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R. Meyer J. Köhler A. Homburg Explosives

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177 Hot Storage Tests<br />

Specifications<br />

HMX<br />

melting point: at least 200 °C<br />

for products prepared<br />

by the acetic anhydride<br />

method, at least 190 °C<br />

acidity, as HNO3:<br />

not more than 0.05%<br />

acetone-insolubles:<br />

not more than 0.025%<br />

ashes: not more than 0.03%<br />

sandy matter: none<br />

Homocyclonite, the U.S. name for W Octogen.<br />

Hollow Charge<br />

Hohlladung W Shaped Charge.<br />

Hot Spots<br />

This term denotes the increase of the detonation sensibility of explosives<br />

by finely dispersed air bubbles. The loss in sensitivity to<br />

detonation of gelatinous nitroglycerine explosives by long storage has<br />

been known since the time of Alfred Nobel; it is due to the loss or<br />

coagulation of the air bubbles that may have been left in the explosive<br />

by the manufacturing process. This effect can be explained by the<br />

adiabatic compression and heating of the air inclusions as the detonation<br />

wave is passing (W Detonation, wave theory) and is termed “hot<br />

spots”. This effect was used to make the recently developed cap<br />

sensitive W Emulsion Slurries. Conservation and independence from<br />

pressure of the air inclusions can be achieved by so-called W Microballoons.<br />

Hot Storage Tests<br />

Warmlagertest; épreuves de chaleur<br />

These tests are applied to accelerate the decomposition of an explosive<br />

material, which is usually very slow at normal temperatures,<br />

able to evaluate the stability and the expected service life of the<br />

material from the identity and the amount of the decomposition prod-

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