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Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment<br />

Cropland per household<br />

(ha)<br />

10,000<br />

Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />

Establishment activities<br />

<strong>Land</strong> user: individual, small- to medium-scale,<br />

disadvantaged land users<br />

Population density: 10-50 persons/km 2<br />

Annual population growth: 0.5% - 1%<br />

<strong>Land</strong> ownership: individual, titled<br />

<strong>Land</strong> use rights: individual<br />

Water use rights: individual<br />

Relative level of wealth: poor – 50% of poor land<br />

users own 20% of the total land area<br />

1. Building the fences (providing wooden material, excavations,<br />

terracing)<br />

Maintenance/recurrent activities<br />

SLM Technology: Woven wood fences, Turkey DESIRE – WOCAT 2012<br />

Importance of off-farm income: as high as 30% of<br />

all income<br />

Access to service and infrastructure: low:<br />

employment, health, technical assistance;<br />

moderate: market, energy, drinking water and<br />

sanitation, financial services; education<br />

Market orientation: mixed (subsistence and<br />

commercial)<br />

Technical details<br />

Plan of the site implementation in Eskişehir. Solid<br />

lines depict contours at 1 m intervals.<br />

The implementation area (at the centre of the Figure<br />

on the left) has a gradient of 10 %. Fence spacing is<br />

30 m and each fence is 60 m long. Posts provide the<br />

strength of the structure and are inserted up to 30<br />

cm into the ground. Branches are woven between<br />

the posts. Eroded soil trapped on the upslope side<br />

produces an earth bank.<br />

Establishment inputs and costs per ha<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour 550 10<br />

Construction material<br />

(wood)<br />

600 0<br />

Other<br />

- transportation, oil<br />

200 90<br />

TOTAL 1350 17<br />

Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year<br />

1. Repair of fences Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour 100 100<br />

Construction material 10 100<br />

TOTAL 110 100<br />

Remarks:<br />

In the account above, we do not consider regular cropping activities (ploughing, tillage, fertilization etc.) but only the basic costs of the new<br />

technology.<br />

147

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