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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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243 Pentaerythritol Trinitrate<br />

Injection molded explosive:<br />

PE<br />

PBXC-303 80 % PETN, 20 % Sylgard 183*)<br />

Abbreviation for “plastic explosives”. They consist of high brisance<br />

explosives such as RDX or PETN, plasticized with vaseline or other<br />

plasticizers. Depending on the additives they contain, the plastic explosives<br />

are denoted as PE-1, PE-2 or PE-3 (W also Plastic <strong>Explosives</strong><br />

and PBX).<br />

Pellet Powder<br />

Black powder pressed into cylindrical pellets 2 inches in length and 1<br />

1/4 to 2 inches in diameter.<br />

In the United Kingdom pellet powder is the term used for rounded<br />

black powder for hunting ammunition.<br />

Pellets<br />

<strong>Explosives</strong> in the form of round-shaped granules, e.g., of TNT, used for<br />

filling the residual vacant spaces in boreholes.<br />

Pentaerythritol Trinitrate<br />

Pentaerythrittrinitrat; trinitrate de pentaérythrite; PETRIN<br />

empirical formula: C5H9N3O10<br />

molecular weight: 271.1<br />

energy of formation: – 470.2 kcal/kg = –1967 kJ/kg<br />

enthalpy of formation: – 494.2 kcal/kg = –2069 kJ/kg<br />

oxygen balance: –26.5%<br />

nitrogen content: 15.5%<br />

density: 1.54 g/cm 3<br />

volume of explosion gases: 902 l/kg<br />

heat of explosion<br />

(H2O liq.): 1250 kcal/kg = 5230 kJ/kg<br />

(H2O gas): 1142 kcal/kg = 4777 kJ/kg<br />

specific energy: 125 mt/kg = 1227 kJ/kg

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