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Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment<br />

Mixed land per household<br />

(ha)<br />

10,000<br />

Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />

Establishment activities<br />

1. Diversion channel<br />

2. Plantation<br />

3. Spillway construction<br />

4. Terracing<br />

<strong>Land</strong> user: individual and common small-scale land<br />

users, mainly men<br />

Population density: 10-50 persons/km 2<br />

Annual population growth: 0.5% - 1%<br />

<strong>Land</strong> ownership: individual, titled<br />

<strong>Land</strong> use rights: individual<br />

Water use rights: individual<br />

Relative level of wealth: average, which<br />

represents 70% of land users; 75% of the total land<br />

area is owned by average land users<br />

Importance of off-farm income: > 50% of all<br />

income:<br />

Access to service and infrastructure: low:<br />

financial services; moderate: health, technical<br />

assistance, employment, market, energy, roads and<br />

transport, drinking water and sanitation; high:<br />

education<br />

Market orientation: mixed (subsistence and<br />

commercial)<br />

Technical drawing<br />

Tabia with natural water collection area (upper) and<br />

tabia on an expanded system with additional flood<br />

water diversions (lower). (Adapted from Alaya et al.<br />

1993)<br />

Found in flatter areas, tabia can accommodate more<br />

trees on the terrace especially when it can receive<br />

additional water from floods.<br />

Establishment inputs and costs per per medium-sized Tabia<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour<br />

500<br />

Other 170<br />

TOTAL 670 100*<br />

Maintenance/recurrent activities Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per per medium-sized<br />

Tabia<br />

1. Dyke and spillway maintenance<br />

2. Reconstruction<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour<br />

150<br />

Other 50<br />

TOTAL 200 100*<br />

Remarks:<br />

Labour is the most determining factor affecting the costs. The local wage rate is 10 US$/day.<br />

* The technology establishment and maintenance costs met by the land users are 100% if executed on a private basis, but it can range<br />

from 10 to 50% when the site is part of a publicly-funded programme.<br />

SLM Technology: Tabia, Tunisia DESIRE – WOCAT 2012<br />

115

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