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Soporte_Pediatrico_para_el_paciente_Oncologico_Febrero_2013

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Capítulo 6<br />

Tratamiento quirúrgico<br />

Se estima que, aproximadamente, un tercio de las extravasaciones de agentes vesicantes evoluciona a<br />

la ulceración. 5,10 No hay un consenso general <strong>para</strong> la indicación de tratamiento quirúrgico. Se sugiere <strong>el</strong><br />

tratamiento conservador de las lesiones, por lo que <strong>el</strong> uso d<strong>el</strong> debridamiento quirúrgico d<strong>el</strong> tejido necrótico<br />

queda r<strong>el</strong>egado a los casos que muestran úlceras crónicas sin tendencia a la epit<strong>el</strong>ización y/o dolor persistente<br />

intratable. 4,5,10,12,20,22<br />

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management. 2nd edition Austria: Springer;2009.<br />

2<br />

Watanabe H, Ikesue H, Yoshida M, Yamamoto N, Sakamoto S, Koga<br />

T, et al. Protection against the extravasation of anticancer drugs by<br />

standardization of management system. Hosp Pharm. 2008;43:571-76.<br />

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Langer SW. Extravasation of chemotherapy. Curr Oncol Rep<br />

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Ener RA, Meglathery SB, Styler M. Extravasation of systemic<br />

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Oncol Nurs. 2011; 27(1):82-90<br />

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Wengstrom Y, Margulies A. European Oncology Nursing Society<br />

extravasation guid<strong>el</strong>ines. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2008;12 (4):357-61.<br />

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Goolsby T V, Lombardo F A. Extravasation of chemotherapeutic<br />

agents: prevention and treatment. Semin Oncol. 2006; 33(1):139-4.<br />

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Hadaway L. Infiltration and Extravasation. Am J Nurs. 2007;<br />

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Estrada R, Nagore E, et al. Extravasación de agentes citostáticos: una<br />

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Perez Fidalgo MD, García Fabregat RN, Cervantes MD, Margulies<br />

RN, Vidall RN, Roila MD on behalf of the ESMO Guid<strong>el</strong>ines Working<br />

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Dougherty L. Extravasation: prevention, recognition and<br />

management. Nurs Stand 2010 Sept 1-7; 24(52):48-55 quiz 56,60.<br />

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Farm Hosp. 1997;21(4):187-9.<br />

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Schulmeister L, Camp-Sorr<strong>el</strong>l D. Chemotherapy extravasation from<br />

implanted ports.Oncol Nurs Forum. 2000;27(3):531-8.<br />

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Fuente Gonzalez MJ et al. Efectos secundarios cutáneos<br />

de los tratamientos sistémicos d<strong>el</strong> cáncer (I): quimioterapia y<br />

hormonoterapia. Pi<strong>el</strong> 2009, 24(07):368-79<br />

17<br />

Kurul S, Saip P, Aydin T. Totally implantable venous-access<br />

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2002;3(11):684-9<br />

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Lauvin R, Miglianico L, H<strong>el</strong>legonarch R. Skin cáncer occuring 10<br />

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Kahler C, Mustroph D, Hauschild A. Current recommendations<br />

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Do<strong>el</strong>lman D, Hadaway L, Bowe- Geddes LA, et al. Infiltration and<br />

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Schulmeister L. Managing Vesicant Extravasations. Oncologist.<br />

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Langer SW, Sehested M, Jensen PB. Anthracycline extravasation:<br />

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Kane RC, Mc Guinn Jr, Dagher R, Justice R, Pazdur R. Dexrazoxane<br />

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Oncologist 2008; 13(4):445-50.<br />

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Mouridsen HT, Langer SW, Buter J, Eidtmann H, Rosti G, et al.<br />

Treatment of anthracycline extravasation with Savene (dexrazoxane):<br />

results from two prospective clinical multicentre studies. Ann Oncol.<br />

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[Documento en Internet]. 2007 [Acceso 25 octubre 2012]. Disponible<br />

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85

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