R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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271 RID Relay An explosive train component that requires explosive energy to reliably initiate the next element in the train. Specifically applied to small charges that are initiated by a delay element, and in turn, cause the functioning of a detonator. Reliability Zuverlässigkeit Statistical evaluation of probability of device performing its design function. Resonance W Erosive Burning. Restricted Propellant Propellant grain having portion of its surface area treated to control burning. W Inhibited Propellant Restrictor: Material applied to selected areas of propellant charge to prevent burning in these areas. RID Abbreviation for “Règlement Concernant le Transport International Ferroviaires des Marchandises Dangereuses”. It contains the official regulations governing the haulage, admission, and packing for international railway traffic. W ADR are the corresponding regulations governing international motor traffic. Table 26 shows the examination procedure as exemplified for the powder-form ammonium nitrate explosive Donarit 1 manufactured, in Germany.
RID Table 26. RID Test results of Donarit 1 Sensitivity in the friction tester Sensitivity under Fallhammer Sensitivity under Fallhammer Behavior when heated confined in a steel sleeve with escape diameter of: Behavior when heated inside a steel sheet box in a wood fire Behavior when thrown into a red-hot steel bowl Behavior when lit with a 10-mm high, 5-mm wide gas flame Behavior when lit by a match Behavior on being heated in Wood’s metal bath Storage at 75 °C (167 °F) (closed weighting bottles) External Apearance and Texture Composition a 5-kp weitght falling from a height of cm: Components in % 15 20 30 40 50 Found Declared ammo- light- weight At 180 °C ignition ignition catches catches 2.0 mmP: no at 36 kp nium yellow loss (365 °F) failed failed fire and fire after ex- reaction 64310 pistil nitrate 80 79.8 fine- after evolut- 5 times 5 times burns 64–78 s; plosion; decompo- load TNT 12 12.1 grained 2 days ion of with a end of t1 = 16 s sition 00000 no nitro- powder 0.2 %; brown steady burning t2 = 20 s ex- reaction gly- no vapors; flame after 2.5 mmP: plosion 02356 cerine 6 5.9 nitrous at 212 °C for 12/ 390– no exwood gases (414 °F) 14/10 s 500 s; plosion meal 2 2.2 and strongly 320 °C hissing (608 °F) flame; decom- the box posit- bulges on ion not all sides accompanied by burning 272
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Expl
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Dr. Rudolf Meyer (†) (formerly: W
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Preface and Prof. Dr. P. Elsner, Dr
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From the preface of previous editio
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mass: kg g oz. Ib. kilogram: 1 kg =
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1 Adiabatic Abel Test This test on
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3 Airbag types of generators. Both
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5 Airbag 8 7 4 3 1 2 5 6 1. Ignitio
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7 Airbag ates and chlorates with ad
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9 Akardite III Specifications melti
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11 Ammongelit 2; 3 Aluminum Powder
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13 Ammonium Chloride Vapor pressure
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15 Ammonium Nitrate the most powerf
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17 Ammonium Perchlorate Higher dens
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19 Amorces Ammonium Picrate ammoniu
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21 Armor Plate Impact Test Aquarium
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23 Average Burning Rate front face
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25 Ballistic Bomb z(p/pmax) = p/pma
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27 Ballistic Mortar liveliness at p
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29 Barium Perchlorate Baratols Pour
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31 Bengal Fireworks An oxidizer in
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33 BICT employed, since differing v
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35 Black Powder and heat of explosi
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37 Blasting Gelatin agents are cons
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39 Booster Blasting Switch Zündsch
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41 Brisance Bridgewire Detonator Br
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43 Bullet-resistant Bulldoze Aufleg
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45 Burning Rate Burning Rate Abbran
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47 Butanetriol Trinitrate Butanedio
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49 Cap Sensitivity The following da
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51 Cap Sensitivity and initiated. N
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53 Case Bonding Table 3. Cartridge
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55 CDB Propellants Since W TNT is p
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57 Centralite III Centralite II dim
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59 Combustibility Class A, Class B
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61 Composite Propellants the chambe
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63 Confined Detonation Velocity Com
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65 Coyote Blasting Copper chromite
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67 Cutting Charges Curing Härten;
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69 Cylinder Expansion Test energy o
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71 Dangerous Goods Regulations Fig.
