R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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355 Trinitropyridine-N-oxide It is prepared by nitration of dinitrophenylaminoethanol, which is in turn formed by condensation of dinitrochlorobenzene with monoethanolamine. Trinitropyridine Trinitropyridin; Trinitropyridine, 2,4,6-Trinitropyridine, TNPy yellow needles empirical formula: C5H2N4O6 molecular weight: 214.1 energy of formation: +437.9 kJ/kg = +104.6 kcal/kg enthalpy of formation: +368.5 kJ/kg = +88.0 kcal/kg oxygen value: –37.4% nitrogen content: 26.17% specific energy: 129 mt/kg = 1260 kJ/kg explosion heat (H2O liq.): 4418 kJ/kg = 1056 kcal/kg normal volume of gases: 818 l/kg fusion point: 162 °C (sublimation) density: 1.77 g/cm3 detonation rate: 7470 m/s at r = 1.66 g/cm3 impact sensitivity: 4.5–6.5 N m = 0.46–0.66 kp m sensitivity of friction: at 353 N = 36 kp pin load, no reaction Trinitropyridine is obtained by means of reduction of W Trinitropyridine- N-oxide with sodium nitrite in a solution of sulfuric acid. Although this compound is a potent explosive, it has yet to gain widespread use. Trinitropyridine-N-oxide Trinitropyridin-N-oxid; Trinitropyridine-N-oxide, 2,4,6-Trinitropyridin-1-oxide, TNPyOX yellow crystals empirical formula: C5H2N4O7 molecular weight: 230.1
2,4,6-Trinitroxylene energy of formation: +499.1 kJ/kg = +119.2 kcal/kg enthalpy of formation: +428.9 kJ/kg = +102.5 kcal/kg oxygen value: –27.8% nitrogen content: 24.34% specific energy: 134 mt/kg = 1315 kJ/kg explosion heat: (H2O liq.): 5320 kJ/kg = 1271 kcal/kg normal volume of gases: 777 l/kg fusion point: 170 °C (decomposition) density: 1.86 g/cm3 detonation rate: 7770 m/s at r = 1.72 g/cm3 impact sensitivity: 1.5–3.0 N m = 0.15–0.31 kp m sensitivity to friction: 157 N = 16 kp Trinitropyridine-N-oxide is produced through a cyclical reaction of potassium salt of 2,2-dinitroethanol in diluted phosphoric acid. The product serves as the basis material for the production of W Trinitropyridine, which is not obtainable by means of direct nitration. 2,4,6-Trinitroxylene Trinitroxylol; trinitrométaxylène; TNX pale yellowish needles empirical formula: C8H7N3O6 molecular weight: 241.2 energy of formation: –82.1 kcal/kg = –343.4 kJ/kg enthalpy of formation: –101.7 kcal/kg = – 425.6 kJ/kg oxygen balance: –89.57% nitrogen content: 17.42% volume of explosion gases: 843 l/kg heat of explosion (H2O liq.): 845 kcal/kg = 3533 kJ/kg (H2O gas): 810 kcal/kg = 3391 kJ/kg specific energy: 83.5 mt/kg = 819 kJ/kg melting point: 182 °C = 360 °F Separation of the xylene isomers is not easy, and nitration to the trinitrate stage is technically difficult. Tritonal A castable mixture of 20– 40% aluminum and 80–20% TNT. 356
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Expl
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Dr. Rudolf Meyer (†) (formerly: W
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Preface and Prof. Dr. P. Elsner, Dr
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From the preface of previous editio
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mass: kg g oz. Ib. kilogram: 1 kg =
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1 Adiabatic Abel Test This test on
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3 Airbag types of generators. Both
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5 Airbag 8 7 4 3 1 2 5 6 1. Ignitio
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7 Airbag ates and chlorates with ad
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9 Akardite III Specifications melti
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11 Ammongelit 2; 3 Aluminum Powder
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13 Ammonium Chloride Vapor pressure
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15 Ammonium Nitrate the most powerf
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17 Ammonium Perchlorate Higher dens
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19 Amorces Ammonium Picrate ammoniu
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21 Armor Plate Impact Test Aquarium
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23 Average Burning Rate front face
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25 Ballistic Bomb z(p/pmax) = p/pma
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27 Ballistic Mortar liveliness at p
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29 Barium Perchlorate Baratols Pour
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31 Bengal Fireworks An oxidizer in
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33 BICT employed, since differing v
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35 Black Powder and heat of explosi
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37 Blasting Gelatin agents are cons
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39 Booster Blasting Switch Zündsch
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41 Brisance Bridgewire Detonator Br
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43 Bullet-resistant Bulldoze Aufleg
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45 Burning Rate Burning Rate Abbran
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47 Butanetriol Trinitrate Butanedio
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49 Cap Sensitivity The following da
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51 Cap Sensitivity and initiated. N
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53 Case Bonding Table 3. Cartridge
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55 CDB Propellants Since W TNT is p
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57 Centralite III Centralite II dim
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59 Combustibility Class A, Class B
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61 Composite Propellants the chambe
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63 Confined Detonation Velocity Com
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65 Coyote Blasting Copper chromite
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67 Cutting Charges Curing Härten;
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69 Cylinder Expansion Test energy o
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71 Dangerous Goods Regulations Fig.
