R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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303 Tacot Fig. 24. Test results. Sympathetic Propagation W Detonation, Sympathetic Detonation Tacot tetranitrodibenzo-1,3a,4,6a-tetrazapentalene; tétranitrodibenzo-tétraza-pentaléne orange red crystals empirical formula: C12H4N8O8 molecular weight: 388.1 oxygen balance: –74.2% nitrogen content: 28.87% melting point (under decomposition): 378 °C = 712 °F density: 1.85 g/cm 3 Explosives. Sixth Edition. Rudolf Meyer, Josef Köhler, Axel Homburg Copyright © 2007 Wiley-VCH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim ISBN: 978-3-527-31656-4
Taliani Test heat of detonation, experimental (H2O liq.)*): 980 kcal/kg = 4103 kJ/kg detonation velocity, confined: 7250 m/s = 23800 ft/s at r = 1.64 g/cm3 impact sensitivity: 7 kp m = 69 N m (Quoted from the prospectus leaflet of DU PONT.) The compound is prepared by direct nitration of dibenzotetrazapentalene in sulfuric acid solution. Tacot is insoluble in water and in most organic solvents; its solubility in acetone is only 0.01%. It is soluble in 95% nitric acid, and is sparingly soluble in nitrobenzene and dimethylformamide. It does not react with steel or with nonferrous metals. The explosive is of interest because of its exceptionally high stability to high temperatures; it remains serviceable: after 10 minutes at 660 °F = 350 °C after 4 hours at 620 °F = 325 °C after 10 hours at 600 °F = 315 °C after 2 weeks at 540 °F = 280 °C after 4 weeks at 530 °F = 275 °C Taliani Test 304 An improved version of the manometric test developed by Obermüller in 1904. The method was considerably modified, first by Goujan and, very recently, by Brissaud. In all modifications of the method, the test tube containing the sample preheated to the desired temperature is evacuated, and the increase in pressure produced by the gaseous decomposition products is measured with a mercury manometer. The test is usually terminated when the pressure has attained 100 mm Hg. The test temperature are: for nitrocellulose 135 °C = 275 °F for propellants 110 °C = 230 °F. The sample must be thoroughly dried before the test; the result would otherwise also include all other components which increase the pressure on being heated, such as water and organic solvents. Since the result is also affected by the nitroglycerine content of the propellant sample, the test can only be used in order to compare propellants of the same kind with one another. This, in addition to the high testing temperature, makes the applicability of the Taliani test for propellants questionable. Another disadvantage is the necessity for thorough dry- * Value quoted from Brigitta M. Dobratz, Properties of Chemical Explosives and Explosive Simulants, University of California, Livermore.
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Expl
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Dr. Rudolf Meyer (†) (formerly: W
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Preface and Prof. Dr. P. Elsner, Dr
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From the preface of previous editio
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mass: kg g oz. Ib. kilogram: 1 kg =
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1 Adiabatic Abel Test This test on
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3 Airbag types of generators. Both
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5 Airbag 8 7 4 3 1 2 5 6 1. Ignitio
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7 Airbag ates and chlorates with ad
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9 Akardite III Specifications melti
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11 Ammongelit 2; 3 Aluminum Powder
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13 Ammonium Chloride Vapor pressure
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15 Ammonium Nitrate the most powerf
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17 Ammonium Perchlorate Higher dens
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19 Amorces Ammonium Picrate ammoniu
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21 Armor Plate Impact Test Aquarium
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23 Average Burning Rate front face
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25 Ballistic Bomb z(p/pmax) = p/pma
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27 Ballistic Mortar liveliness at p
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29 Barium Perchlorate Baratols Pour
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31 Bengal Fireworks An oxidizer in
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33 BICT employed, since differing v
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35 Black Powder and heat of explosi
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37 Blasting Gelatin agents are cons
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39 Booster Blasting Switch Zündsch
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41 Brisance Bridgewire Detonator Br
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43 Bullet-resistant Bulldoze Aufleg
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45 Burning Rate Burning Rate Abbran
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47 Butanetriol Trinitrate Butanedio
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49 Cap Sensitivity The following da
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51 Cap Sensitivity and initiated. N
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53 Case Bonding Table 3. Cartridge
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55 CDB Propellants Since W TNT is p
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57 Centralite III Centralite II dim
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59 Combustibility Class A, Class B
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61 Composite Propellants the chambe
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63 Confined Detonation Velocity Com
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65 Coyote Blasting Copper chromite
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67 Cutting Charges Curing Härten;
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69 Cylinder Expansion Test energy o
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71 Dangerous Goods Regulations Fig.
