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Latvijas Vēsturnieku komisijas raksti - 18.sējums "Holokausts Latvijā

Latvijas Vēsturnieku komisijas raksti - 18.sējums "Holokausts Latvijā

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70<br />

Pētījumi par holokausta problēmām <strong>Latvijā</strong><br />

reintroduced a nebulous concept “pogrom” and a nebulous motive – “revenge” for killing<br />

Jews.<br />

The polyglot nations of East Europe were treated as if they comprised a homogeneous<br />

and uniform subgroup of humanity. Thus, by sophistry and misuse of words,<br />

the Nazis obtained three goals: deposit a phony story in the public square, divert the<br />

world’s attention, at least for one year from their project to kill Jews, and assuage the<br />

sensibilities of German public. From a historian’s point of view, the public relations<br />

version is underdeveloped – it lacks contiguity, a narrated beginning, exposition, and a<br />

conclusion. Everything is proclaimed and nothing is analyzed or argued. Its plausibility<br />

is obtained by disconnected glosses and “eye-witness” testimonials mostly of Nazi<br />

provenance. The testimonials related scenes of extreme brutality, mob action where<br />

the killing was done by a primitive mob without orders, organization, or structure.<br />

A documentation of a causal chain, such as some German historians insist for proving<br />

the existence of the Führer Befehl, is completely missing,<br />

We can extract the nutshell of the Nazi propaganda version from Hitler’s conversation<br />

with Croatian Marshall Kvaternik. At the very beginning of the killings, July 22,<br />

1941, Hitler received the foreign visitor in an official state visit. Present were Foreign<br />

Affairs Reichsminister Ribbentrop and Generalfeldmarshal Keitel. The conversation in<br />

reality was a Hitler monologue:<br />

The mighty Mongolia is pressing towards us. The old school books knew nothing<br />

about racial science, and therefore, there was no clarity about Russia’s racial<br />

composition. The proof from the POWs shows that today 70 to 80% of Russians<br />

are Mongols. They are short in body stature; among them there are some Slavs<br />

and few members of other races. The Marshal interjected that the situation now<br />

is much different than during the War. Then the army was made up of Russian<br />

peasants. They were destroyed by the Bolsheviks, the Führer said. The way it<br />

was done we know from the Lithuanian experience. On the second day when they<br />

[Soviets] entered there, in order to cleanse them, they ordered all shopkeepers<br />

to assemble on the street at 7 o’clock in the morning. Automatic weapons were<br />

positioned on street corners with which all of the people were killed; then the<br />

Jewish commissars took over the shops. Jews are the plague of mankind.<br />

Therefore, now the Lithuanians, Estonians, and Latvians are wreaking bloody<br />

revenge on them. The Soviets deported children from these countries; it is to be<br />

noted and made clear that they did the same thing in their own regions. When<br />

Jews have free hand, as it was in the Soviet paradise, the Jews carry out the<br />

craziest plans. That is how Russia became the plague of mankind. 3<br />

Soon thereafter, the premises of Hitler’s conversation became the mantra of<br />

Nazi officialdom within the Baltic and the Reich offices. Upon appointment as the

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