Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment Mixed land per household (ha) 10,000 Implementation activities, inputs and costs Establishment activities Land user: Individual and common small scale land users, mainly men Population density: < 10 persons/km 2 Annual population growth: < 0.5% Land ownership: individual, titled Land use rights: individual / communal (unorganised) Water use rights: individual / communal (unorganised) Relative level of wealth: poor, which represents 20% of the total land users; 20% of the total land area is owned by poor land users 1. Agreement between the rangelands users and the National Office of Livestock and Pasture (OEP) 2. Identification and delimitation of the rangelands to be left fallow. Maintenance/recurrent activities 1. Provide subsidies for the owners 2. The owner has to guard the rested rangelands (otherwise subsidies can be suspended) SLM Technology: Rangeland resting, Tunisia DESIRE – WOCAT 2012 Importance of off-farm income: > 50% of all income: off-farm incomes come from migration, construction works, commerce, tourism sector, administration or informal activities. Access to service and infrastructure: low: employment, market; moderate: health, education, technical assistance, energy, roads & transport, drinking water and sanitation, financial services Market orientation: subsistence (self-supply) Establishment inputs and costs per ha Inputs Costs (US$) % met by land user Other - social delimitation of rested rangelands - subsidies (animal feed barely) TOTAL 80 31.25 Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year Inputs Costs (US$) % met by land user Other - subsidies (animal feed barely) Technical drawing Overgrazed (left) and rested (right) rangelands (M. Ouessar, 2011) TOTAL 70 0 Remarks: The subsidies (barely) are fully provided by the government in the framework of the national strategy. The local wage rate is 10 US$/day. 50 30 70 50 0 0 171
Assessment Impacts of the Technology Production and socio-economic benefits Production and socio-economic disadvantages increased fodder production increased fodder quality increased animal production increased farm income loss of land Socio-cultural benefits Socio-cultural disadvantages national institution strengthening conflict mitigation improved conservation / erosion knowledge improved food security / self sufficiency Ecological benefits Ecological disadvantages improved soil cover increased biomass / above ground C increased plant diversity reduced soil loss increased soil organic matter / below ground C Off-site benefits Off-site disadvantages reduced downstream flooding reduced wind transported sediments reduced damage on public / private infrastructure Contribution to human well-being/livelihoods combat the rural exodus and improve the income of agriculture (20%) Benefits/costs according to land user Acceptance/adoption: Benefits compared with costs short-term: long-term: Establishment positive very positive Maintenance/recurrent positive very positive In all, 98% of land user families have implemented the technology with external material support. Only 2% of land user families have implemented the technology voluntary. There is a moderate trend towards (growing) spontaneous adoption of the technology. Concluding statements Strengths and how to sustain/improve Weaknesses and how to overcome Traditional technology - not expensive by the participation of the land user's Reduce the costs of supplementation of livestock subsidies of the government Limitation of the grazing area subsidies from the government and/or reduce animal numbers. Heavily based on government subsidies alternative feed, rangeland seeding, etc. Key reference(s): Ouled Belgacem A., Chaieb M., Neffati M., Tiedeman J. 2006. Response of Stipa lagascae R. & Sch. to protection under arid condition of southern Tunisia. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science. 9(3):465-469., Ouled Belgacem, A., Ben Salem H., Bouaicha A., El Mourid Mohamed. 2008. Communal rangeland rest in arid area, a tool for facing animal feed costs and drought mitigation: the case of Chenini community, southern Tunisia. J. Bio. Sc., 8(4): 822-825., Contact person(s): A. Ouled Belgacem Institut des Régions Arides, 4119 Medenine – Tunisia, Azaiez.OuledBelgacem@ira.rnrt.tn Mliki Salem, OEP - 4100 Medenine - Tunisia 172 DESIRE – WOCAT Desire for Greener Land
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Desire for Greener Land Options for
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DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener L
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Co-published by University of Bern,
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Cross-slope barriers Progressive be
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The present DESIRE publication desc
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Contributing authors and DESIRE con
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Desire for Greener Land - Options f
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XIV DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Green
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Figure 1: Desertification vulnerabi
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In DESIRE, WOCAT methods and tools
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Part 1
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8 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener
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Figure 1: Methodological framework
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to Russia and China (see Table 1).
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DRI = 5.4 Very high desertification
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Table 2 provides a more detailed de
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decision. This leads to solutions b
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Aims and objectives This penultimat
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Figure 7: The DESIRE Project has fo
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References: n EEA-European Environm
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Area (x1000 Ha) Major land use type
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Major land degradation types per st
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Rate of degradation per study site
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Production services were affected o
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% of area under conservation measur
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Figure 16: Effectiveness of conserv
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Conservation impact on ecosystem se
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Analysis of SLM technologies Introd
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Table 2: WOCAT categories of SLM me
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Origin of technology SLM technologi
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Table 3: Sensitivity of and toleran
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No. of case studies Land Ownership
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No. of case studies Increased farm
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No. of case studies Improved harves
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No. of case studies Increased plant
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No. of case studies No. of case stu
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Analysis of SLM approaches Introduc
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system is focused on control rather
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References: n Alkemade, J. R. M., v
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actually implemented in the field.
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Concerning SLM, the most widely app
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Part 2 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Gr
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Desire for Greener Land Mexico Land
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2.1 SLM case studies Case studies -
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Case studies - titles and short des
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76 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greene
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Classification Land use problems: T
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Assessment Impacts of the Technolog
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Class sification Land d use problem
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Class sification Land use problemss
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Classification Land use problems: I
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Classification Land use problems: D
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Classification Land use problems: I
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Classification Land use problems: L
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Classification Land use problems: s
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Page 135 and 136: Assessment Impacts of the Technolog
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Page 213 and 214: Problem, objectives and constraints
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Problem, objectives and constraints
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Impacts of the Approach Improved su
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Problem, objectives and constraints
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Impacts of the Approach Improved su
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Desire for Greener Land Opopejo Qui
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2.2 Mapping case studies This secti
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Land recommendation Land conservati
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Portugal - Maçao The Maçao area h
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Italy - Rendina The Rendina area ex
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Greece - Nestos This area has chemi
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Turkey - Eskişehir The Eskeheşir
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Tunisia - Koutine The Koutine area
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Russia - Novy Land use in the Novy
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Botswana - Boteti The main land use
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Chile - Cauquenes The Cauquenes are
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252 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Green
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Status of land degradation, sustain
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Examples of potential SLM technolog
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IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Actual
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Case study of the DESIRE methodolog
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II Identifying, evaluating and sele
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The results showed that the best op
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IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Some r
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Explanation pages of case studies:
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Cropland (or grazing land, mixed la
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Explanation pages of case studies:
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Here appears an organogram - if ava
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Pictograms SLM technology Land use
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Logos of partners 282 DESIRE - WOCA
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Desire for Greener Land

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