163:
149 Glycerol - 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Et
Page 164 and 165:
151 Glycidyl Azide Polymer lead blo
Page 166 and 167:
153 Guanidine Nitrate Guanidine Nit
Page 168 and 169:
155 Gunpowder them from influx of w
Page 170 and 171: 157 Gurney energy which these powde
Page 172 and 173: 159 Heat of Explosion usually have
Page 174 and 175: 161 Partial Heat of Explosion Compo
Page 176 and 177: 163 Heat Sensitivity In this way, r
Page 178 and 179: 165 Hexamethylene Diisocyanate oxyg
Page 180 and 181: 167 Hexanitroazobenzene energy of f
Page 182 and 183: 169 Hexanitrodiphenylaminoethyl Nit
Page 184 and 185: 171 2,4,6,2',4',6'-Hexanitrodipheny
Page 186 and 187: 173 Hexanitrooxanilide energy of fo
Page 188 and 189: 175 Hexogen heat of explosion calcu
Page 190 and 191: 177 Hot Storage Tests Specification
Page 192 and 193: 179 Hybrids criterion of the propel
Page 194 and 195: 181 Hygroscopicity melting point: s
Page 196 and 197: 183 Illuminant Composition Igniter
Page 198 and 199: 185 Impact Sensitivity each case. T
Page 200 and 201: 187 Impact Sensitivity Table 18. Im
Page 202 and 203: 189 To Inflame Table 20. High criti
Page 204 and 205: 191 Ion Propellants Non-brisant, i.
Page 206 and 207: 193 Lambrit impact sensitivity: 1.5
Page 208 and 209: 195 Lead Azide energy of formation:
Page 210 and 211: 197 Lead Block Test 25 mm in height
Page 212 and 213: 199 Lead Nitrate Lead Ethylhexanoat
Page 214 and 215: 201 Leading Lines heat of explosion
Page 216 and 217: 203 Liquid Propellants explosive st
Page 218 and 219: 205 LOVA Gun-Propellant LOVA An abb
Page 222 and 223: 209 Mercury Fulminate lightly or he
Page 224 and 225: 211 Methylamine Nitrate detonation
Page 226 and 227: 213 Methyl Violet Test Methylphenyl
Page 228 and 229: 215 Miniaturized Detonating Cord Mi
Page 230 and 231: 217 Mud Cap Motor Motor; moteur Gen
Page 232 and 233: 219 Nitrocarbonitrate and the use o
Page 234 and 235: 221 Nitrocellulose the following da
Page 236 and 237: 223 Nitroglycerine heat of explosio
Page 238 and 239: 225 Nitroglycerine cerine produced
Page 240 and 241: 227 Nitroglycol Nitroglycol ethylen
Page 242 and 243: 229 Nitroguanidine; Picrite molecul
Page 244 and 245: 231 Nitromethane detonation velocit
Page 246 and 247: 233 Nitrostarch (H2O liq.): 1266 kc
Page 248 and 249: 235 Nitrourea energy of formation:
Page 250 and 251: 237 Octogen Nozzle Düse; tuyère M
Page 252 and 253: 239 Oxidizer The compound is formed
Page 254 and 255: 241 Parallel Connection The most fa
Page 256 and 257: 243 Pentaerythritol Trinitrate Inje
Page 258 and 259: 245 Permissibles; Permitted Explosi
Page 264 and 265: 251 PETN vapor pressure: Pressure T
Page 266 and 267: 253 Picratol Picramic Acid Dinitroa
Page 268 and 269: 255 Plate Dent Test acid is prepare
Page 270 and 271:
257 Poly-3,3-bis-(azidomethyl)-oxet
Page 272 and 273:
259 Polyvinyl Nitrate PPG serves as
Page 274 and 275:
261 Potassium Perchlorate It is use
Page 276 and 277:
263 Prequalification Test Powder Fo
Page 278 and 279:
265 Progressive Burning Powder Prim
Page 280 and 281:
267 Propyleneglycol Dinitrate Prope
Page 282 and 283:
269 Quick-Match Pyrophoric Material
Page 284 and 285:
271 RID Relay An explosive train co
Page 286 and 287:
273 Rocket Test Stand Rifle Bullet
Page 288 and 289:
275 Sand Test The black powder cont
Page 290 and 291:
277 Seismo-Gelit Screw extruders we
Page 292 and 293:
279 Sensitivity 360 mm wide by 2 mm
