R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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109 Diphenylamine oxygen balance: –27.5% nitrogen content: 16.03% volume of explosion gases: 878 l/kg heat of explosion (H2O liq.): 1229 kcal/kg = 5143 kJ/kg (H2O gas): 1133 kcal/kg = 4740 kJ/kg specific energy: 125 mt/kg = 1223 kJ/kg density: 1.63 g/cm3 melting point: 72 °C = 162°F detonation velocity, confined: 7400 m/s = 24300ft/s at r = 1.6 g/cm3 deflagration point: 200 °C = 392°F impact sensitivity: 0.4 kp m = 4 N m The compound is soluble in acetone, but insoluble in water. When technical grade pentaerythritol is nitrated, a certain amount of dipentaerythritol hexanitrate is formed as a by-product. Diphenylamine Diphenylamin; diphénylamine colorless crystals empirical formula: C12H11N molecular weight: 169.2 energy of formation: +204.6 kcal/kg = +856.0 kJ/kg enthalpy of formation: +183.6 kcal/kg = +768.2 kJ/kg oxygen balance: –278.9% nitrogen content: 8.28% density: 1.16 g/cm3 melting point: 54 °C = 129°F boiling point: 302 °C = 576°F Diphenylamine is sparingly soluble in water, but is readily soluble in alcohol and acids. It may be used as reagent for nitric acid and nitrates. Its use as a W Stabilizer is particularly important. Specifications solidification point: insolubles in benzene: 51.7–53 °C = 125–127.4°F not more than 0.02 % moisture: not more than 0.2 % solution in ether-alcohol: clear ashes: not more than 0.05 % aniline: not more than 0.1 %
Diphenylurethane Diphenylurethane acidity; as HCl: not more than 0.005 % alkalinity, as NaOH: not more than 0.005 % Diphenylurethan; diphénylurethane empirical formula: C15H15NO2 molecular weight: 241.3 energy of formation: –256.0 kcal/kg = –1071.1 kJ/kg enthalpy of formation: –278.1 kcal/kg = –1163.5 kJ/kg oxygen balance: –235.4% nitrogen content: 5.81% Diphenylurethane is used as a gunpowder stabilizer and gelatinizer. Specifications snow-white powder solidification point: not less than 70 °C = 158°F melt: clear, colorless volatiles: not more than 0.1 % ashes: not more than 0.1 % insolubles in ether none chlorides, as NaCl: not more than 0.02 % reaction: acidity, n/10 NaOH/100 g: neutral not more than 0.1 cm 3 Dipicrylurea Hexanitrocarbanilid; dipicrylurée pale yellow crystals empirical formula: C13H6N8O13 molecular weight: 482.2 oxygen balance: –53.2% nitrogen content: 23.24% melting point: 208–209 °C = 406– 408°F deflagration point: 345 °C = 655°F 110
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Expl
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Dr. Rudolf Meyer (†) (formerly: W
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Preface and Prof. Dr. P. Elsner, Dr
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From the preface of previous editio
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mass: kg g oz. Ib. kilogram: 1 kg =
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1 Adiabatic Abel Test This test on
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3 Airbag types of generators. Both
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5 Airbag 8 7 4 3 1 2 5 6 1. Ignitio
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7 Airbag ates and chlorates with ad
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9 Akardite III Specifications melti
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11 Ammongelit 2; 3 Aluminum Powder
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13 Ammonium Chloride Vapor pressure
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15 Ammonium Nitrate the most powerf
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17 Ammonium Perchlorate Higher dens
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19 Amorces Ammonium Picrate ammoniu
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21 Armor Plate Impact Test Aquarium
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23 Average Burning Rate front face
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25 Ballistic Bomb z(p/pmax) = p/pma
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27 Ballistic Mortar liveliness at p
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29 Barium Perchlorate Baratols Pour
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31 Bengal Fireworks An oxidizer in
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33 BICT employed, since differing v
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35 Black Powder and heat of explosi
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37 Blasting Gelatin agents are cons
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39 Booster Blasting Switch Zündsch
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41 Brisance Bridgewire Detonator Br
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43 Bullet-resistant Bulldoze Aufleg
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45 Burning Rate Burning Rate Abbran
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47 Butanetriol Trinitrate Butanedio
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49 Cap Sensitivity The following da
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51 Cap Sensitivity and initiated. N
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53 Case Bonding Table 3. Cartridge
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55 CDB Propellants Since W TNT is p
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57 Centralite III Centralite II dim
Page 72 and 73: 59 Combustibility Class A, Class B
Page 74 and 75: 61 Composite Propellants the chambe
Page 76 and 77: 63 Confined Detonation Velocity Com
Page 78 and 79: 65 Coyote Blasting Copper chromite
Page 80 and 81: 67 Cutting Charges Curing Härten;
Page 82 and 83: 69 Cylinder Expansion Test energy o
Page 84 and 85: 71 Dangerous Goods Regulations Fig.