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73 Deflagration Point Deckmaster Tr
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75 Destruction of Explosive Materia
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77 Detonation fuses for the safe in
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79 Detonation The state variables w
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81 Detonation perature and pressure
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83 Detonation of aggregation. They
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85 Detonation 4. Sympathetic Detona
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87 Detonation Fig. 14. Gap test acc
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89 Detonation 6. Detonation Develop
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91 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene
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93 Dibutyl Phthalate at r = 1.5 g/c
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95 Diethyleneglycol Dinitrate Dieth
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97 Dimethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical
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99 4,6-Dinitrobenzofuroxan colorles
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101 Dinitrodioxyethyloxamide Dinitr
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103 Dinitroorthocresol molecular we
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105 Dinitrosobenzene energy of form
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107 Dinitrotoluene heat of fusion:
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109 Diphenylamine oxygen balance: -
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111 Ditching Dynamite Dipicrylurea
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113 Dynaschoc An advantage of this
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115 End of Burning Ednatol A cast e
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117 Energy of Formation; Enthalpy o
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119 Equation of State the calculati
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121 Erythritol Tetranitrate Erosion
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123 Ethylenediamine Dinitrate oxyge
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125 Ethylphenylurethane Ethyl Nitra
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127 Exothermal oxygen balance: -61.
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129 Explosive Forming and Cladding
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131 Explosives W Class A Explosives
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133 Explosives W Diethyleneglycol D
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Table 12. Requirements on Industria
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137 Firing Current combustion chamb
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139 Fragmentation Test plosives wit
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141 Friction Sensitivity Sensitiven
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143 Fumes may lead to heavy interna
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145 Gap Test Functioning Time Ignit
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147 Gelatins; Gelatinous Explosives
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149 Glycerol - 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Et
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151 Glycidyl Azide Polymer lead blo
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153 Guanidine Nitrate Guanidine Nit
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155 Gunpowder them from influx of w
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157 Gurney energy which these powde
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159 Heat of Explosion usually have
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161 Partial Heat of Explosion Compo
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163 Heat Sensitivity In this way, r
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165 Hexamethylene Diisocyanate oxyg
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167 Hexanitroazobenzene energy of f
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169 Hexanitrodiphenylaminoethyl Nit
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171 2,4,6,2',4',6'-Hexanitrodipheny
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173 Hexanitrooxanilide energy of fo
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175 Hexogen heat of explosion calcu
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177 Hot Storage Tests Specification
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179 Hybrids criterion of the propel
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181 Hygroscopicity melting point: s
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183 Illuminant Composition Igniter
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185 Impact Sensitivity each case. T
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187 Impact Sensitivity Table 18. Im
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189 To Inflame Table 20. High criti
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191 Ion Propellants Non-brisant, i.
