R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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287 Slurrit Skid Test This test is intend to simulate a bare explosive charge accidently hitting a rigid surface at an oblique angle during handling. An uncased hemispherical charge, 254 mm in diameter, is dropped in free fall onto a rigid target. In a second version, the charge swings down in a harness on the end of a cable and strikes the target at a predeterminated angle*). Slurries Sprengschlamm; bouillies Slurries consist of saturated aqueous solutions of ammonium nitrate (saturated ammonium nitrate solution at 20 °C = 68 °F contains about 65% NH4NO3) and other nitrates, which also contain additional amounts of undissolved nitrates in suspension and fuels which take up the excess oxygen of the nitrate; the structure of the nitrate solution can be significantly effected by added thickeners (e.g., W Guar Gum) and cross linking agents (e.g., borax). The most important fuel is aluminum powder; Water soluble fuels such as glycol can also be employed; the nitrates may also include nitrates of organic amines, e.g. W Methylamine Nitrate (MAN). Slurries may contain sensitizing additives (e.g. TNT; PETN, etc.); sensitization can also be achieved by introducing finely dispersed air bubbles, e.g. by introducing air-filled W Microballoons (in this form the bubbles will not be compressed by static pressure). Sensitized slurries can be cap-sensitive and may detonate even when the diameter of the bore-hole is small; W Emulsion Slurries. Sensitized explosive slurries in the form of cartridges can be utilized in boreholes of conventional and large diameters. In addition, explosive slurries may be pumped into large boreholes. Addition of rock salt, which reduces the detonation temperature (W Permissibles), may impart a certain degree of safety against firedamp to the slurry explosives. Slurrit Trade name for slurry blasting agents distributed in Norway by DYNO; W Slurries Slurrit 5 is cartridged in large-hole dimensions. Slurrit 110 and 310 are mixed on site and pumped into the borehole by special trucks. Non cap sensitive, best initiation by cast booster. density: 1.25 g/cm3 * Gibbs & Popolato, LASL Explosive property Data, University of California Press, 1980.
Small Arms Ammunition Primers Small Arms Ammunition Primers Anzündhütchen; amorces Small percussion-sensitive explosive charges, encased in a cap and used to ignite propellant powder (W Percussion Cap). Snakehole Sohlenbohrloch; trou de fond A borehole drilled in a slightly downward direction from the horizontal into the floor of a quarry. Also, a hole driven under a boulder. Sodatol A pourable 50:50 mixture of sodium nitrate with W TNT Sodium Chlorate Natriumchlorat; chlorate de sodium NaClO3 molecular weight: 106.4 oxygen balance: +45.1% density: 2.48 g/cm3 melting point: 248 °C = 478 °F Sodium chlorate, though containing more oxygen than potassium chlorate, has the disadvantage of being more hygroscopic. Like all other chlorates, it must not be used in contact with ammonium salts and ammonium nitrate explosives. Its practical significance in explosives is very limited. Sodium Nitrate Natronsalpeter, Natriumnitrat; nitrate de soidum; SN NaNO3 colorless crystals molecular weight: 85.0 energy of formation: –1301 kcal/kg –5443 kJ/kg enthalpy of formation: –1315 kcal/kg –5503 kJ/kg oxygen balance: +47.1% nitrogen content: 16.48% density: 2.265 g/cm3 melting point: 317 °C = 603 °F 288
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Expl
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Dr. Rudolf Meyer (†) (formerly: W
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Preface and Prof. Dr. P. Elsner, Dr
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From the preface of previous editio
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mass: kg g oz. Ib. kilogram: 1 kg =
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1 Adiabatic Abel Test This test on
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3 Airbag types of generators. Both
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5 Airbag 8 7 4 3 1 2 5 6 1. Ignitio
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7 Airbag ates and chlorates with ad
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9 Akardite III Specifications melti
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11 Ammongelit 2; 3 Aluminum Powder
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13 Ammonium Chloride Vapor pressure
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15 Ammonium Nitrate the most powerf
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17 Ammonium Perchlorate Higher dens
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19 Amorces Ammonium Picrate ammoniu
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21 Armor Plate Impact Test Aquarium
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23 Average Burning Rate front face
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25 Ballistic Bomb z(p/pmax) = p/pma
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27 Ballistic Mortar liveliness at p
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29 Barium Perchlorate Baratols Pour
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31 Bengal Fireworks An oxidizer in
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33 BICT employed, since differing v
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35 Black Powder and heat of explosi
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37 Blasting Gelatin agents are cons
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39 Booster Blasting Switch Zündsch
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41 Brisance Bridgewire Detonator Br
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43 Bullet-resistant Bulldoze Aufleg
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45 Burning Rate Burning Rate Abbran
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47 Butanetriol Trinitrate Butanedio
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49 Cap Sensitivity The following da
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51 Cap Sensitivity and initiated. N
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53 Case Bonding Table 3. Cartridge
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55 CDB Propellants Since W TNT is p
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57 Centralite III Centralite II dim
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59 Combustibility Class A, Class B
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61 Composite Propellants the chambe
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63 Confined Detonation Velocity Com
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65 Coyote Blasting Copper chromite
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67 Cutting Charges Curing Härten;
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69 Cylinder Expansion Test energy o
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71 Dangerous Goods Regulations Fig.
