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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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61 Composite Propellants<br />

the chamber walls are often employed, the required protection is<br />

afforded by the propellant itself. These conditions determine the<br />

choice of a suitable chamber material. Since the weight of the combustion<br />

chamber has a decisive effect on the range of the rocket, the<br />

walls should be as thin as possible. The use of thermally insulating<br />

and reinforced (e.g., with fiberglass) inserts made of plastic materials<br />

has already proved successful.<br />

Standard combustion chambers and laboratory combustion chambers*)<br />

have been developed for testing the behavior of solid rocket<br />

fuels and for the determination of their characteristic properties.<br />

Commercial <strong>Explosives</strong><br />

Gewerbliche Sprengstoffe; explosifs pour usage industriel<br />

<strong>Explosives</strong> designed, produced, and used for commercial or industrial<br />

applications other than military.<br />

Compatibility<br />

Verträglichkeit; compatibilité<br />

Ability of materials to be stored intimately without chemical reaction<br />

occurring.<br />

Incompatibility may result in a loss of effectiveness or may be very<br />

hazardous. For example, W Chlorate <strong>Explosives</strong> and W Ammonium<br />

Nitrate <strong>Explosives</strong> are not compatible (formation of self-decomposing<br />

ammonium chlorate). For compatibility testing W Vacuum Test.<br />

Compatibility Group<br />

Dangerous goods of Class 1 are to be assigned to a compatibility<br />

group (A to H, J, K, L, N, S) characterizing the kind of good (A to N) or<br />

the hazardous effects (S). A table in the transport regulations containing<br />

the compatibility groups is the basis of the provisions for mixed<br />

loading of Class 1 goods.<br />

Composite Propellants<br />

Verbundtreibsätze; poudres composites<br />

Composite propellants are solid rocket fuels, consisting of oxygendonating<br />

inorganic salts and a binder made of plastic.<br />

* E. Haeuseler and W. Diehl, Explosivstoffe, Vol. 15, p. 217 (1967).

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