Page 86 and 87: 73 Deflagration Point Deckmaster Tr
Page 88 and 89: 75 Destruction of Explosive Materia
Page 90 and 91: 77 Detonation fuses for the safe in
Page 92 and 93: 79 Detonation The state variables w
Page 94 and 95: 81 Detonation perature and pressure
Page 96 and 97: 83 Detonation of aggregation. They
Page 98 and 99: 85 Detonation 4. Sympathetic Detona
Page 100 and 101: 87 Detonation Fig. 14. Gap test acc
Page 102 and 103: 89 Detonation 6. Detonation Develop
Page 104 and 105: 91 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene
Page 106 and 107: 93 Dibutyl Phthalate at r = 1.5 g/c
Page 108 and 109: 95 Diethyleneglycol Dinitrate Dieth
Page 110 and 111: 97 Dimethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical
Page 112 and 113: 99 4,6-Dinitrobenzofuroxan colorles
Page 114 and 115: 101 Dinitrodioxyethyloxamide Dinitr
Page 116 and 117: 103 Dinitroorthocresol molecular we
Page 118 and 119: 105 Dinitrosobenzene energy of form
Page 120 and 121: 107 Dinitrotoluene heat of fusion:
Page 124 and 125: 111 Ditching Dynamite Dipicrylurea
Page 126 and 127: 113 Dynaschoc An advantage of this
Page 128 and 129: 115 End of Burning Ednatol A cast e
Page 130 and 131: 117 Energy of Formation; Enthalpy o
Page 132 and 133: 119 Equation of State the calculati
Page 134 and 135: 121 Erythritol Tetranitrate Erosion
Page 136 and 137: 123 Ethylenediamine Dinitrate oxyge
Page 138 and 139: 125 Ethylphenylurethane Ethyl Nitra
Page 140 and 141: 127 Exothermal oxygen balance: -61.
Page 142 and 143: 129 Explosive Forming and Cladding
Page 144 and 145: 131 Explosives W Class A Explosives
Page 146 and 147: 133 Explosives W Diethyleneglycol D
Page 148 and 149: Table 12. Requirements on Industria
Page 150 and 151: 137 Firing Current combustion chamb
Page 152 and 153: 139 Fragmentation Test plosives wit
Page 154 and 155: 141 Friction Sensitivity Sensitiven
Page 156 and 157: 143 Fumes may lead to heavy interna
Page 158 and 159: 145 Gap Test Functioning Time Ignit
Page 160 and 161: 147 Gelatins; Gelatinous Explosives
Page 162 and 163: 149 Glycerol - 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Et
Page 164 and 165: 151 Glycidyl Azide Polymer lead blo
Page 166 and 167: 153 Guanidine Nitrate Guanidine Nit
Page 168 and 169: 155 Gunpowder them from influx of w
Page 170 and 171: 157 Gurney energy which these powde
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159 Heat of Explosion usually have
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161 Partial Heat of Explosion Compo
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163 Heat Sensitivity In this way, r
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165 Hexamethylene Diisocyanate oxyg
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167 Hexanitroazobenzene energy of f
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169 Hexanitrodiphenylaminoethyl Nit
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171 2,4,6,2',4',6'-Hexanitrodipheny
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173 Hexanitrooxanilide energy of fo
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175 Hexogen heat of explosion calcu
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177 Hot Storage Tests Specification
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179 Hybrids criterion of the propel
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181 Hygroscopicity melting point: s
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183 Illuminant Composition Igniter
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185 Impact Sensitivity each case. T
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187 Impact Sensitivity Table 18. Im
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189 To Inflame Table 20. High criti
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191 Ion Propellants Non-brisant, i.
