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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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Environmental Seal<br />

Dadieu, A., Damm, R. and Schmidt, E. W.: Raketentreibstoffe. Springer-Verlag,<br />

Wien – New York 1968.<br />

Selected Values of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties. NBS, Technical Note<br />

270, p. 3 (1968).<br />

Stull, D. R., Westurm, E. F. and Sinke, G. C.: The Chemical Thermodynamics of<br />

Organic Compounds. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York 1969.<br />

Tavernier, P., Boisson, J. and Crampel, B.: Propergols Hautement Energéliques<br />

Agardographie No. 141 (1970).<br />

Cox, J. D. and Pilcher, G.: Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic<br />

Compounds. Acad. Press, London 1970.<br />

Cook, M. A.: The Science of Industrial <strong>Explosives</strong>, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1974.<br />

James, R. W.: Propellants and <strong>Explosives</strong>, Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge<br />

N. J. 1974.<br />

Stull, D. A., Journ. of Chem. Educat. 48, 3 (1971) A 173–182.<br />

Volk, F., Bathelt, H. and Kuthe, A.: Thermochemische Daten von Raketentreibstoffen,<br />

Treibladungspulvern sowie deren Komponenten. Original print of the<br />

Institut für Chemie der Treib- und Explosivstoffe, Berghausen 1972.<br />

Cook, M. A.: The Science of Industrial <strong>Explosives</strong>, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA,<br />

1974.<br />

James, A. W.: Propellants and <strong>Explosives</strong>, Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge<br />

N. J. 1974.<br />

Fair,H.D.and Walker, A. F.: Energetic Materials, Vols. 1 and 2, Plenum Press,<br />

New York 1977.<br />

Environmental Seal<br />

Schutzmembran; diaphragme de protection<br />

Diaphragm having very low moisture vapor transmission rate, used<br />

over generator outlets to provide a hermetic seal.<br />

Eprouvette<br />

This is an instrument to determine the performance of W Black Powders.<br />

It is a small mortar, positioned vertically upwards; a known<br />

amount (10 g) of the black powder sample is charged and set off with<br />

the aid of a fuse passing through a priming hole; the mortar is closed<br />

with a projectile guided upwards by two steel rods; the projectile gains<br />

its maximum height and is then locked. The height of the locked<br />

projectile is determined; it is a measure of the performance of the<br />

black powder sample.<br />

Equation of State<br />

118<br />

Zustandsgleichung; l’équation d’état; EOS<br />

The internal ballistic pressure resulting from an explosion of a powder<br />

propellant can reach up to 600 MPa and a temperature of up to<br />

4000 K. Under such conditions of extreme pressure and temperature,

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