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73 Deflagration Point Deckmaster Tr
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75 Destruction of Explosive Materia
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77 Detonation fuses for the safe in
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79 Detonation The state variables w
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81 Detonation perature and pressure
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83 Detonation of aggregation. They
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85 Detonation 4. Sympathetic Detona
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87 Detonation Fig. 14. Gap test acc
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89 Detonation 6. Detonation Develop
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91 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene
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93 Dibutyl Phthalate at r = 1.5 g/c
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95 Diethyleneglycol Dinitrate Dieth
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97 Dimethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical
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99 4,6-Dinitrobenzofuroxan colorles
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101 Dinitrodioxyethyloxamide Dinitr
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103 Dinitroorthocresol molecular we
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105 Dinitrosobenzene energy of form
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107 Dinitrotoluene heat of fusion:
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109 Diphenylamine oxygen balance: -
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111 Ditching Dynamite Dipicrylurea
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113 Dynaschoc An advantage of this
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115 End of Burning Ednatol A cast e
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117 Energy of Formation; Enthalpy o
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119 Equation of State the calculati
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121 Erythritol Tetranitrate Erosion
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123 Ethylenediamine Dinitrate oxyge
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125 Ethylphenylurethane Ethyl Nitra
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127 Exothermal oxygen balance: -61.
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129 Explosive Forming and Cladding
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131 Explosives W Class A Explosives
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133 Explosives W Diethyleneglycol D
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Table 12. Requirements on Industria
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137 Firing Current combustion chamb
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139 Fragmentation Test plosives wit
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141 Friction Sensitivity Sensitiven
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143 Fumes may lead to heavy interna
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145 Gap Test Functioning Time Ignit
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147 Gelatins; Gelatinous Explosives
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149 Glycerol - 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Et
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151 Glycidyl Azide Polymer lead blo
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153 Guanidine Nitrate Guanidine Nit
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155 Gunpowder them from influx of w
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157 Gurney energy which these powde
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159 Heat of Explosion usually have
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161 Partial Heat of Explosion Compo
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163 Heat Sensitivity In this way, r
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165 Hexamethylene Diisocyanate oxyg
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167 Hexanitroazobenzene energy of f
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169 Hexanitrodiphenylaminoethyl Nit
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171 2,4,6,2',4',6'-Hexanitrodipheny
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173 Hexanitrooxanilide energy of fo
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175 Hexogen heat of explosion calcu
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177 Hot Storage Tests Specification
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179 Hybrids criterion of the propel
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181 Hygroscopicity melting point: s
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183 Illuminant Composition Igniter
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185 Impact Sensitivity each case. T
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187 Impact Sensitivity Table 18. Im
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189 To Inflame Table 20. High criti
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191 Ion Propellants Non-brisant, i.
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193 Lambrit impact sensitivity: 1.5
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195 Lead Azide energy of formation:
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197 Lead Block Test 25 mm in height
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199 Lead Nitrate Lead Ethylhexanoat
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201 Leading Lines heat of explosion
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203 Liquid Propellants explosive st
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205 LOVA Gun-Propellant LOVA An abb
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207 Mannitol Hexanitrate Magazine S
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209 Mercury Fulminate lightly or he
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211 Methylamine Nitrate detonation
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213 Methyl Violet Test Methylphenyl
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215 Miniaturized Detonating Cord Mi
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217 Mud Cap Motor Motor; moteur Gen
