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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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Dynatronic<br />

Dynatronic ®<br />

Dynatronic ® is the trade name of a series of programmable detonators<br />

together with the associated programming and control devices made<br />

by Orica.<br />

Dynamite LVD; MVD<br />

Compositions for defined detonation velocities:<br />

LVD (low-velocity dynamite):<br />

RDX 17.5%<br />

TNT 67.8%<br />

PETRIN 8.6%<br />

binder (Vistac and DOS) 4.1%<br />

acetylcellulose<br />

MVD (medium-velocity dynamite):<br />

2.0%<br />

RDX 75%<br />

TNT 15%<br />

starch 5%<br />

oil 4%<br />

Vistanex oil gel 1%<br />

Dynamites<br />

114<br />

Dynamite was the first trade name introduced for a commercial explosive<br />

by Alfred Nobel; it was nitroglycerine absorbed in kieselguhr<br />

(Guhr dynamite). Bonding of nitroglycerine by gelatinization with nitrocellulose<br />

was discovered by Nobel at a later date.<br />

At first, active absorbents such as a mixture of sodium nitrate with<br />

wood dust were employed instead of the inert kieselguhr. The result<br />

was the development of nitroglycerine-sensitized powdery explosives,<br />

which are still known as “dynamites” in English-speaking countries;<br />

W also Ditching Dynamite.<br />

Variations in the concentration of gelatinized nitroglycerine (the concentrated<br />

product is known as blasting gelatine) by the addition of<br />

sodium nitrate and wood dust or cereal meal yielded gel dynamites,<br />

which are known as “gelignites” in English-speaking countries; in<br />

Germany, the old designation of “dynamite” has been retained. In the<br />

meantime, they have been placed by ammonium-nitrate-based W Ammongelit.<br />

These products contain nitroglycol rather than nitroglycerine,<br />

with improvement in the safety of handling and transportation.<br />

Dynamites are no longer manufactured in Germany.

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