08.12.2012 Aufrufe

exchange die kunst, musik zu vermitteln - Kunstdervermittlung.at

exchange die kunst, musik zu vermitteln - Kunstdervermittlung.at

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RESULTS OF THE STUDY<br />

THE JOB PROFILES OF MUSIC EDUCATION<br />

MANAGERS<br />

Educ<strong>at</strong>ion and training<br />

The 40 music educ<strong>at</strong>ion experts interviewed<br />

completed the following types of<br />

degree:<br />

Arts educ<strong>at</strong>ion stu<strong>die</strong>s<br />

18 interviewees completed arts educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

degrees such as Instrumental Educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

(10), Music Educ<strong>at</strong>ion in Schools<br />

(5), Early Childhood Music Educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

(2) and Applied Drama (1).<br />

Artistic stu<strong>die</strong>s<br />

14 interviewees completed such varied<br />

artistic degrees as: Composition (2),<br />

Singing (2), Flute (2), Viola (2), Piano<br />

(1), Percussion (1), Clarinet (1), Oboe<br />

(1), Trombone (1) and Applied Arts (1).<br />

Cultural stu<strong>die</strong>s<br />

12 interviewees completed degrees in<br />

cultural stu<strong>die</strong>s, the most popular being<br />

Musicology (6) followed by Cultural<br />

Stu<strong>die</strong>s (2), Drama Stu<strong>die</strong>s (2), History<br />

(1) and Philosophy (1).<br />

Non-specialist stu<strong>die</strong>s<br />

A remarkably high percentage of interviewees<br />

chose to combine their arts educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

degrees and artistic degrees with<br />

a degree in another field: N<strong>at</strong>ural Sciences<br />

(3), Sociology (2), Economics (2),<br />

Teaching English as a Foreign Language<br />

(2), Teaching L<strong>at</strong>in (1), Primary School<br />

Teaching (1), Law (1) and Agricultural<br />

Science (1).<br />

Post Gradu<strong>at</strong>e Stu<strong>die</strong>s<br />

8 interviewees completed post gradu<strong>at</strong>e<br />

degrees in addition to their undergradu-<br />

<strong>at</strong>e stu<strong>die</strong>s: Arts Administr<strong>at</strong>ion (5),<br />

Music Educ<strong>at</strong>ion (3).<br />

In total, the 40 interviewees completed 64<br />

different individual or combined degrees.<br />

Only one interviewee did not complete<br />

their university degree.<br />

Work experience<br />

Since the job titles ‘educ<strong>at</strong>ion manager’<br />

and ‘music educ<strong>at</strong>or’ have only been<br />

used for a few years, it is interesting to<br />

research the previous work experience<br />

of the interviewees. Very often, their<br />

background influences the way they approach<br />

their jobs.<br />

Of the interviewees:<br />

> 22 started their careers organising<br />

concerts in concert halls, working in<br />

departments such as dram<strong>at</strong>urgy,<br />

marketing or public rel<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

> 20 first worked in the field of music<br />

educ<strong>at</strong>ion as teachers of musical<br />

instruments (either in music schools<br />

or as priv<strong>at</strong>e tutors) or as educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

managers in non-profit-organis<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

of cultural educ<strong>at</strong>ion (either as staff<br />

members or as freelancers).<br />

> 8 were professional musicians who<br />

played or still play in orchestras or<br />

ensembles of modern music or they<br />

worked freelance as musicians<br />

or composers.<br />

> 2 did not start out in a culture<br />

rel<strong>at</strong>ed job.<br />

Continuous professional development<br />

(CPD)<br />

The majority of interviewees use CPD to<br />

obtain ideas, know-how and inspir<strong>at</strong>ion to<br />

incorpor<strong>at</strong>e into their work. Only 5 inter -<br />

viewees regretfully admitted th<strong>at</strong> they were<br />

126<br />

too over-worked to find time to <strong>at</strong>tend<br />

conferences or seminars. In all types of<br />

CPD, social networks play a central role.<br />

Educ<strong>at</strong>ion managers and music educ<strong>at</strong>ors<br />

are aware of the advantages of social<br />

networks. They regard particip<strong>at</strong>ing in<br />

seminars, courses and conferences not<br />

only as professional training but also as<br />

an opportunity to <strong>exchange</strong> ideas with<br />

colleagues. The following social networks<br />

offer CPD or advertise events and are<br />

perceived as significant professional<br />

partners: European Concert Hall Organis<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

(ECHO), netzwerk junge ohren<br />

(njo, network young ears), Netzwerk<br />

Neue Musik (Network New Music), European<br />

Network for Opera in Educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

(RESEO) and Associ<strong>at</strong>ion of British Orchestras<br />

(ABO).<br />

Furthermore, the following two series<br />

of conferences are frequently advertised in<br />

German speaking countries: “Kinder <strong>zu</strong>m<br />

Olymp!” (Children to Mount Olympus!),<br />

the educ<strong>at</strong>ion project of the Kulturstiftung<br />

der Länder (Cultural Found<strong>at</strong>ion of the<br />

Federal St<strong>at</strong>es) and “The Art of Music Educ<strong>at</strong>ion”<br />

of the Körber-Stiftung (Körber<br />

Found<strong>at</strong>ion).<br />

Job profile of educ<strong>at</strong>ion managers work -<br />

ing in concert halls or with orchestras<br />

Educ<strong>at</strong>ion managers and music educ<strong>at</strong>ors<br />

working with orchestras or concert<br />

organisers generally assess their work in<br />

a pragm<strong>at</strong>ic and realistic way. When<br />

asked about wh<strong>at</strong> type of work their jobs<br />

mostly involve, there was no p<strong>at</strong>tern to<br />

the answers. When asked about the<br />

focus of their jobs, one third said organis<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

one third said planning and the<br />

others a combin<strong>at</strong>ion of the two.<br />

The interviewees are aware th<strong>at</strong> a variety<br />

of skills is needed for their jobs and

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