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Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment<br />

Mixed land per household<br />

(ha)<br />

10,000<br />

Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />

Establishment activities<br />

1. Drilling<br />

2. Installation<br />

Maintenance/recurrent activities<br />

1. Desilting of the filter<br />

2. Repairs<br />

<strong>Land</strong> user: employee (company, government)<br />

Population density: 10-50 persons/km 2<br />

Annual population growth: 0.5% - 1%<br />

<strong>Land</strong> ownership: state<br />

<strong>Land</strong> use rights: communal (organised)<br />

Water use rights: communal (organised)<br />

Relative level of wealth: average, which<br />

represents 70% of land users; 75% of the total<br />

land area is owned by average land users<br />

Importance of off-farm income: > 50% of all<br />

income<br />

Access to service and infrastructure: low:<br />

financial services; moderate: health, technical<br />

assistance, employment, market, energy, roads &<br />

transport, drinking water and sanitation; high:<br />

education<br />

Market orientation: mixed (subsistence and<br />

commercial)<br />

Technical drawing<br />

Establishment inputs and costs per unit<br />

Schematic representation of the main<br />

components of a recharge well. The flood<br />

water retained behind the gabion check<br />

dam flows through the outer tube and the<br />

gravel filter into the water table. Clogging of<br />

the filter is one of the major problems to be<br />

considered and solved. (Ouessar M.)<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour<br />

7000<br />

0<br />

Construction material 1000 0<br />

TOTAL 8000 0<br />

Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per unit per year<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour<br />

500<br />

0<br />

Construction material 100 0<br />

TOTAL 600 0<br />

Remarks:<br />

The costs per unit can be taken as per one hectare of land benefiting from the recharge well. Labour is the most determining factor<br />

affecting the costs. The local wage rate is 10 US$/day.<br />

SLM Technology: Recharge well, Tunisia DESIRE – WOCAT 2012<br />

127

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