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Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment<br />

Cropland per household (ha)<br />

10,000<br />

Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />

Initial Investment<br />

<strong>Land</strong> user: Individual/household, small-scale land<br />

users, common / average land users, mainly men<br />

Population density: 10-50 persons/km 2<br />

Annual population growth: 0.5% - 1%<br />

<strong>Land</strong> ownership: individual, titled<br />

<strong>Land</strong> use rights: open access (not organised)<br />

(Mainly “melk” (private property, 52%) and<br />

associations (13%))<br />

Water use rights: (Mainly “melk” (private property,<br />

52%) and associations (13%))<br />

Relative level of wealth: very poor, which<br />

represents 20% of land users; 60% of the total land<br />

area is owned by very poor land users<br />

There are no special investment costs. The following costs are<br />

also required <strong>for</strong> the conventional cereal monocropping:<br />

- animal traction (2 mules): 2703 US$<br />

- cart: 203 US$<br />

- metallic plough: 42 US$<br />

- swing plough: 20 US$<br />

- sickles (4): 12 US$<br />

Lifetime of a swing plough is 10 years and, of all the other<br />

equipment, is 30 years<br />

Recurrent activities<br />

Normal recurrent activities and labour costs include<br />

- ploughing: 30 US$<br />

- spreading the seeds: 10 US$<br />

- harvesting: 15 US$<br />

- collecting: 15 US$<br />

There are no additional costs <strong>for</strong> lupin cultivation except the<br />

seeds.<br />

Importance of off-farm income: less than 10%<br />

of all income: There are no major differences<br />

Access to service and infrastructure: low:<br />

health, education, employment (e.g. off-farm),<br />

drinking water and sanitation, financial services;<br />

moderate: technical assistance, market, energy,<br />

roads & transport<br />

Market orientation: subsistence (self-supply),<br />

mixed (subsistence and commercial)<br />

Mechanization: manual labour, animal traction<br />

Livestock grazing on cropland: yes<br />

Technical drawing<br />

Establishment inputs and costs<br />

The lupin plot occupies the upper part of the<br />

watershed, characterized by very fragile soils<br />

because of their thinness (20-40cm) and low<br />

organic matter content. (Jamal Al Karkouri and<br />

Issam Machmachi)<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

TOTAL 0 -<br />

Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour<br />

Agricultural<br />

0 -<br />

- seeds<br />

42 100<br />

TOTAL 42 100<br />

Remarks:<br />

Equipment and seed costs concern the hectare of cultivated land. The labour costs <strong>for</strong> a working day are 5 US$ per person.<br />

SLM Technology: Crop rotation: cereals / fodder legumes (lupin), Morocco DESIRE – WOCAT 2012<br />

99

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