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219 Nitrocarbonitrate and the use o
Page 234 and 235: 221 Nitrocellulose the following da
Page 236 and 237: 223 Nitroglycerine heat of explosio
Page 238 and 239: 225 Nitroglycerine cerine produced
Page 240 and 241: 227 Nitroglycol Nitroglycol ethylen
Page 242 and 243: 229 Nitroguanidine; Picrite molecul
Page 244 and 245: 231 Nitromethane detonation velocit
Page 246 and 247: 233 Nitrostarch (H2O liq.): 1266 kc
Page 248 and 249: 235 Nitrourea energy of formation:
Page 250 and 251: 237 Octogen Nozzle Düse; tuyère M
Page 252 and 253: 239 Oxidizer The compound is formed
Page 254 and 255: 241 Parallel Connection The most fa
Page 256 and 257: 243 Pentaerythritol Trinitrate Inje
Page 258 and 259: 245 Permissibles; Permitted Explosi
Page 264 and 265: 251 PETN vapor pressure: Pressure T
Page 266 and 267: 253 Picratol Picramic Acid Dinitroa
Page 268 and 269: 255 Plate Dent Test acid is prepare
Page 270 and 271: 257 Poly-3,3-bis-(azidomethyl)-oxet
Page 272 and 273: 259 Polyvinyl Nitrate PPG serves as
Page 274 and 275: 261 Potassium Perchlorate It is use
Page 276 and 277: 263 Prequalification Test Powder Fo
Page 278 and 279: 265 Progressive Burning Powder Prim
Page 280 and 281: 267 Propyleneglycol Dinitrate Prope
Page 282 and 283: 269 Quick-Match Pyrophoric Material
Page 286 and 287: 273 Rocket Test Stand Rifle Bullet
Page 288 and 289: 275 Sand Test The black powder cont
Page 290 and 291: 277 Seismo-Gelit Screw extruders we
Page 292 and 293: 279 Sensitivity 360 mm wide by 2 mm
Page 294 and 295: 281 Shaped Charges ner can pierce s
Page 296 and 297: 283 Silver Azide Shot Firer Sprengm
Page 298 and 299: 285 SINCO ® Ignition booster and g
Page 300 and 301: 287 Slurrit Skid Test This test is
Page 302 and 303: 289 Solid Propellant Rockets The sa
Page 304 and 305: 291 Specific Energy grain (Bernoull
Page 306 and 307: 293 Squib Hc: enthalpy of the react
Page 308 and 309: 295 Stabilizers Stabilizers Stabili
Page 310 and 311: 297 Strength relevant parameter is
Page 312 and 313: 299 Strength Fig. 22. Specific ener
Page 314 and 315: 301 Surface Treatment Styphnic acid
Page 316 and 317: 303 Tacot Fig. 24. Test results. Sy
Page 318 and 319: 305 Tetramethylammonium Nitrate ing
Page 320 and 321: 307 Tetranitrocarbazole 2,3,4,6-Tet
Page 322 and 323: 309 Tetranitronaphthalene Tetranitr
Page 324 and 325: 311 Tetryl Tetryl trinitro-2,4,6-ph
Page 326 and 327: 313 Thermodynamic Calculation of De
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321 Thermodynamic Calculation of De
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Table 34. Enthalpy and energy of fo
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337 TNT heat of explosion (H2O gas)
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339 Tracers Table 40. Data of the n
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341 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobe
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343 Triethyleneglycol Dinitrate thu
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345 Trimethyleneglycol Dinitrate Tr
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347 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine oxygen
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349 Trinitrobenzoic Acid lead block
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351 2,4,6-Trinitrocresol Pressure T
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353 Trinitrophenoxethyl nitrate Tri
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355 Trinitropyridine-N-oxide It is
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357 Underwater Detonations Trixogen
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359 Upsetting Tests From the observ
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361 U-Zünder Urea Nitrate Harnstof
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363 Volume of Explosion Gases Vibro
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365 Water Stemming cut off at one e
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367 Zinc Peroxide X-Ray Flash By us
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369 Literature Roth, J.F.: Sprengst
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371 Literature Gustafson, R.: Swedi
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373 Literature Wiech, R.E. und Stra
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375 Literature Zeldovich, J.B. und
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377 Literature Goad, K.J.W. und Arc
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379 Literature Los Alamos Shock Wav
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381 Literature Mining and Minerals
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383 Literature 5. Joint Internation
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Index aluminum powder 11; 12; 215;
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Index billet 33 binder 34 binary ex
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Index Cellulosenitrat W nitrocellul
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Index danger d’explosion en masse
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Index Dinol = diazodinitrophenol (g
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Index essai au bloc de plomb = lead
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Index fracture, épreuve de 139 fra
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Index HC = mixture of hexachloroeth
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Index IME = Institute of Makers of
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Index Lebhaftigkeitsfaktor = vivaci
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Index MNM = mononitromethane 231 M.
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Index Normalgasvolumen = Normalvolu
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Index plane wave generators = charg
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Index raté = misfire 216 RATO = ro
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Index SFF = EFP 281 S.G.P. = denomi
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Index TDI = toluene diisocyanate 33
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Index TPEON = tripentaerythroloctan
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Index W W I; W II; W III = permitte
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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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