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73 Deflagration Point Deckmaster Tr
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75 Destruction of Explosive Materia
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77 Detonation fuses for the safe in
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79 Detonation The state variables w
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81 Detonation perature and pressure
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83 Detonation of aggregation. They
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85 Detonation 4. Sympathetic Detona
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87 Detonation Fig. 14. Gap test acc
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89 Detonation 6. Detonation Develop
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91 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene
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93 Dibutyl Phthalate at r = 1.5 g/c
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95 Diethyleneglycol Dinitrate Dieth
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97 Dimethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical
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99 4,6-Dinitrobenzofuroxan colorles
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101 Dinitrodioxyethyloxamide Dinitr
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103 Dinitroorthocresol molecular we
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105 Dinitrosobenzene energy of form
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107 Dinitrotoluene heat of fusion:
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109 Diphenylamine oxygen balance: -
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111 Ditching Dynamite Dipicrylurea
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113 Dynaschoc An advantage of this
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115 End of Burning Ednatol A cast e
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117 Energy of Formation; Enthalpy o
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119 Equation of State the calculati
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121 Erythritol Tetranitrate Erosion
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123 Ethylenediamine Dinitrate oxyge
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125 Ethylphenylurethane Ethyl Nitra
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127 Exothermal oxygen balance: -61.
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129 Explosive Forming and Cladding
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131 Explosives W Class A Explosives
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133 Explosives W Diethyleneglycol D
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Table 12. Requirements on Industria
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137 Firing Current combustion chamb
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139 Fragmentation Test plosives wit
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141 Friction Sensitivity Sensitiven
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143 Fumes may lead to heavy interna
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145 Gap Test Functioning Time Ignit
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147 Gelatins; Gelatinous Explosives
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149 Glycerol - 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Et
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151 Glycidyl Azide Polymer lead blo
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153 Guanidine Nitrate Guanidine Nit
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155 Gunpowder them from influx of w
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157 Gurney energy which these powde
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159 Heat of Explosion usually have
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161 Partial Heat of Explosion Compo
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163 Heat Sensitivity In this way, r
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165 Hexamethylene Diisocyanate oxyg
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167 Hexanitroazobenzene energy of f
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169 Hexanitrodiphenylaminoethyl Nit
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171 2,4,6,2',4',6'-Hexanitrodipheny
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173 Hexanitrooxanilide energy of fo
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175 Hexogen heat of explosion calcu
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177 Hot Storage Tests Specification
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179 Hybrids criterion of the propel
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181 Hygroscopicity melting point: s
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183 Illuminant Composition Igniter
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185 Impact Sensitivity each case. T
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187 Impact Sensitivity Table 18. Im
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189 To Inflame Table 20. High criti
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191 Ion Propellants Non-brisant, i.
