Desire for Greener Land
Desire for Greener Land
Desire for Greener Land
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Human Environment<br />
Cropland per household (ha)<br />
10,000<br />
Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />
Initial Investment<br />
<strong>Land</strong> user: Individual/household, small-scale land<br />
users, common / average land users, mainly men<br />
Population density: 10-50 persons/km 2<br />
Annual population growth: 0.5% - 1%<br />
<strong>Land</strong> ownership: individual, titled<br />
<strong>Land</strong> use rights: open access (not organised)<br />
(Mainly “melk” (private property, 52%) and<br />
associations (13%))<br />
Water use rights: (Mainly “melk” (private property,<br />
52%) and associations (13%))<br />
Relative level of wealth: very poor, which<br />
represents 20% of land users; 60% of the total land<br />
area is owned by very poor land users<br />
There are no special investment costs. The following costs are<br />
also required <strong>for</strong> the conventional cereal monocropping:<br />
- animal traction (2 mules): 2703 US$<br />
- cart: 203 US$<br />
- metallic plough: 42 US$<br />
- swing plough: 20 US$<br />
- sickles (4): 12 US$<br />
Lifetime of a swing plough is 10 years and, of all the other<br />
equipment, is 30 years<br />
Recurrent activities<br />
Normal recurrent activities and labour costs include<br />
- ploughing: 30 US$<br />
- spreading the seeds: 10 US$<br />
- harvesting: 15 US$<br />
- collecting: 15 US$<br />
There are no additional costs <strong>for</strong> lupin cultivation except the<br />
seeds.<br />
Importance of off-farm income: less than 10%<br />
of all income: There are no major differences<br />
Access to service and infrastructure: low:<br />
health, education, employment (e.g. off-farm),<br />
drinking water and sanitation, financial services;<br />
moderate: technical assistance, market, energy,<br />
roads & transport<br />
Market orientation: subsistence (self-supply),<br />
mixed (subsistence and commercial)<br />
Mechanization: manual labour, animal traction<br />
Livestock grazing on cropland: yes<br />
Technical drawing<br />
Establishment inputs and costs<br />
The lupin plot occupies the upper part of the<br />
watershed, characterized by very fragile soils<br />
because of their thinness (20-40cm) and low<br />
organic matter content. (Jamal Al Karkouri and<br />
Issam Machmachi)<br />
Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />
land user<br />
TOTAL 0 -<br />
Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year<br />
Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />
land user<br />
Labour<br />
Agricultural<br />
0 -<br />
- seeds<br />
42 100<br />
TOTAL 42 100<br />
Remarks:<br />
Equipment and seed costs concern the hectare of cultivated land. The labour costs <strong>for</strong> a working day are 5 US$ per person.<br />
SLM Technology: Crop rotation: cereals / fodder legumes (lupin), Morocco DESIRE – WOCAT 2012<br />
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