Desire for Greener Land

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Desire for Greener Land Options for Sustainable Land Management in Drylands Editors and lead authors Gudrun Schwilch, Rudi Hessel and Simone Verzandvoort Associate editors and authors Erik van den Elsen, Hanspeter Liniger, Godert van Lynden, Coen Ritsema and Sarah Buckmaster DESIRE – Desertification Mitigation and Remediation of Land - a Global Approach for Local Solutions WOCAT – World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies DESIRE – WOCAT 2012
Co-published by University of Bern, Centre for Development and Environment CDE; Alterra, Wageningen UR; ISRIC - World Soil Information and CTA - Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation; on behalf of the EU FP6 project ‘Desertification Mitigation and Remediation of Land - a Global Approach for Local Solutions’ (DESIRE) and the World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies (WOCAT) Financed by European Commission, Directorate General for Research, Framework Programme 6, Global Change and Ecosystems (Contract Number 037046 GOCE; scientific officer Marie Yeroyanni) Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation (part of the strategic research program KBIV “Sustainable spatial development of ecosystems, landscapes, seas and regions” carried out by Wageningen University & Research Centre). The governments of Italy, France, Spain, Mexico and The Netherlands through among others the: National Research Council (CNR, Italy), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD, France), Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC, Spain), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM, Mexico), International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC, Netherlands) and ISRIC – World Soil Information. Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Bern Editors and lead authors Gudrun Schwilch, Rudi Hessel and Simone Verzandvoort Associate editors and authors Erik van den Elsen, Hanspeter Liniger, Godert van Lynden, Coen Ritsema and Sarah Buckmaster Figures and maps Gudrun Schwilch, Godert van Lynden, Simone Kummer and Ulla Gämperli Language editing Sarah Buckmaster and Rick Shakesby Layout Simone Kummer Printed by K-print, Tallinn, Estland Citation Schwilch, G., Hessel, R. and Verzandvoort, S. (Eds). 2012. Desire for Greener Land. Options for Sustainable Land Management in Drylands. Bern, Switzerland, and Wageningen, The Netherlands: University of Bern - CDE, Alterra - Wageningen UR, ISRIC - World Soil Information and CTA - Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation. Copyright © 2012 University of Bern - CDE, Alterra - Wageningen UR, ISRIC - World Soil Information and CTA - Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation Acquisition, duplication and transmission of this publication is permitted with clear acknowledgement of the source. Acquisition, duplication and transmission is not permitted for commercial purposes and/or monetary gain. Acquisition, duplication and transmission is not permitted of any parts of this publication for which the copyrights clearly rest with other parties and/or are reserved. ISBN 978-94-6173-329-0 Cover photo Cape Verde (by Erik van den Elsen) Co-publishers’ information and disclaimers University of Bern - CDE Alterra, Wageningen UR Hallerstrasse 10 P.O. Box 47 3012 Bern 6700 AJ Wageningen Switzerland The Netherlands www.cde.unibe.ch www.alterra.nl info@cde.unibe.ch info@alterra.nl ISRIC - World Soil Information P.O. Box 353 6700, Wageningen The Netherlands www.isric.org soil.isric@wur.nl CTA P.O. Box 380 6700 AJ Wageningen The Netherlands www.cta.int cta@cta.int The co-publishers assume no liability for any losses resulting from the use of the research results or recommendations in this report. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual project consortia and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funders. DESIRE – WOCAT Desire for Greener Land
Page 1 and 2: Desire for Greener Land Options for
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Page 7 and 8: Cross-slope barriers Progressive be
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Page 17 and 18: Figure 1: Desertification vulnerabi
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Page 25 and 26: Figure 1: Methodological framework
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Page 29 and 30: DRI = 5.4 Very high desertification
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Page 33 and 34: decision. This leads to solutions b
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Analysis of SLM technologies Introd
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Table 2: WOCAT categories of SLM me
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Origin of technology SLM technologi
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Table 3: Sensitivity of and toleran
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No. of case studies Land Ownership
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No. of case studies Increased farm
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No. of case studies Improved harves
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No. of case studies Increased plant
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No. of case studies No. of case stu
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Analysis of SLM approaches Introduc
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system is focused on control rather
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References: n Alkemade, J. R. M., v
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actually implemented in the field.
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Concerning SLM, the most widely app
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Part 2 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Gr
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Desire for Greener Land Mexico Land
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2.1 SLM case studies Case studies -
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Case studies - titles and short des
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Classification Land use problems: T
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Assessment Impacts of the Technolog
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Class sification Land d use problem
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Class sification Land use problemss
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Classification Land use problems: I
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Classification Land use problems: D
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Classification Land use problems: L
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Classification Land use problems: D
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Classification Land use problems: l
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Problem, objectives and constraints
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Impacts of the Approach Improved su
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Input: - Equipment (machinery, tool
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Problems, objectives, and constrain
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Desire for Greener Land Opopejo Qui
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2.2 Mapping case studies This secti
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Land recommendation Land conservati
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Portugal - Maçao The Maçao area h
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Italy - Rendina The Rendina area ex
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Greece - Nestos This area has chemi
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Turkey - Eskişehir The Eskeheşir
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Tunisia - Koutine The Koutine area
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Russia - Novy Land use in the Novy
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Botswana - Boteti The main land use
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Chile - Cauquenes The Cauquenes are
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Status of land degradation, sustain
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Examples of potential SLM technolog
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IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Actual
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Case study of the DESIRE methodolog
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II Identifying, evaluating and sele
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The results showed that the best op
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IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Some r
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Explanation pages of case studies:
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Cropland (or grazing land, mixed la
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Explanation pages of case studies:
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Here appears an organogram - if ava
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Pictograms SLM technology Land use
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Logos of partners 282 DESIRE - WOCA
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