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Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment<br />

Mixed land per household<br />

(ha)<br />

10,000<br />

Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />

Establishment activities<br />

1. Selective cutting of woodland<br />

Maintenance/recurrent activities<br />

1. Selective cutting of woodland every 20 years<br />

2. Shifting animals in closed woodland areas<br />

<strong>Land</strong> user: Individual, medium scale, averaged<br />

land users, mainly men<br />

Population density: 10-50 persons/km 2<br />

Annual population growth: < 0.5%<br />

<strong>Land</strong> ownership: individual, not titled<br />

<strong>Land</strong> use rights: individual<br />

Water use rights: individual<br />

Relative level of wealth: average, which<br />

represents 60% of land users; 80 % of the total<br />

land area is owned by average land users<br />

Importance of off-farm income: less than 10% of<br />

all income<br />

Access to service and infrastructure: low:<br />

employment; moderate: education, technical<br />

assistance, market, roads & transport, financial<br />

services; high: health, energy, drinking water and<br />

sanitation<br />

Market orientation: mixed (subsistence and<br />

commercial), commercial / market<br />

Establishment inputs and costs per ha<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour 100 100<br />

TOTAL 100 100<br />

Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour 75 100<br />

TOTAL 75 100<br />

Remarks:<br />

Labour costs are the most important determining factor affecting the costs. The local wage rate is 100 US$/day.<br />

SLM Technology: Controlled grazing in deciduous woods as an alternative to grazing on rangeland, Italy DESIRE – WOCAT 2012<br />

175

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