11.07.2015 Views

séries univariantes de tempo - metodologia de Box & Jenkins

séries univariantes de tempo - metodologia de Box & Jenkins

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116pois,E(exp x /x ,x _,...)= exp["E(x /x ,x , . . )+l/2Var (>x t ,x t _ 1 ,...) exp l/2Var(x t+h /x t ,x t _ 1 ,...)Isto é,x (h)=expfY (h)+l/2 Var(Y -)], on<strong>de</strong> Var (Y +h) = Var(e (h)),ee t (h) = Y t+h - Y t (h)'Então, como a distribuição <strong>de</strong> Y , é normal, com E(Y , ) = y (h) eVar(y, ), sua previsão por intervalo seráP(? (h)-z / Var e (h)' < Y , < ? (h)+z / Var e (h)' ) = l - a ,t e t - t+n - t c t 'e a previsão <strong>de</strong> x, será dada porP(exp (Y t ( Var eh)' ) < X < exp(Y(h)+z / Var

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