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Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment<br />

Mixed land per<br />

household (ha)<br />

10,000<br />

Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />

Establishment activities<br />

<strong>Land</strong> user: employee (company, government), large<br />

scale land users<br />

Population density: 100-200 persons/km 2<br />

Annual population growth: > 4%<br />

<strong>Land</strong> ownership: individual, state<br />

<strong>Land</strong> use rights: individual, communal (organised),<br />

Water use rights: communal (organised)<br />

Relative level of wealth poor, which represents 75 %<br />

of land users (rainfed agriculture). 1% of the total area<br />

is owned by poor land users<br />

1. Quantification of the area to be af<strong>for</strong>ested<br />

2. Production of plants in nursery ( 500 - 1300 plants)<br />

3. Treatment of area (slope) with:<br />

3.1 Building terraces (15 m / person / day) or<br />

3.2 Making half-moons “Caldeiras” (3 / person / day)<br />

4. Excavating the pits (10 / person / day): 60x60x60 cm<br />

5. Planting (50 /person / day): 5 to 5 metres<br />

6. Initial maintenance (8 /persons / day)<br />

Materials: To set out the terraces along the contour requires the<br />

following materials:<br />

1. Measuring tape<br />

2. 30 cm wooden stakes<br />

3. Flags<br />

4. Spirit level<br />

5. Square timber beams<br />

Maintenance/recurrent activities<br />

SLM Technology: Af<strong>for</strong>estation, Cape Verde DESIRE – WOCAT 2012<br />

Importance of off-farm income: less than 10%<br />

of all income: <strong>for</strong>est production (mainly grass and<br />

wood) generate an annual income of<br />

approximately $2,500<br />

Access to service and infrastructure: low:<br />

employment (e.g. off-farm), market, drinking water<br />

and sanitation, financial services; moderate:<br />

education, technical assistance, energy, roads &<br />

transport<br />

Market orientation: Mixed (subsistence and<br />

commercial). Forest products are quite limited:<br />

lumber, firewood, charcoal and fodder from the<br />

pods. Firewood is the most important product but<br />

marketing is quite limited in time and space.<br />

Technical drawing<br />

Treatment of slope be<strong>for</strong>e af<strong>for</strong>estation<br />

(Author: Jacques Tavares)<br />

Establishment inputs and costs per ha<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by land user<br />

Labour<br />

Equipment & material<br />

28,218 0<br />

- tools<br />

- wood<br />

Agricultural<br />

410<br />

10<br />

-seeds<br />

942<br />

0<br />

TOTAL 29570 0.1<br />

Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year<br />

1. <strong>for</strong>est cleaning Inputs Costs (US$) % met by land user<br />

Labour 142 52<br />

TOTAL 142 52<br />

Remarks:<br />

The labour affects the costs more than other factors. Paid labour is a way to achieve additional income <strong>for</strong> many people in this area. The<br />

employer (Directorate General of Agriculture, Sylviculture and Livestock of the Ministry of Rural Development) provides 90% of the cost<br />

of the equipment. The lifetime of the equipment is 10-15 years. Costs are estimated according to the time required <strong>for</strong> af<strong>for</strong>estation and<br />

the entity contracted <strong>for</strong> the implementation of the activities.<br />

179

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