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193 Lambrit impact sensitivity: 1.5
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195 Lead Azide energy of formation:
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197 Lead Block Test 25 mm in height
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199 Lead Nitrate Lead Ethylhexanoat
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201 Leading Lines heat of explosion
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203 Liquid Propellants explosive st
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205 LOVA Gun-Propellant LOVA An abb
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207 Mannitol Hexanitrate Magazine S
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209 Mercury Fulminate lightly or he
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211 Methylamine Nitrate detonation
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213 Methyl Violet Test Methylphenyl
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215 Miniaturized Detonating Cord Mi
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217 Mud Cap Motor Motor; moteur Gen
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219 Nitrocarbonitrate and the use o
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221 Nitrocellulose the following da
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223 Nitroglycerine heat of explosio
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225 Nitroglycerine cerine produced
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227 Nitroglycol Nitroglycol ethylen
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229 Nitroguanidine; Picrite molecul
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231 Nitromethane detonation velocit
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233 Nitrostarch (H2O liq.): 1266 kc
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235 Nitrourea energy of formation:
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237 Octogen Nozzle Düse; tuyère M
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239 Oxidizer The compound is formed
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241 Parallel Connection The most fa
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243 Pentaerythritol Trinitrate Inje
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245 Permissibles; Permitted Explosi
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251 PETN vapor pressure: Pressure T
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253 Picratol Picramic Acid Dinitroa
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255 Plate Dent Test acid is prepare
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257 Poly-3,3-bis-(azidomethyl)-oxet
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259 Polyvinyl Nitrate PPG serves as
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261 Potassium Perchlorate It is use
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263 Prequalification Test Powder Fo
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265 Progressive Burning Powder Prim
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267 Propyleneglycol Dinitrate Prope
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269 Quick-Match Pyrophoric Material
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271 RID Relay An explosive train co
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273 Rocket Test Stand Rifle Bullet
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275 Sand Test The black powder cont
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277 Seismo-Gelit Screw extruders we
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279 Sensitivity 360 mm wide by 2 mm
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281 Shaped Charges ner can pierce s
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283 Silver Azide Shot Firer Sprengm
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285 SINCO ® Ignition booster and g
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287 Slurrit Skid Test This test is
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289 Solid Propellant Rockets The sa
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291 Specific Energy grain (Bernoull
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293 Squib Hc: enthalpy of the react
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295 Stabilizers Stabilizers Stabili
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297 Strength relevant parameter is
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299 Strength Fig. 22. Specific ener
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301 Surface Treatment Styphnic acid
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303 Tacot Fig. 24. Test results. Sy
Page 318 and 319: 305 Tetramethylammonium Nitrate ing
Page 320 and 321: 307 Tetranitrocarbazole 2,3,4,6-Tet
Page 322 and 323: 309 Tetranitronaphthalene Tetranitr
Page 324 and 325: 311 Tetryl Tetryl trinitro-2,4,6-ph
Page 326 and 327: 313 Thermodynamic Calculation of De
Page 342 and 343: Table 34. Enthalpy and energy of fo
Page 350 and 351: 337 TNT heat of explosion (H2O gas)
Page 352 and 353: 339 Tracers Table 40. Data of the n
Page 354 and 355: 341 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobe
Page 356 and 357: 343 Triethyleneglycol Dinitrate thu
Page 358 and 359: 345 Trimethyleneglycol Dinitrate Tr
Page 360 and 361: 347 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine oxygen
Page 362 and 363: 349 Trinitrobenzoic Acid lead block
Page 364 and 365: 351 2,4,6-Trinitrocresol Pressure T
Page 366 and 367: 353 Trinitrophenoxethyl nitrate Tri
Page 370 and 371: 357 Underwater Detonations Trixogen
Page 372 and 373: 359 Upsetting Tests From the observ
Page 374 and 375: 361 U-Zünder Urea Nitrate Harnstof
Page 376 and 377: 363 Volume of Explosion Gases Vibro
Page 378 and 379: 365 Water Stemming cut off at one e
Page 380 and 381: 367 Zinc Peroxide X-Ray Flash By us
Page 382 and 383: 369 Literature Roth, J.F.: Sprengst
Page 384 and 385: 371 Literature Gustafson, R.: Swedi
Page 386 and 387: 373 Literature Wiech, R.E. und Stra
Page 388 and 389: 375 Literature Zeldovich, J.B. und
Page 390 and 391: 377 Literature Goad, K.J.W. und Arc
Page 392 and 393: 379 Literature Los Alamos Shock Wav
Page 394 and 395: 381 Literature Mining and Minerals
Page 396 and 397: 383 Literature 5. Joint Internation
Page 398 and 399: Index aluminum powder 11; 12; 215;
Page 400 and 401: Index billet 33 binder 34 binary ex
Page 402 and 403: Index Cellulosenitrat W nitrocellul
Page 404 and 405: Index danger d’explosion en masse
Page 406 and 407: Index Dinol = diazodinitrophenol (g
Page 408 and 409: Index essai au bloc de plomb = lead
Page 410 and 411: Index fracture, épreuve de 139 fra
Page 412 and 413: Index HC = mixture of hexachloroeth
Page 414 and 415: Index IME = Institute of Makers of
Page 416 and 417: Index Lebhaftigkeitsfaktor = vivaci
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Index MNM = mononitromethane 231 M.
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Index Normalgasvolumen = Normalvolu
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Index plane wave generators = charg
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Index raté = misfire 216 RATO = ro
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Index SFF = EFP 281 S.G.P. = denomi
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Index TDI = toluene diisocyanate 33
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Index TPEON = tripentaerythroloctan
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Index W W I; W II; W III = permitte
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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