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73 Deflagration Point Deckmaster Tr
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75 Destruction of Explosive Materia
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77 Detonation fuses for the safe in
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79 Detonation The state variables w
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81 Detonation perature and pressure
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83 Detonation of aggregation. They
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85 Detonation 4. Sympathetic Detona
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87 Detonation Fig. 14. Gap test acc
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89 Detonation 6. Detonation Develop
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91 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene
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93 Dibutyl Phthalate at r = 1.5 g/c
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95 Diethyleneglycol Dinitrate Dieth
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97 Dimethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical
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99 4,6-Dinitrobenzofuroxan colorles
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101 Dinitrodioxyethyloxamide Dinitr
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103 Dinitroorthocresol molecular we
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105 Dinitrosobenzene energy of form
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107 Dinitrotoluene heat of fusion:
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109 Diphenylamine oxygen balance: -
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111 Ditching Dynamite Dipicrylurea
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113 Dynaschoc An advantage of this
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115 End of Burning Ednatol A cast e
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117 Energy of Formation; Enthalpy o
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119 Equation of State the calculati
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121 Erythritol Tetranitrate Erosion
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123 Ethylenediamine Dinitrate oxyge
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125 Ethylphenylurethane Ethyl Nitra
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127 Exothermal oxygen balance: -61.
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129 Explosive Forming and Cladding
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131 Explosives W Class A Explosives
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133 Explosives W Diethyleneglycol D
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Table 12. Requirements on Industria
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137 Firing Current combustion chamb
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139 Fragmentation Test plosives wit
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141 Friction Sensitivity Sensitiven
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143 Fumes may lead to heavy interna
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145 Gap Test Functioning Time Ignit
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147 Gelatins; Gelatinous Explosives
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149 Glycerol - 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Et
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151 Glycidyl Azide Polymer lead blo
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153 Guanidine Nitrate Guanidine Nit
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155 Gunpowder them from influx of w
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157 Gurney energy which these powde
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159 Heat of Explosion usually have
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161 Partial Heat of Explosion Compo
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163 Heat Sensitivity In this way, r
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165 Hexamethylene Diisocyanate oxyg
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167 Hexanitroazobenzene energy of f
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169 Hexanitrodiphenylaminoethyl Nit
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171 2,4,6,2',4',6'-Hexanitrodipheny
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173 Hexanitrooxanilide energy of fo
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175 Hexogen heat of explosion calcu
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177 Hot Storage Tests Specification
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179 Hybrids criterion of the propel
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181 Hygroscopicity melting point: s
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183 Illuminant Composition Igniter
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185 Impact Sensitivity each case. T
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187 Impact Sensitivity Table 18. Im
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189 To Inflame Table 20. High criti
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191 Ion Propellants Non-brisant, i.
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193 Lambrit impact sensitivity: 1.5
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195 Lead Azide energy of formation:
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197 Lead Block Test 25 mm in height
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199 Lead Nitrate Lead Ethylhexanoat
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201 Leading Lines heat of explosion
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203 Liquid Propellants explosive st
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205 LOVA Gun-Propellant LOVA An abb
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207 Mannitol Hexanitrate Magazine S
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209 Mercury Fulminate lightly or he
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211 Methylamine Nitrate detonation
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213 Methyl Violet Test Methylphenyl
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215 Miniaturized Detonating Cord Mi
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217 Mud Cap Motor Motor; moteur Gen
