R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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57 Centralite III Centralite II dimethyldiphenylurea; Dimethyldiphenylharnstoff; diméthyldiphénylurée colorless crystals empirical formula: C15H16N2O molecular weight: 240.3 energy of formation: –37.3 kcal/kg = –156 kJ/kg enthalpy of formation: –60.8 kcal/kg = –254 kJ/kg oxygen balance: –246.3% nitrogen content: 11.66% melting point: 121–121.5 °C = 250–251°F boiling point: 350 °C = 662°F Specifications same as for Centralite I, except solidification point: not less than 119 °C = 246°F Centralite III methylethyldiphenylurea; Methylethyldiphenylharnstoff; méthyléthyldiphénylurée colorless crystals empirical formula: C16H18N2O molecular weight: 254.3 energy of formation: –94.7 kcal/kg = –396.1 kJ/kg enthalpy of formation: –119.1 kcal/kg = – 498.5 kJ/kg oxygen balance: –251.7% melting point: 57–58 °C = 135–138°F Specifications same as for Centralite I, except solidification point: 57 °C = 135°F
Channel Effect Channel Effect Kanaleffekt Interruption in the detonation of an explosive column because of the compaction of the cartridges which have not yet exploded due to the gas shock wave front in the borehole. This happens very often if the borehole cross-section is large as compared to that of the cartridges. Chlorate <strong>Explosives</strong> Chloratsprengstoffe; explosifs chloratés Explosive mixtures of alkali metal chlorates with carbon-rich organic compounds such as wood dust, petroleum, oils, fats and nitro derivatives of benzene and toluene; they may also contain nitrate esters. Their strength is lower than that of ammonium nitrate explosives in powder form. Chlorate explosives must not be stored together with ammonium nitrate explosives, since ammonium chlorate, which is formed when these two substances are brought into contact, decomposes and explodes. “Miedziankit” is the name of absorbent potassium chlorate particles, which are impregnated with a liquid fuel just before use, and then acquire explosive properties. Following the development of W ANFO, this explosive is no longer of interest. Cigarette-Burning Stirnabbrand; combustion en cigarette W Face Burning Circuit Tester (Ohmmeter) Zündkreisprüfer; éprouveur; blasting galvanometer Instrument for electrical testing of misconnected circuits. The current intensity used in the testing must be well below the W No Fire condition of the electric detonator; the circuit tester is accordingly equipped with resistances at both poles. Only officially approved testers should be employed. The testers are of two kinds: conduction testers which show, by means of a visual indicator, whether or not current is flowing in the circuit, and ohmmeters which measure the resistance of the priming circuit. 58
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Expl
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Dr. Rudolf Meyer (†) (formerly: W
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Preface and Prof. Dr. P. Elsner, Dr
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From the preface of previous editio
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mass: kg g oz. Ib. kilogram: 1 kg =
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1 Adiabatic Abel Test This test on
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3 Airbag types of generators. Both
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5 Airbag 8 7 4 3 1 2 5 6 1. Ignitio
Page 20 and 21: 7 Airbag ates and chlorates with ad
Page 22 and 23: 9 Akardite III Specifications melti
Page 24 and 25: 11 Ammongelit 2; 3 Aluminum Powder
Page 26 and 27: 13 Ammonium Chloride Vapor pressure
Page 28 and 29: 15 Ammonium Nitrate the most powerf
Page 30 and 31: 17 Ammonium Perchlorate Higher dens
Page 32 and 33: 19 Amorces Ammonium Picrate ammoniu
Page 34 and 35: 21 Armor Plate Impact Test Aquarium
Page 36 and 37: 23 Average Burning Rate front face
Page 38 and 39: 25 Ballistic Bomb z(p/pmax) = p/pma
Page 40 and 41: 27 Ballistic Mortar liveliness at p
Page 42 and 43: 29 Barium Perchlorate Baratols Pour
Page 44 and 45: 31 Bengal Fireworks An oxidizer in
Page 46 and 47: 33 BICT employed, since differing v
Page 48 and 49: 35 Black Powder and heat of explosi
Page 50 and 51: 37 Blasting Gelatin agents are cons
Page 52 and 53: 39 Booster Blasting Switch Zündsch
Page 54 and 55: 41 Brisance Bridgewire Detonator Br
Page 56 and 57: 43 Bullet-resistant Bulldoze Aufleg
Page 58 and 59: 45 Burning Rate Burning Rate Abbran
Page 60 and 61: 47 Butanetriol Trinitrate Butanedio
Page 62 and 63: 49 Cap Sensitivity The following da
Page 64 and 65: 51 Cap Sensitivity and initiated. N
Page 66 and 67: 53 Case Bonding Table 3. Cartridge
Page 68 and 69: 55 CDB Propellants Since W TNT is p
Page 72 and 73: 59 Combustibility Class A, Class B
Page 74 and 75: 61 Composite Propellants the chambe
Page 76 and 77: 63 Confined Detonation Velocity Com
Page 78 and 79: 65 Coyote Blasting Copper chromite
Page 80 and 81: 67 Cutting Charges Curing Härten;
Page 82 and 83: 69 Cylinder Expansion Test energy o
Page 84 and 85: 71 Dangerous Goods Regulations Fig.
