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Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment<br />

Cropland per household<br />

(ha)<br />

10,000<br />

Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />

Establishment activities<br />

1. No tillage machinery<br />

2. Subsoiling every 5 years<br />

Maintenance/recurrent activities<br />

1. Herbicide application<br />

2. Seeding<br />

3. Fertilization<br />

<strong>Land</strong> user: Individual privileged small scale land<br />

users, mainly men<br />

Population density: 10-50 persons/km 2<br />

Annual population growth: < 0.5%<br />

<strong>Land</strong> ownership: individual, titled<br />

<strong>Land</strong> use rights: individual<br />

Water use rights: individual<br />

Relative level of wealth: mainly poor land users,<br />

which own 60% of the land<br />

Remarks:<br />

Availability of machinery is the most determining factor affecting the costs.<br />

SLM Technology: No tillage with subsoiling, Chile DESIRE – WOCAT 2012<br />

Importance of off-farm income: 10-50% of all<br />

income:<br />

Access to service and infrastructure: low: drinking<br />

water and sanitation; moderate: health, education,<br />

technical assistance, employment, energy, roads &<br />

transport, financial services<br />

Market orientation: mixed (subsistence and<br />

commercial)<br />

Technical drawing<br />

Photo of subsoiling drill (photo by Carlos Ruiz).<br />

The subsoiler is a 3-point chisel plough that breaks<br />

up the soil hardpan to a depth of 30 to 50 cm<br />

Establishment inputs and costs per ha<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour 50 100<br />

Equipment<br />

- renting seeder machine<br />

- renting subsoiling machine<br />

60<br />

70<br />

TOTAL 180 28<br />

Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour<br />

Equipment<br />

30 100<br />

- renting seeder machine<br />

Agricultural<br />

60<br />

0<br />

- seeds<br />

50<br />

0<br />

- fertilizer<br />

174<br />

0<br />

- herbicide<br />

20<br />

0<br />

TOTAL 334 9<br />

0<br />

0<br />

79

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