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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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Dinitrodiphenylamine<br />

Dinitrodiphenylamine<br />

Dinitrodiphenylamin; dinitrodiphénylamine<br />

NO 2<br />

N<br />

NO 2<br />

H<br />

2,2’-Dinitrodiphenylamine<br />

O 2 N N<br />

NO 2<br />

H<br />

2,4’-Dinitrodiphenylamine<br />

O 2 N N<br />

H<br />

4,4’-Dinitrodiphenylamine<br />

NO 2<br />

red crystals<br />

empirical formula: C12H9N3O4<br />

molecular weight: 259.2<br />

energy of formation: +39.4 kcal/kg = +165 kJ/kg<br />

enthalpy of formation: +21.1 kcal/kg = +88.3 kJ/kg<br />

oxygen balance: –151.2%<br />

nitrogen content: 16.22%<br />

density: 1.42 g/cm3 melting point<br />

2,2'-isomer: 173 °C<br />

2,4–isomer: 220 °C<br />

2,4'-isomer: 156–167 °C<br />

2,6–isomer: 107 °C<br />

4,4'-isomer: 217–218 °C<br />

Dinitrondiphenylamine is formed in nitrocellulose propellants stabilized<br />

by diphenylamine (W Stability).<br />

Dinitroaphthalene<br />

1,5-; 1,8-Dinitronaphthalin; dinitronaphthalène; Dinal<br />

grey yellow powder<br />

empirical formula: C10H6N2O4<br />

102

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