Page 86 and 87: 73 Deflagration Point Deckmaster Tr
Page 88 and 89: 75 Destruction of Explosive Materia
Page 90 and 91: 77 Detonation fuses for the safe in
Page 92 and 93: 79 Detonation The state variables w
Page 94 and 95: 81 Detonation perature and pressure
Page 96 and 97: 83 Detonation of aggregation. They
Page 98 and 99: 85 Detonation 4. Sympathetic Detona
Page 100 and 101: 87 Detonation Fig. 14. Gap test acc
Page 102 and 103: 89 Detonation 6. Detonation Develop
Page 104 and 105: 91 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene
Page 106 and 107: 93 Dibutyl Phthalate at r = 1.5 g/c
Page 108 and 109: 95 Diethyleneglycol Dinitrate Dieth
Page 110 and 111: 97 Dimethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical
Page 112 and 113: 99 4,6-Dinitrobenzofuroxan colorles
Page 114 and 115: 101 Dinitrodioxyethyloxamide Dinitr
Page 116 and 117: 103 Dinitroorthocresol molecular we
Page 118 and 119: 105 Dinitrosobenzene energy of form
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107 Dinitrotoluene heat of fusion:
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109 Diphenylamine oxygen balance: -
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111 Ditching Dynamite Dipicrylurea
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113 Dynaschoc An advantage of this
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115 End of Burning Ednatol A cast e
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117 Energy of Formation; Enthalpy o
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119 Equation of State the calculati
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121 Erythritol Tetranitrate Erosion
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123 Ethylenediamine Dinitrate oxyge
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125 Ethylphenylurethane Ethyl Nitra
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127 Exothermal oxygen balance: -61.
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129 Explosive Forming and Cladding
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131 Explosives W Class A Explosives
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133 Explosives W Diethyleneglycol D
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Table 12. Requirements on Industria
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137 Firing Current combustion chamb
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139 Fragmentation Test plosives wit
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141 Friction Sensitivity Sensitiven
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143 Fumes may lead to heavy interna
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145 Gap Test Functioning Time Ignit
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147 Gelatins; Gelatinous Explosives
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149 Glycerol - 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Et
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151 Glycidyl Azide Polymer lead blo
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153 Guanidine Nitrate Guanidine Nit
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155 Gunpowder them from influx of w
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157 Gurney energy which these powde
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159 Heat of Explosion usually have
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161 Partial Heat of Explosion Compo
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163 Heat Sensitivity In this way, r
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165 Hexamethylene Diisocyanate oxyg
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167 Hexanitroazobenzene energy of f
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169 Hexanitrodiphenylaminoethyl Nit
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171 2,4,6,2',4',6'-Hexanitrodipheny
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173 Hexanitrooxanilide energy of fo
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175 Hexogen heat of explosion calcu
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177 Hot Storage Tests Specification
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179 Hybrids criterion of the propel
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181 Hygroscopicity melting point: s
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183 Illuminant Composition Igniter
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185 Impact Sensitivity each case. T
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187 Impact Sensitivity Table 18. Im
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189 To Inflame Table 20. High criti
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191 Ion Propellants Non-brisant, i.