Page 294 and 295:
281 Shaped Charges ner can pierce s
Page 296 and 297:
283 Silver Azide Shot Firer Sprengm
Page 298 and 299:
285 SINCO ® Ignition booster and g
Page 300 and 301:
287 Slurrit Skid Test This test is
Page 302 and 303:
289 Solid Propellant Rockets The sa
Page 304 and 305:
291 Specific Energy grain (Bernoull
Page 306 and 307:
293 Squib Hc: enthalpy of the react
Page 308 and 309:
295 Stabilizers Stabilizers Stabili
Page 310 and 311:
297 Strength relevant parameter is
Page 312 and 313:
299 Strength Fig. 22. Specific ener
Page 314 and 315:
301 Surface Treatment Styphnic acid
Page 316 and 317:
303 Tacot Fig. 24. Test results. Sy
Page 318 and 319:
305 Tetramethylammonium Nitrate ing
Page 320 and 321:
307 Tetranitrocarbazole 2,3,4,6-Tet
Page 322 and 323:
309 Tetranitronaphthalene Tetranitr
Page 324 and 325:
311 Tetryl Tetryl trinitro-2,4,6-ph
Page 326 and 327:
313 Thermodynamic Calculation of De
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Table 34. Enthalpy and energy of fo
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
337 TNT heat of explosion (H2O gas)
Page 352 and 353:
339 Tracers Table 40. Data of the n
Page 354 and 355:
341 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobe
Page 356 and 357:
343 Triethyleneglycol Dinitrate thu
Page 358 and 359:
345 Trimethyleneglycol Dinitrate Tr
Page 360 and 361:
347 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine oxygen
Page 362 and 363:
349 Trinitrobenzoic Acid lead block
Page 364 and 365:
351 2,4,6-Trinitrocresol Pressure T
Page 366 and 367:
353 Trinitrophenoxethyl nitrate Tri
Page 368 and 369:
355 Trinitropyridine-N-oxide It is
Page 370 and 371:
357 Underwater Detonations Trixogen
Page 372 and 373:
359 Upsetting Tests From the observ
Page 374 and 375:
361 U-Zünder Urea Nitrate Harnstof
Page 376 and 377:
363 Volume of Explosion Gases Vibro
Page 378 and 379:
365 Water Stemming cut off at one e
Page 380 and 381:
367 Zinc Peroxide X-Ray Flash By us
Page 382 and 383:
369 Literature Roth, J.F.: Sprengst
Page 384 and 385:
371 Literature Gustafson, R.: Swedi
Page 386 and 387:
373 Literature Wiech, R.E. und Stra
Page 388 and 389:
375 Literature Zeldovich, J.B. und
Page 390 and 391:
377 Literature Goad, K.J.W. und Arc
Page 392 and 393:
379 Literature Los Alamos Shock Wav
Page 394 and 395:
381 Literature Mining and Minerals
Page 396 and 397:
383 Literature 5. Joint Internation
Page 398 and 399:
Index aluminum powder 11; 12; 215;
Page 400 and 401:
Index billet 33 binder 34 binary ex
Page 402 and 403:
Index Cellulosenitrat W nitrocellul
Page 404 and 405:
Index danger d’explosion en masse
Page 406 and 407:
Index Dinol = diazodinitrophenol (g
Page 408 and 409:
Index essai au bloc de plomb = lead
Page 410 and 411:
Index fracture, épreuve de 139 fra
Page 412 and 413:
Index HC = mixture of hexachloroeth
Page 414 and 415:
Index IME = Institute of Makers of
Page 416 and 417:
Index Lebhaftigkeitsfaktor = vivaci
Page 418 and 419:
Index MNM = mononitromethane 231 M.
Page 420 and 421:
Index Normalgasvolumen = Normalvolu
Page 422 and 423:
Index plane wave generators = charg
Page 424 and 425:
Index raté = misfire 216 RATO = ro
Page 426 and 427:
Index SFF = EFP 281 S.G.P. = denomi
Page 428 and 429:
Index TDI = toluene diisocyanate 33
Page 430 and 431:
Index TPEON = tripentaerythroloctan
Page 432 and 433:
Index W W I; W II; W III = permitte
show all

R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?