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Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment<br />

Mixed land per household<br />

(ha)<br />

10,000<br />

Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />

Establishment activities<br />

<strong>Land</strong> user: Individual and common small scale<br />

land users, mainly men<br />

Population density: < 10 persons/km 2<br />

Annual population growth: < 0.5%<br />

<strong>Land</strong> ownership: individual, titled<br />

<strong>Land</strong> use rights: individual / communal<br />

(unorganised)<br />

Water use rights: individual / communal<br />

(unorganised)<br />

Relative level of wealth: poor, which<br />

represents 20% of the total land users; 20% of<br />

the total land area is owned by poor land users<br />

1. Agreement between the rangelands users and the National<br />

Office of Livestock and Pasture (OEP)<br />

2. Identification and delimitation of the rangelands to be left<br />

fallow.<br />

Maintenance/recurrent activities<br />

1. Provide subsidies <strong>for</strong> the owners<br />

2. The owner has to guard the rested rangelands (otherwise<br />

subsidies can be suspended)<br />

SLM Technology: Rangeland resting, Tunisia DESIRE – WOCAT 2012<br />

Importance of off-farm income: > 50% of all<br />

income: off-farm incomes come from migration,<br />

construction works, commerce, tourism sector,<br />

administration or in<strong>for</strong>mal activities.<br />

Access to service and infrastructure: low:<br />

employment, market; moderate: health, education,<br />

technical assistance, energy, roads & transport,<br />

drinking water and sanitation, financial services<br />

Market orientation: subsistence (self-supply)<br />

Establishment inputs and costs per ha<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Other<br />

- social delimitation of<br />

rested rangelands<br />

- subsidies (animal feed<br />

barely)<br />

TOTAL 80 31.25<br />

Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Other<br />

- subsidies (animal feed<br />

barely)<br />

Technical drawing<br />

Overgrazed (left) and rested<br />

(right) rangelands (M. Ouessar,<br />

2011)<br />

TOTAL 70 0<br />

Remarks:<br />

The subsidies (barely) are fully provided by the government in the framework of the national strategy. The local wage rate is 10 US$/day.<br />

50<br />

30<br />

70<br />

50<br />

0<br />

0<br />

171

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