Desire for Greener Land

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II Identifying, evaluating and selecting SLM strategies Identify, document and evaluate SLM options The first stakeholder workshop gathered some 40 stakeholders, among whom land users, representatives of the provincial authorities on agriculture, environment and water management, researchers, the farmer and irrigation unions, NGOs and the municipality. The workshop was meant to draft an overall strategy for SLM in the area (see box), and to identify potential SLM technologies (see table). The high level of motivation of local stakeholders was evaluated as a strength of the workshop. The lack of financial aids and the lack of women in the representation of stakeholders were noted as weaknesses. Fodder crop production was selected for evaluation and documentation with the WOCAT questionnaires both as a SLM technology and an SLM approach. The technology ‘woven wood fences’ was added to remediate soil erosion in cropland. The 4-page summaries of these technologies are available in this book. Overall strategy • To increase soil fertility (through crop rotation, mulching and tree planting) • To limit water loss (through drip irrigation and improving grassland) • To prevent water and soil loss by erosion (through terracing and check dams) Sanem Açıkalın Identification of disturbances in water and biomass cycles by stakeholders. Case study of the DESIRE methodology – Eskişehir, Turkey DESIRE – WOCAT 2012 Prioritise and select remediation options In the second stakeholder workshop, stakeholders set the objectives for SLM in the Eskişehir study site: protection of dry-farming areas from water erosion and rehabilitation of pasturelands. Remediation options corresponding to these objectives were selected from the WOCAT database on technologies. The options selected in the first stakeholder workshop based on an inventory of locally applied technologies were not selected, since they were only applicable in small areas (like gardens). Stakeholders selected economic, ecological, socio-cultural and off-site criteria to prioritise and select remediation options. The table below lists the criteria for the protection of the area for dryland farming. Using the criteria, stakeholders scored the remediation options in groups of farmers and SLM experts. For the protection of dryland farming areas, the highest scores were obtained for the contour planting technology; for pastureland rehabilitation a vegetative measure was selected (Caragana korschinskii planting), mainly based on its benefits as fodder material. Stakeholders concluded that a combination of measures would deliver the best scores on the criteria. The workshop revealed that leadership and authorisation of the implementation of technologies by governmental organisations is of ultimate importance. Farmers did not believe in significant contributions from governmental organisations (GOs) to the implementation. The representatives of the GOs did express the feasibility of technologies during the workshops, but were not able to grant any responsibilities to the implementation process. Sanem Açıkalın Images of the prioritisation and selection of remediation options in the stakeholder workshop in the Eskişehir study site. 255
Examples of potential SLM technologies for the Eskişehir study site identified by local and external stakeholders. Local (L) or External (E) stakeholders 256 Technology / approach L Improving grassland E Improving grassland L Fodder crops production E Fodder crops production Already applied or potential solution? On land use type (e.g. crop land / grazing land, etc.) Labour required (initial and maintenance) Costs (initial and maintenance) Impact / Effectiveness ST: short term LT: long term economic ecological socio-cultural ST LT ST LT ST LT Limiting factors / constraints Potential Pasture High High + +++ ++ +++ 0 ++ Driving force, financial support Potential Pasture Medium Medium 0 +++ ++ +++ 0 + Responsibility for continual conservation Partly already applied Partly already applied Agricultural Medium Medium + ++ ++ +++ 0 0 Only can be applied by a part of the farmers (livestock producers) Agricultural Medium Medium + ++ ++ +++ 0 0 Only can be applied by a part of the farmers (livestock producers) Criteria for the evaluation of SLM options in the Eskişehir study site selected by stakeholders Protection of dryland farming areas Economic / production Ecological Socio-cultural Offsite – product diversification – fodder/animal production increase – crop yield increase – reduced risk of production failure – low expenses of inputs – soil organic matter increase – water quantity increase – invasive alien species reduction – soil loss reduction Sanem Açıkalın – food security – conservation/erosion knowledge – suitability for small/large scale land users – community institutional strengthening Overall assessment of the potential for the local context Very positive Positive Positive Positive – reduced downstream siltation Sanem Açıkalın DESIRE – WOCAT Desire for Greener Land
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Desire for Greener Land Options for
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DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener L
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Co-published by University of Bern,
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Cross-slope barriers Progressive be
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The present DESIRE publication desc
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Contributing authors and DESIRE con
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Desire for Greener Land - Options f
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XIV DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Green
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Figure 1: Desertification vulnerabi
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In DESIRE, WOCAT methods and tools
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Part 1
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8 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener
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Figure 1: Methodological framework
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to Russia and China (see Table 1).
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DRI = 5.4 Very high desertification
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Table 2 provides a more detailed de
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decision. This leads to solutions b
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Aims and objectives This penultimat
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Figure 7: The DESIRE Project has fo
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References: n EEA-European Environm
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Area (x1000 Ha) Major land use type
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Major land degradation types per st
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Rate of degradation per study site
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Production services were affected o
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% of area under conservation measur
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Figure 16: Effectiveness of conserv
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Conservation impact on ecosystem se
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Analysis of SLM technologies Introd
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Table 2: WOCAT categories of SLM me
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Origin of technology SLM technologi
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Table 3: Sensitivity of and toleran
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No. of case studies Land Ownership
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No. of case studies Increased farm
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No. of case studies Improved harves
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No. of case studies Increased plant
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No. of case studies No. of case stu
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Analysis of SLM approaches Introduc
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system is focused on control rather
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References: n Alkemade, J. R. M., v
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actually implemented in the field.
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Concerning SLM, the most widely app
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Part 2 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Gr
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Desire for Greener Land Mexico Land
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2.1 SLM case studies Case studies -
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Case studies - titles and short des
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76 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greene
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Classification Land use problems: T
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Assessment Impacts of the Technolog
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Class sification Land d use problem
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Class sification Land use problemss
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Problem, objectives and constraints
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Impacts of the Approach Improved su
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Problem, objectives and constraints
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Page 223 and 224: Input: - Equipment (machinery, tool
Page 233 and 234: Problems, objectives, and constrain
Page 245 and 246: Desire for Greener Land Opopejo Qui
Page 247 and 248: 2.2 Mapping case studies This secti
Page 249 and 250: Land recommendation Land conservati
Page 251 and 252: Portugal - Maçao The Maçao area h
Page 253 and 254: Italy - Rendina The Rendina area ex
Page 255 and 256: Greece - Nestos This area has chemi
Page 257 and 258: Turkey - Eskişehir The Eskeheşir
Page 259 and 260: Tunisia - Koutine The Koutine area
Page 261 and 262: Russia - Novy Land use in the Novy
Page 263 and 264: Botswana - Boteti The main land use
Page 265 and 266: Chile - Cauquenes The Cauquenes are
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Page 269: Status of land degradation, sustain
Page 273 and 274: IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Actual
Page 275 and 276: Case study of the DESIRE methodolog
Page 277 and 278: II Identifying, evaluating and sele
Page 279 and 280: The results showed that the best op
Page 281 and 282: IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Some r
Page 285 and 286: Explanation pages of case studies:
Page 287 and 288: Cropland (or grazing land, mixed la
Page 289 and 290: Explanation pages of case studies:
Page 291 and 292: Here appears an organogram - if ava
Page 293 and 294: Pictograms SLM technology Land use
Page 297 and 298: Logos of partners 282 DESIRE - WOCA
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Desire for Greener Land

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