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193 Lambrit impact sensitivity: 1.5
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195 Lead Azide energy of formation:
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197 Lead Block Test 25 mm in height
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199 Lead Nitrate Lead Ethylhexanoat
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201 Leading Lines heat of explosion
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203 Liquid Propellants explosive st
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205 LOVA Gun-Propellant LOVA An abb
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207 Mannitol Hexanitrate Magazine S
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209 Mercury Fulminate lightly or he
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211 Methylamine Nitrate detonation
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213 Methyl Violet Test Methylphenyl
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215 Miniaturized Detonating Cord Mi
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217 Mud Cap Motor Motor; moteur Gen
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219 Nitrocarbonitrate and the use o
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221 Nitrocellulose the following da
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223 Nitroglycerine heat of explosio
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225 Nitroglycerine cerine produced
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227 Nitroglycol Nitroglycol ethylen
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229 Nitroguanidine; Picrite molecul
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231 Nitromethane detonation velocit
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233 Nitrostarch (H2O liq.): 1266 kc
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235 Nitrourea energy of formation:
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237 Octogen Nozzle Düse; tuyère M
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239 Oxidizer The compound is formed
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241 Parallel Connection The most fa
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243 Pentaerythritol Trinitrate Inje
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245 Permissibles; Permitted Explosi
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251 PETN vapor pressure: Pressure T
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253 Picratol Picramic Acid Dinitroa
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255 Plate Dent Test acid is prepare
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257 Poly-3,3-bis-(azidomethyl)-oxet
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259 Polyvinyl Nitrate PPG serves as
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261 Potassium Perchlorate It is use
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263 Prequalification Test Powder Fo
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265 Progressive Burning Powder Prim
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267 Propyleneglycol Dinitrate Prope
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269 Quick-Match Pyrophoric Material
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271 RID Relay An explosive train co
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273 Rocket Test Stand Rifle Bullet
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275 Sand Test The black powder cont
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277 Seismo-Gelit Screw extruders we
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279 Sensitivity 360 mm wide by 2 mm
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281 Shaped Charges ner can pierce s
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283 Silver Azide Shot Firer Sprengm
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285 SINCO ® Ignition booster and g
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287 Slurrit Skid Test This test is
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289 Solid Propellant Rockets The sa
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291 Specific Energy grain (Bernoull
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293 Squib Hc: enthalpy of the react
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295 Stabilizers Stabilizers Stabili
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297 Strength relevant parameter is
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299 Strength Fig. 22. Specific ener
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301 Surface Treatment Styphnic acid
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303 Tacot Fig. 24. Test results. Sy
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305 Tetramethylammonium Nitrate ing
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307 Tetranitrocarbazole 2,3,4,6-Tet
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309 Tetranitronaphthalene Tetranitr
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311 Tetryl Tetryl trinitro-2,4,6-ph
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313 Thermodynamic Calculation of De
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Table 34. Enthalpy and energy of fo
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337 TNT heat of explosion (H2O gas)
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339 Tracers Table 40. Data of the n
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341 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobe
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343 Triethyleneglycol Dinitrate thu
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345 Trimethyleneglycol Dinitrate Tr
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347 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine oxygen
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349 Trinitrobenzoic Acid lead block
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351 2,4,6-Trinitrocresol Pressure T
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353 Trinitrophenoxethyl nitrate Tri
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355 Trinitropyridine-N-oxide It is
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357 Underwater Detonations Trixogen
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359 Upsetting Tests From the observ
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361 U-Zünder Urea Nitrate Harnstof
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363 Volume of Explosion Gases Vibro
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365 Water Stemming cut off at one e
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367 Zinc Peroxide X-Ray Flash By us
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369 Literature Roth, J.F.: Sprengst
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371 Literature Gustafson, R.: Swedi
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373 Literature Wiech, R.E. und Stra
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375 Literature Zeldovich, J.B. und
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377 Literature Goad, K.J.W. und Arc
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379 Literature Los Alamos Shock Wav
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381 Literature Mining and Minerals
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383 Literature 5. Joint Internation
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Index aluminum powder 11; 12; 215;
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Index billet 33 binder 34 binary ex
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Index Cellulosenitrat W nitrocellul
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Index danger d’explosion en masse
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Index Dinol = diazodinitrophenol (g
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Index essai au bloc de plomb = lead
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Index fracture, épreuve de 139 fra
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Index HC = mixture of hexachloroeth
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Index IME = Institute of Makers of
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Index Lebhaftigkeitsfaktor = vivaci
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Index MNM = mononitromethane 231 M.
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Index Normalgasvolumen = Normalvolu
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Index plane wave generators = charg
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Index raté = misfire 216 RATO = ro
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Index SFF = EFP 281 S.G.P. = denomi
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Index TDI = toluene diisocyanate 33
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Index TPEON = tripentaerythroloctan
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Index W W I; W II; W III = permitte
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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