Desire for Greener Land
Desire for Greener Land
Desire for Greener Land
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<strong>Land</strong> recommendation<br />
<strong>Land</strong> conservation – total area extent<br />
Extent of the area under SLM measures in % of the area of each map<br />
unit.<br />
Effectiveness of conservation measures (weighted by area)<br />
Effectiveness of SLM measures in reducing the degree of degradation<br />
or preventing degradation, weighted against the extent <strong>for</strong> each map<br />
unit: Effectiveness * Extent (%)/100.<br />
Effectiveness trend of conservation measures (weighted<br />
by area)<br />
Historical trends in the effectiveness of conservation measures.<br />
The increase or decrease in effectiveness was assessed over the past<br />
10 years, weighted against the extent <strong>for</strong> each map unit: Effectiveness<br />
trend * Extent (%)/100.<br />
Expert recommendation<br />
Expert recommendation concerning interventions on how to address<br />
degradation:<br />
A: Adaptation to the problem: the degradation is either too serious to<br />
deal with and is accepted as a fact of life, or it is not worthwhile the<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>t to invest in.<br />
P: Prevention implies the use of conservation measures that maintain<br />
natural resources and their environmental and productive function<br />
on land that may be prone to further degradation, where some has<br />
already occurred. The implication is that good land management<br />
practice is already in place: it is effectively the antithesis of humaninduced<br />
land degradation.<br />
M: Mitigation: is intervention intended to reduce on-going degradation.<br />
This comes in at a stage when degradation has already begun. The<br />
main aim here is to halt further degradation and to start improving<br />
resources and their functions. Mitigation impacts tend to be noticeable<br />
in the short to medium term: this then provides a strong incentive<br />
<strong>for</strong> further ef<strong>for</strong>ts. The word ‘mitigation’ is also sometimes used<br />
to describe reducing the impacts of degradation.<br />
R: Rehabilitation: is intervention when the land is already degraded<br />
to such an extent that the original use is only possible with extreme<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts as land has become practically unproductive. Here longerterm<br />
and more costly investments are needed to show any impact.<br />
References:<br />
n WOCAT/LADA/DESIRE 2008. A Questionnaire <strong>for</strong> Mapping <strong>Land</strong> Degradation and Sustainable <strong>Land</strong> Management. Liniger H.P., van Lynden G.,<br />
Nachtergaele F., Schwilch G. (eds), Centre <strong>for</strong> Development and Environment, Institute of Geography, University of Berne, Berne.<br />
234 DESIRE – WOCAT <strong>Desire</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Greener</strong> <strong>Land</strong>