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193 Lambrit impact sensitivity: 1.5
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195 Lead Azide energy of formation:
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197 Lead Block Test 25 mm in height
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199 Lead Nitrate Lead Ethylhexanoat
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201 Leading Lines heat of explosion
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203 Liquid Propellants explosive st
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205 LOVA Gun-Propellant LOVA An abb
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207 Mannitol Hexanitrate Magazine S
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209 Mercury Fulminate lightly or he
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211 Methylamine Nitrate detonation
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213 Methyl Violet Test Methylphenyl
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215 Miniaturized Detonating Cord Mi
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217 Mud Cap Motor Motor; moteur Gen
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219 Nitrocarbonitrate and the use o
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221 Nitrocellulose the following da
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223 Nitroglycerine heat of explosio
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225 Nitroglycerine cerine produced
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227 Nitroglycol Nitroglycol ethylen
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229 Nitroguanidine; Picrite molecul
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231 Nitromethane detonation velocit
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233 Nitrostarch (H2O liq.): 1266 kc
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235 Nitrourea energy of formation:
Page 250 and 251: 237 Octogen Nozzle Düse; tuyère M
Page 252 and 253: 239 Oxidizer The compound is formed
Page 254 and 255: 241 Parallel Connection The most fa
Page 256 and 257: 243 Pentaerythritol Trinitrate Inje
Page 258 and 259: 245 Permissibles; Permitted Explosi
Page 264 and 265: 251 PETN vapor pressure: Pressure T
Page 266 and 267: 253 Picratol Picramic Acid Dinitroa
Page 268 and 269: 255 Plate Dent Test acid is prepare
Page 270 and 271: 257 Poly-3,3-bis-(azidomethyl)-oxet
Page 272 and 273: 259 Polyvinyl Nitrate PPG serves as
Page 274 and 275: 261 Potassium Perchlorate It is use
Page 276 and 277: 263 Prequalification Test Powder Fo
Page 278 and 279: 265 Progressive Burning Powder Prim
Page 280 and 281: 267 Propyleneglycol Dinitrate Prope
Page 282 and 283: 269 Quick-Match Pyrophoric Material
Page 284 and 285: 271 RID Relay An explosive train co
Page 286 and 287: 273 Rocket Test Stand Rifle Bullet
Page 288 and 289: 275 Sand Test The black powder cont
Page 290 and 291: 277 Seismo-Gelit Screw extruders we
Page 292 and 293: 279 Sensitivity 360 mm wide by 2 mm
Page 294 and 295: 281 Shaped Charges ner can pierce s
Page 296 and 297: 283 Silver Azide Shot Firer Sprengm
Page 298 and 299: 285 SINCO ® Ignition booster and g
Page 302 and 303: 289 Solid Propellant Rockets The sa
Page 304 and 305: 291 Specific Energy grain (Bernoull
Page 306 and 307: 293 Squib Hc: enthalpy of the react
Page 308 and 309: 295 Stabilizers Stabilizers Stabili
Page 310 and 311: 297 Strength relevant parameter is
Page 312 and 313: 299 Strength Fig. 22. Specific ener
Page 314 and 315: 301 Surface Treatment Styphnic acid
Page 316 and 317: 303 Tacot Fig. 24. Test results. Sy
Page 318 and 319: 305 Tetramethylammonium Nitrate ing
Page 320 and 321: 307 Tetranitrocarbazole 2,3,4,6-Tet
Page 322 and 323: 309 Tetranitronaphthalene Tetranitr
Page 324 and 325: 311 Tetryl Tetryl trinitro-2,4,6-ph
Page 326 and 327: 313 Thermodynamic Calculation of De
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337 TNT heat of explosion (H2O gas)
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339 Tracers Table 40. Data of the n
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341 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobe
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343 Triethyleneglycol Dinitrate thu
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345 Trimethyleneglycol Dinitrate Tr
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347 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine oxygen
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349 Trinitrobenzoic Acid lead block
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351 2,4,6-Trinitrocresol Pressure T
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353 Trinitrophenoxethyl nitrate Tri
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355 Trinitropyridine-N-oxide It is
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357 Underwater Detonations Trixogen
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359 Upsetting Tests From the observ
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361 U-Zünder Urea Nitrate Harnstof
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363 Volume of Explosion Gases Vibro
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365 Water Stemming cut off at one e
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367 Zinc Peroxide X-Ray Flash By us
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369 Literature Roth, J.F.: Sprengst
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371 Literature Gustafson, R.: Swedi
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373 Literature Wiech, R.E. und Stra
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375 Literature Zeldovich, J.B. und
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377 Literature Goad, K.J.W. und Arc
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379 Literature Los Alamos Shock Wav
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381 Literature Mining and Minerals
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383 Literature 5. Joint Internation
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Index aluminum powder 11; 12; 215;
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Index billet 33 binder 34 binary ex
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Index Cellulosenitrat W nitrocellul
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Index danger d’explosion en masse
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Index Dinol = diazodinitrophenol (g
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Index essai au bloc de plomb = lead
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Index fracture, épreuve de 139 fra
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Index HC = mixture of hexachloroeth
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Index IME = Institute of Makers of
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Index Lebhaftigkeitsfaktor = vivaci
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Index MNM = mononitromethane 231 M.
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Index Normalgasvolumen = Normalvolu
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Index plane wave generators = charg
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Index raté = misfire 216 RATO = ro
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Index SFF = EFP 281 S.G.P. = denomi
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Index TDI = toluene diisocyanate 33
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Index TPEON = tripentaerythroloctan
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Index W W I; W II; W III = permitte
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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