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193 Lambrit impact sensitivity: 1.5
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195 Lead Azide energy of formation:
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197 Lead Block Test 25 mm in height
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199 Lead Nitrate Lead Ethylhexanoat
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201 Leading Lines heat of explosion
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203 Liquid Propellants explosive st
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205 LOVA Gun-Propellant LOVA An abb
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207 Mannitol Hexanitrate Magazine S
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209 Mercury Fulminate lightly or he
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211 Methylamine Nitrate detonation
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213 Methyl Violet Test Methylphenyl
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215 Miniaturized Detonating Cord Mi
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217 Mud Cap Motor Motor; moteur Gen
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219 Nitrocarbonitrate and the use o
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221 Nitrocellulose the following da
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223 Nitroglycerine heat of explosio
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225 Nitroglycerine cerine produced
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227 Nitroglycol Nitroglycol ethylen
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229 Nitroguanidine; Picrite molecul
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231 Nitromethane detonation velocit
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233 Nitrostarch (H2O liq.): 1266 kc
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235 Nitrourea energy of formation:
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237 Octogen Nozzle Düse; tuyère M
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239 Oxidizer The compound is formed
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241 Parallel Connection The most fa
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243 Pentaerythritol Trinitrate Inje
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245 Permissibles; Permitted Explosi
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251 PETN vapor pressure: Pressure T
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253 Picratol Picramic Acid Dinitroa
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255 Plate Dent Test acid is prepare
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257 Poly-3,3-bis-(azidomethyl)-oxet
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259 Polyvinyl Nitrate PPG serves as
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261 Potassium Perchlorate It is use
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263 Prequalification Test Powder Fo
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265 Progressive Burning Powder Prim
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267 Propyleneglycol Dinitrate Prope
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269 Quick-Match Pyrophoric Material
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271 RID Relay An explosive train co
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273 Rocket Test Stand Rifle Bullet
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275 Sand Test The black powder cont
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277 Seismo-Gelit Screw extruders we
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279 Sensitivity 360 mm wide by 2 mm
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281 Shaped Charges ner can pierce s
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283 Silver Azide Shot Firer Sprengm
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285 SINCO ® Ignition booster and g
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287 Slurrit Skid Test This test is
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289 Solid Propellant Rockets The sa
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291 Specific Energy grain (Bernoull
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293 Squib Hc: enthalpy of the react
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295 Stabilizers Stabilizers Stabili
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297 Strength relevant parameter is
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299 Strength Fig. 22. Specific ener
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301 Surface Treatment Styphnic acid
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303 Tacot Fig. 24. Test results. Sy
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305 Tetramethylammonium Nitrate ing
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307 Tetranitrocarbazole 2,3,4,6-Tet
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309 Tetranitronaphthalene Tetranitr
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311 Tetryl Tetryl trinitro-2,4,6-ph
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313 Thermodynamic Calculation of De
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Table 34. Enthalpy and energy of fo
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337 TNT heat of explosion (H2O gas)
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339 Tracers Table 40. Data of the n
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341 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobe
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343 Triethyleneglycol Dinitrate thu
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345 Trimethyleneglycol Dinitrate Tr
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347 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine oxygen
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349 Trinitrobenzoic Acid lead block
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351 2,4,6-Trinitrocresol Pressure T
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353 Trinitrophenoxethyl nitrate Tri
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355 Trinitropyridine-N-oxide It is
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357 Underwater Detonations Trixogen
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359 Upsetting Tests From the observ
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361 U-Zünder Urea Nitrate Harnstof
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363 Volume of Explosion Gases Vibro
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365 Water Stemming cut off at one e
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367 Zinc Peroxide X-Ray Flash By us
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369 Literature Roth, J.F.: Sprengst
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371 Literature Gustafson, R.: Swedi
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373 Literature Wiech, R.E. und Stra
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375 Literature Zeldovich, J.B. und
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377 Literature Goad, K.J.W. und Arc
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379 Literature Los Alamos Shock Wav
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381 Literature Mining and Minerals
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383 Literature 5. Joint Internation
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Index aluminum powder 11; 12; 215;
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Index billet 33 binder 34 binary ex
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Index Cellulosenitrat W nitrocellul
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Index danger d’explosion en masse
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Index Dinol = diazodinitrophenol (g
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Index essai au bloc de plomb = lead
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Index fracture, épreuve de 139 fra
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Index HC = mixture of hexachloroeth
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Index IME = Institute of Makers of
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Index Lebhaftigkeitsfaktor = vivaci
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Index MNM = mononitromethane 231 M.
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Index Normalgasvolumen = Normalvolu
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Index plane wave generators = charg
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Index raté = misfire 216 RATO = ro
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Index SFF = EFP 281 S.G.P. = denomi
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Index TDI = toluene diisocyanate 33
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Index TPEON = tripentaerythroloctan
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Index W W I; W II; W III = permitte
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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