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219 Nitrocarbonitrate and the use o
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221 Nitrocellulose the following da
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223 Nitroglycerine heat of explosio
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225 Nitroglycerine cerine produced
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227 Nitroglycol Nitroglycol ethylen
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229 Nitroguanidine; Picrite molecul
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231 Nitromethane detonation velocit
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233 Nitrostarch (H2O liq.): 1266 kc
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235 Nitrourea energy of formation:
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237 Octogen Nozzle Düse; tuyère M
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239 Oxidizer The compound is formed
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241 Parallel Connection The most fa
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243 Pentaerythritol Trinitrate Inje
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245 Permissibles; Permitted Explosi
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251 PETN vapor pressure: Pressure T
Page 266 and 267: 253 Picratol Picramic Acid Dinitroa
Page 268 and 269: 255 Plate Dent Test acid is prepare
Page 270 and 271: 257 Poly-3,3-bis-(azidomethyl)-oxet
Page 272 and 273: 259 Polyvinyl Nitrate PPG serves as
Page 274 and 275: 261 Potassium Perchlorate It is use
Page 276 and 277: 263 Prequalification Test Powder Fo
Page 278 and 279: 265 Progressive Burning Powder Prim
Page 280 and 281: 267 Propyleneglycol Dinitrate Prope
Page 282 and 283: 269 Quick-Match Pyrophoric Material
Page 284 and 285: 271 RID Relay An explosive train co
Page 286 and 287: 273 Rocket Test Stand Rifle Bullet
Page 288 and 289: 275 Sand Test The black powder cont
Page 290 and 291: 277 Seismo-Gelit Screw extruders we
Page 292 and 293: 279 Sensitivity 360 mm wide by 2 mm
Page 294 and 295: 281 Shaped Charges ner can pierce s
Page 296 and 297: 283 Silver Azide Shot Firer Sprengm
Page 298 and 299: 285 SINCO ® Ignition booster and g
Page 300 and 301: 287 Slurrit Skid Test This test is
Page 302 and 303: 289 Solid Propellant Rockets The sa
Page 304 and 305: 291 Specific Energy grain (Bernoull
Page 306 and 307: 293 Squib Hc: enthalpy of the react
Page 308 and 309: 295 Stabilizers Stabilizers Stabili
Page 310 and 311: 297 Strength relevant parameter is
Page 312 and 313: 299 Strength Fig. 22. Specific ener
Page 314 and 315: 301 Surface Treatment Styphnic acid
Page 318 and 319: 305 Tetramethylammonium Nitrate ing
Page 320 and 321: 307 Tetranitrocarbazole 2,3,4,6-Tet
Page 322 and 323: 309 Tetranitronaphthalene Tetranitr
Page 324 and 325: 311 Tetryl Tetryl trinitro-2,4,6-ph
Page 326 and 327: 313 Thermodynamic Calculation of De
Page 342 and 343: Table 34. Enthalpy and energy of fo
Page 350 and 351: 337 TNT heat of explosion (H2O gas)
Page 352 and 353: 339 Tracers Table 40. Data of the n
Page 354 and 355: 341 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobe
Page 356 and 357: 343 Triethyleneglycol Dinitrate thu
Page 358 and 359: 345 Trimethyleneglycol Dinitrate Tr
Page 360 and 361: 347 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine oxygen
Page 362 and 363: 349 Trinitrobenzoic Acid lead block
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353 Trinitrophenoxethyl nitrate Tri
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355 Trinitropyridine-N-oxide It is
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357 Underwater Detonations Trixogen
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359 Upsetting Tests From the observ
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361 U-Zünder Urea Nitrate Harnstof
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363 Volume of Explosion Gases Vibro
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365 Water Stemming cut off at one e
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367 Zinc Peroxide X-Ray Flash By us
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369 Literature Roth, J.F.: Sprengst
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371 Literature Gustafson, R.: Swedi
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373 Literature Wiech, R.E. und Stra
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375 Literature Zeldovich, J.B. und
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377 Literature Goad, K.J.W. und Arc
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379 Literature Los Alamos Shock Wav
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381 Literature Mining and Minerals
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383 Literature 5. Joint Internation
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Index aluminum powder 11; 12; 215;
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Index billet 33 binder 34 binary ex
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Index Cellulosenitrat W nitrocellul
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Index danger d’explosion en masse
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Index Dinol = diazodinitrophenol (g
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Index essai au bloc de plomb = lead
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Index fracture, épreuve de 139 fra
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Index HC = mixture of hexachloroeth
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Index IME = Institute of Makers of
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Index Lebhaftigkeitsfaktor = vivaci
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Index MNM = mononitromethane 231 M.
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Index Normalgasvolumen = Normalvolu
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Index plane wave generators = charg
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Index raté = misfire 216 RATO = ro
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Index SFF = EFP 281 S.G.P. = denomi
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Index TDI = toluene diisocyanate 33
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Index TPEON = tripentaerythroloctan
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Index W W I; W II; W III = permitte
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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